See ciufuli on Wiktionary
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ciufulit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ciufuleală"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ciuf",
"3": "i",
"id2": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "ciuf + -i",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ciuf + -i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a ciufuli",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulește",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciufulește",
"2": "ciufulit"
},
"expansion": "a ciufuli (third-person singular present ciufulește, past participle ciufulit) 4th conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciu‧fu‧li"
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rumple or mess up someone’s hair"
],
"id": "en-ciufuli-ro-verb-6O0meAOw",
"links": [
[
"rumple",
"rumple"
],
[
"mess up",
"mess up"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zbârli"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 74 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -i (infinitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 64 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 59 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "ro:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beat up"
],
"id": "en-ciufuli-ro-verb-G05XHuSB",
"links": [
[
"beat up",
"beat up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to beat up"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"figuratively",
"informal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃu.fuˈli/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "ciufuli"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hu",
"3": "csúfol",
"4": "",
"5": "to mock",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Hungarian csúfol (“to mock”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hu",
"3": "csúfol",
"4": "",
"5": "to mock"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian csúfol (“to mock”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian csúfol (“to mock”) and conflated with its homonym.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a ciufuli",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulește",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a ciufuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuliți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuleam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuleai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuleam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuleați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuleau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuliși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulirăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulirăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuliră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulisem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuliseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuliserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuliserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuliseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să ciufulesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ciufulești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ciufulească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să ciufulim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ciufuliți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ciufulească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuliți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu ciufuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu ciufuliți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciufulește",
"2": "ciufulit"
},
"expansion": "a ciufuli (third-person singular present ciufulește, past participle ciufulit) 4th conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make a fool of someone"
],
"id": "en-ciufuli-ro-verb-aKDwcAf9",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"make a fool of",
"make a fool of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) to make a fool of someone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciufului"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "ciufuli"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Romanian/i",
"Rhymes:Romanian/i/3 syllables",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian informal terms",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Hungarian",
"Romanian terms derived from Hungarian",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -i (infinitive)",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian transitive verbs",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
"ro:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ciufulit"
},
{
"word": "ciufuleală"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ciuf",
"3": "i",
"id2": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "ciuf + -i",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ciuf + -i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a ciufuli",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulește",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciufulește",
"2": "ciufulit"
},
"expansion": "a ciufuli (third-person singular present ciufulește, past participle ciufulit) 4th conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciu‧fu‧li"
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rumple or mess up someone’s hair"
],
"links": [
[
"rumple",
"rumple"
],
[
"mess up",
"mess up"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zbârli"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to beat up"
],
"links": [
[
"beat up",
"beat up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to beat up"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"figuratively",
"informal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃu.fuˈli/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "ciufuli"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Hungarian",
"Romanian terms derived from Hungarian",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
"ro:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hu",
"3": "csúfol",
"4": "",
"5": "to mock",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Hungarian csúfol (“to mock”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hu",
"3": "csúfol",
"4": "",
"5": "to mock"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian csúfol (“to mock”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian csúfol (“to mock”) and conflated with its homonym.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a ciufuli",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulește",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a ciufuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuliți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuleam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuleai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuleam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuleați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuleau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuliși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulirăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulirăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuliră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulisem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuliseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuliserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuliserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuliseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să ciufulesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ciufulești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ciufulească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să ciufulim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ciufuliți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să ciufulească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufulește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciufuliți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu ciufuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu ciufuliți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciufulește",
"2": "ciufulit"
},
"expansion": "a ciufuli (third-person singular present ciufulește, past participle ciufulit) 4th conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Romanian"
],
"glosses": [
"to make a fool of someone"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"make a fool of",
"make a fool of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) to make a fool of someone"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"regional"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciufului"
}
],
"word": "ciufuli"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.