See cion on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cion (plural cions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "scion"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1621–1626 (published posthumously in 1627): Francis Bacon, Sylva Sylvarum : or, A Natural History ; in ten centuries, century V, Experiments in consort touching the putting back or retardation of germination, ¶ 421; reprinted in:"
},
{
"ref": "1838, The works of Lord Bacon : with an introductory essay, and a portrait ; in two volumes, volume 1, page 133 (London : William Ball, Paternoster Row ; stereotyped and printed by John Childs and son)",
"text": "421. Men have entertained a conceit that showeth prettily ; namely, that if you graft a late-coming fruit upon a stock of a fruit-tree that cometh early, the graft will bear early ; as a peach upon a cherry ; and contrariwise, if an early-coming fruit upon a stock of a fruit-tree that cometh late, the graft will bear fruit late ; as a cherry upon a peach. But these are but imaginations, and untrue. The cause is, for that the cion overruleth the stock quite : and the stock is but passive only, and giveth aliment, but no motion to the graft."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of scion"
],
"id": "en-cion-en-noun-bDkTensY",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"scion",
"scion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly botany) Alternative spelling of scion"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aɪən"
}
],
"word": "cion"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cionmhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "loving, affectionate",
"word": "ceanúil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "affection"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ghc",
"3": "cion",
"t": "love, affection"
},
"expansion": "Classical Gaelic cion (“love, affection”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "share, due portion"
},
"expansion": "“share, due portion”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "partiality"
},
"expansion": "English partiality",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cuit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish cuit",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partiality, affection"
},
"expansion": "“partiality, affection”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "part, portion, share"
},
"expansion": "“part, portion, share”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Gaelic cion (“love, affection”), from the earlier sense “share, due portion” (see etymology 2 below). For the semantic development, compare English partiality as well as Middle Irish cuit (modern cuid), which could mean “partiality, affection” in addition to the primary meaning “part, portion, share”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceana",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an cion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an cheana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ceana",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cion m (genitive singular ceana)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ceana",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "cion m (genitive singular ceana)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "I am fond of you pl.",
"text": "Tá cion agam oraibh.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love, affection, fondness"
],
"id": "en-cion-ga-noun-L8KLrHGD",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": ":ar<for>"
},
"expansion": "[with ar ‘for’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"ar",
"‘for’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"fondness",
"fondness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"love, affection, fondness [with ar ‘for’]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"regard, esteem"
],
"id": "en-cion-ga-noun-UkZ41WpP",
"links": [
[
"regard",
"regard"
],
[
"esteem",
"esteem"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"effect, influence"
],
"id": "en-cion-ga-noun-VqxYW2q~",
"links": [
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cun̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cinˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cɞnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cin̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cunˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Connemara",
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cɨnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cɨn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cion"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "share"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ghc",
"3": "cion"
},
"expansion": "Classical Gaelic cion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "cin",
"t": "payment due, fee"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish cin (“payment due, fee”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cin",
"t": "guilt, crime"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cin (“guilt, crime”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Gaelic cion, cean (“share, due portion”), from Middle Irish cin (“payment due, fee”), from Old Irish cin (“guilt, crime”) (see etymology 3 below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cion",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an cion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cion",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cion m (genitive singular cion)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "cion m (genitive singular cion)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "proportional",
"word": "cionmhar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"share, amount"
],
"id": "en-cion-ga-noun-9vXlm6c-",
"links": [
[
"share",
"share"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cun̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cinˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cɞnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cin̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cunˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Connemara",
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cɨnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cɨn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cion"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "transgression"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cin",
"4": "",
"5": "guilt, fault, crime, offence"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cin (“guilt, fault, crime, offence”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cin (“guilt, fault, crime, offence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciona",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cionta",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cionta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chionta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cionta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cionta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an cion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cionta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chiona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcionta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cionta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cion",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chion",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcion",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cionta",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ciona",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cion m (genitive singular ciona, nominative plural cionta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~ta"
},
"expansion": "cion m (genitive singular ciona, nominative plural cionta)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 16 5 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 10 10 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 7 7 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "grievous offence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainchion"
},
{
"english": "offender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciontóir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offence, transgression; blame"
],
"id": "en-cion-ga-noun-9fooa9CX",
"links": [
[
"offence",
"offence"
],
[
"transgression",
"transgression"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cun̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cinˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cɞnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cin̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cunˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Connemara",
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cɨnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cɨn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cion"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "sion"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: sion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: sion"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "scion"
},
"expansion": "French: scion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: scion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "chion"
},
"expansion": "Picard: chion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: chion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sioun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: sioun, cioun, ciun, cyun, scion, scioun, sion, siun, syon, syoun\nEnglish: scion",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: sioun, cioun, ciun, cyun, scion, scioun, sion, siun, syon, syoun\nEnglish: scion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*kiþ"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *kiþ",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kid"
},
"expansion": "English kid",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Frankish *kiþ, cognate with English kid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cion oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cions",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cions",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cion",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sion",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cion oblique singular, m (oblique plural cions, nominative singular cions, nominative plural cion)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"child, usually a newborn"
],
"id": "en-cion-fro-noun-W6QLLVdu",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"newborn",
"newborn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cion"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the root of gan (“without”).",
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{
"form": "cion",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
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"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "-",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
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"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
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"expansion": "cion m (genitive singular cion, no plural)",
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{
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"expansion": "cion m (genitive singular cion, no plural)",
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],
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"categories": [
{
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{
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"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
"word": "cion-meirbhidh"
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[
"shortage",
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[
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"scarcity"
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],
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{
"word": "gainnead"
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"no-plural"
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}
],
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],
"word": "cion"
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{
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}
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{
"args": {},
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "scion"
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪən",
"Rhymes:English/aɪən/2 syllables",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "1621–1626 (published posthumously in 1627): Francis Bacon, Sylva Sylvarum : or, A Natural History ; in ten centuries, century V, Experiments in consort touching the putting back or retardation of germination, ¶ 421; reprinted in:"
},
{
