"circle the wagons" meaning in All languages combined

See circle the wagons on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Audio: en-au-circle the wagons.ogg [Australia] Forms: circles the wagons [present, singular, third-person], circling the wagons [participle, present], circled the wagons [participle, past], circled the wagons [past]
Etymology: From the practice of drawing the wagons of a wagon-train into a circle to protect against attack, and also to keep cattle and other livestock within. Head templates: {{en-verb|*|head=circle the wagons}} circle the wagons (third-person singular simple present circles the wagons, present participle circling the wagons, simple past and past participle circled the wagons)
  1. To draw a wagon train into a circle to allow the wagons to provide cover when under attack. Related terms: close ranks, laager
    Sense id: en-circle_the_wagons-en-verb-3du6rWaO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English predicates, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 92 8 Disambiguation of English predicates: 64 36 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 89 11
  2. (idiomatic) To prepare to defend against an attack or criticism. Tags: idiomatic
    Sense id: en-circle_the_wagons-en-verb-jUVAkbi7

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for circle the wagons meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "From the practice of drawing the wagons of a wagon-train into a circle to protect against attack, and also to keep cattle and other livestock within.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circles the wagons",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circling the wagons",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circled the wagons",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circled the wagons",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*",
        "head": "circle the wagons"
      },
      "expansion": "circle the wagons (third-person singular simple present circles the wagons, present participle circling the wagons, simple past and past participle circled the wagons)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English predicates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To draw a wagon train into a circle to allow the wagons to provide cover when under attack."
      ],
      "id": "en-circle_the_wagons-en-verb-3du6rWaO",
      "links": [
        [
          "wagon train",
          "wagon train"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "close ranks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "word": "laager"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To prepare to defend against an attack or criticism."
      ],
      "id": "en-circle_the_wagons-en-verb-jUVAkbi7",
      "links": [
        [
          "criticism",
          "criticism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) To prepare to defend against an attack or criticism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-circle the wagons.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/En-au-circle_the_wagons.ogg/En-au-circle_the_wagons.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/En-au-circle_the_wagons.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circle the wagons"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English predicates",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the practice of drawing the wagons of a wagon-train into a circle to protect against attack, and also to keep cattle and other livestock within.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "circles the wagons",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circling the wagons",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circled the wagons",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circled the wagons",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*",
        "head": "circle the wagons"
      },
      "expansion": "circle the wagons (third-person singular simple present circles the wagons, present participle circling the wagons, simple past and past participle circled the wagons)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "close ranks"
    },
    {
      "word": "laager"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To draw a wagon train into a circle to allow the wagons to provide cover when under attack."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wagon train",
          "wagon train"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To prepare to defend against an attack or criticism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criticism",
          "criticism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) To prepare to defend against an attack or criticism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-circle the wagons.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/En-au-circle_the_wagons.ogg/En-au-circle_the_wagons.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/En-au-circle_the_wagons.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circle the wagons"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.