See cirse on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κίρσιον",
"4": "",
"5": "kind of thistle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κίρσιον (kírsion, “kind of thistle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κίρσιον (kírsion, “kind of thistle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cirses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cirse m (plural cirses)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cirse des marais"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thistle"
],
"id": "en-cirse-fr-noun-gkz~oFBP",
"links": [
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chardon"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siʁs/"
}
],
"word": "cirse"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cheri",
"qq": "through confluence with Anglo-French form"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cheri, chiri, chirie, chyry, chere, cherie, chery (through confluence with Anglo-French form)\nEnglish: cherry (see there for further descendants)\nScots: chirry, chery, cherrie, cherry\n→ Middle Irish: silín, sirín\nIrish: silín\nManx: shillish\nScottish Gaelic: sirist",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cheri, chiri, chirie, chyry, chere, cherie, chery (through confluence with Anglo-French form)\nEnglish: cherry (see there for further descendants)\nScots: chirry, chery, cherrie, cherry\n→ Middle Irish: silín, sirín\nIrish: silín\nManx: shillish\nScottish Gaelic: sirist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kirsijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kirsijā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "ceresia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin ceresia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kirsijā, a borrowing from Vulgar Latin ceresia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċirse",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirsan",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirsena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "ċirsan",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ċirse",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ċirse f (nominative plural ċirsan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ċirsan",
"head": "ċirse"
},
"expansion": "ċirse f (nominative plural ċirsan)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċirs"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċirse",
"2": "ċirsan",
"3": "ċirsan",
"4": "ċirsan",
"5": "ċirsan",
"6": "ċirsena",
"7": "ċirsan",
"8": "ċirsum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ang:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ang:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ċirisæppel"
},
{
"word": "ċirisbēam"
},
{
"word": "ċyrstrēow"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cherry"
],
"id": "en-cirse-ang-noun-La8ObHkA",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"cherry",
"cherry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) cherry"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ċyrse"
},
{
"word": "ċiris"
},
{
"word": "ċyrs"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃir.se/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirˠ.ze]"
}
],
"word": "cirse"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cirse des marais"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κίρσιον",
"4": "",
"5": "kind of thistle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κίρσιον (kírsion, “kind of thistle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κίρσιον (kírsion, “kind of thistle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cirses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cirse m (plural cirses)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"glosses": [
"thistle"
],
"links": [
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chardon"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siʁs/"
}
],
"word": "cirse"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ċirisæppel"
},
{
"word": "ċirisbēam"
},
{
"word": "ċyrstrēow"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cheri",
"qq": "through confluence with Anglo-French form"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cheri, chiri, chirie, chyry, chere, cherie, chery (through confluence with Anglo-French form)\nEnglish: cherry (see there for further descendants)\nScots: chirry, chery, cherrie, cherry\n→ Middle Irish: silín, sirín\nIrish: silín\nManx: shillish\nScottish Gaelic: sirist",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cheri, chiri, chirie, chyry, chere, cherie, chery (through confluence with Anglo-French form)\nEnglish: cherry (see there for further descendants)\nScots: chirry, chery, cherrie, cherry\n→ Middle Irish: silín, sirín\nIrish: silín\nManx: shillish\nScottish Gaelic: sirist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kirsijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kirsijā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "ceresia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin ceresia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kirsijā, a borrowing from Vulgar Latin ceresia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċirse",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirsan",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirsena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċirsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "ċirsan",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ċirse",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ċirse f (nominative plural ċirsan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ċirsan",
"head": "ċirse"
},
"expansion": "ċirse f (nominative plural ċirsan)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċirs"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċirse",
"2": "ċirsan",
"3": "ċirsan",
"4": "ċirsan",
"5": "ċirsan",
"6": "ċirsena",
"7": "ċirsan",
"8": "ċirsum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"ang:Botany",
"ang:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"cherry"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"cherry",
"cherry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) cherry"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃir.se/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirˠ.ze]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ċyrse"
},
{
"word": "ċiris"
},
{
"word": "ċyrs"
}
],
"word": "cirse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cirse meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.