"ref": "1838, The works of Lord Bacon : with an introductory essay, and a portrait ; in two volumes, volume 1, page 133 (London : William Ball, Paternoster Row ; stereotyped and printed by John Childs and son)",
"text": "421. Men have entertained a conceit that showeth prettily ; namely, that if you graft a late-coming fruit upon a stock of a fruit-tree that cometh early, the graft will bear early ; as a peach upon a cherry ; and contrariwise, if an early-coming fruit upon a stock of a fruit-tree that cometh late, the graft will bear fruit late ; as a cherry upon a peach. But these are but imaginations, and untrue. The cause is, for that the cion overruleth the stock quite : and the stock is but passive only, and giveth aliment, but no motion to the graft."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of scion"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"scion",
"scion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly botany) Alternative spelling of scion"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aɪən"
}
],
"word": "cion"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Irish nouns",
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"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cionmhar"
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{
"english": "loving, affectionate",
"word": "ceanúil"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ghc",
"3": "cion",
"t": "love, affection"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "share, due portion"
},
"expansion": "“share, due portion”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "partiality"
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"expansion": "English partiality",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cuit"
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"expansion": "Middle Irish cuit",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partiality, affection"
},
"expansion": "“partiality, affection”",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "part, portion, share"
},
"expansion": "“part, portion, share”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Gaelic cion (“love, affection”), from the earlier sense “share, due portion” (see etymology 2 below). For the semantic development, compare English partiality as well as Middle Irish cuit (modern cuid), which could mean “partiality, affection” in addition to the primary meaning “part, portion, share”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceana",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "a chion",
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"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an cion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an cheana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
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"4": "ceana",
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"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
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"g3": "",
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
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],
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],
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"love, affection, fondness"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "[with ar ‘for’]",
"extra_data": {
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"‘for’"
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},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
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[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"fondness",
"fondness"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"love, affection, fondness [with ar ‘for’]"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"regard, esteem"
],
"links": [
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"regard",
"regard"
],
[
"esteem",
"esteem"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"effect, influence"
],
"links": [
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cun̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cinˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cɞnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cin̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cunˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Connemara",
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cɨnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cɨn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cion"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Classical Gaelic",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "proportional",
"word": "cionmhar"
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "cion"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
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"t": "payment due, fee"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sga",
"3": "cin",
"t": "guilt, crime"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cin (“guilt, crime”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Gaelic cion, cean (“share, due portion”), from Middle Irish cin (“payment due, fee”), from Old Irish cin (“guilt, crime”) (see etymology 3 below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cion",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "a chion",
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"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "cion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an cion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cion",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"expansion": "cion m (genitive singular cion)",
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},
{
"args": {
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],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"share"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cun̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/cinˠ/",
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"Aran"
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},
{
"ipa": "/cɞnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cin̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Cois-Fharraige"
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},
{
"ipa": "/cunˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Connemara",
"Mayo"
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},
{
"ipa": "/cɨnˠ/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/cɨn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
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}
],
"word": "cion"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "grievous offence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainchion"
},
{
"english": "offender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciontóir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
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"5": "guilt, fault, crime, offence"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cin (“guilt, fault, crime, offence”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cin (“guilt, fault, crime, offence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciona",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cionta",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cion",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "cionta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chionta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cionta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cionta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an cion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cionta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chiona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcionta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cionta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cion",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chion",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcion",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cionta",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ciona",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cion m (genitive singular ciona, nominative plural cionta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "~ta"
},
"expansion": "cion m (genitive singular ciona, nominative plural cionta)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
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"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"offence, transgression; blame"
],
"links": [
[
"offence",
"offence"
],
[
"transgression",
"transgression"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cun̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cinˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cɞnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cin̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cunˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Connemara",
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cɨnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cɨn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "cion"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "sion"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: sion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: sion"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "scion"
},
"expansion": "French: scion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: scion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "chion"
},
"expansion": "Picard: chion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: chion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sioun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: sioun, cioun, ciun, cyun, scion, scioun, sion, siun, syon, syoun\nEnglish: scion",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: sioun, cioun, ciun, cyun, scion, scioun, sion, siun, syon, syoun\nEnglish: scion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*kiþ"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *kiþ",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kid"
},
"expansion": "English kid",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Frankish *kiþ, cognate with English kid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cion oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cions",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cions",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cion",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sion",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cion oblique singular, m (oblique plural cions, nominative singular cions, nominative plural cion)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"child, usually a newborn"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"newborn",
"newborn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cion"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cion-cosnaidh"
},
{
"word": "cion-meirbhidh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root of gan (“without”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cion",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "cion",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "no plural",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "-",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cion m (genitive singular cion, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "cion",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "cion m (genitive singular cion, no plural)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"glosses": [
"lack, want, shortage, scarcity"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"shortage",
"shortage"
],
[
"scarcity",
"scarcity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cʰin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gainne"
},
{
"word": "gainnead"
}
],
"word": "cion"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cion meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cion/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cion"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cion",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cion"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cion",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"cion"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cion",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cion oblique singular or', originally 'cion oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"cion"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cion",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cion oblique singular or', originally 'cion oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"cion"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cion",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'cion oblique singular or' in 'cion oblique singular, m (oblique plural cions, nominative singular cions, nominative plural cion)'",
"path": [
"cion"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cion",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.