"cinquefoil" meaning in All languages combined

See cinquefoil on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈsɪŋk.fɔɪl/ [General-American, UK] Forms: cinquefoils [plural]
Etymology: From Old French cinqfoil, from cinq (“five”) + foil (“leaf”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fro|cinqfoil}} Old French cinqfoil, {{m|fro|cinq||five}} cinq (“five”), {{m|fro|foil||leaf}} foil (“leaf”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} cinquefoil (plural cinquefoils)
  1. A potentilla (flower). Categories (topical): Five Categories (lifeform): Rose family plants
    Sense id: en-cinquefoil-en-noun-~hev3Be2 Disambiguation of Five: 31 35 34 Disambiguation of Rose family plants: 34 29 37 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 28 35 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 51 22 27 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 36 29 35
  2. (heraldry) A stylized flower or leaf with five lobes. Categories (topical): Heraldic charges, Five Categories (lifeform): Rose family plants Translations (heraldry: stylized flower or leaf with five lobes): quinquefoli [masculine] (Catalan), viisilehtinen kukka (Finnish), quintefeuille [feminine] (French), Fünfpass [masculine] (German), cinquefoglie [masculine] (Italian), femblading [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-cinquefoil-en-noun-DZIGbhsq Disambiguation of Five: 31 35 34 Disambiguation of Rose family plants: 34 29 37 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 28 35 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 36 29 35 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics Disambiguation of 'heraldry: stylized flower or leaf with five lobes': 10 83 8
  3. (topology) A particular knot of five crossings. Categories (topical): Topology, Five Categories (lifeform): Rose family plants Synonyms (knot): cinquefoil knot, 5_1, T(5,2)
    Sense id: en-cinquefoil-en-noun-0ASSGw2t Disambiguation of Five: 31 35 34 Disambiguation of Rose family plants: 34 29 37 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 28 35 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 36 29 35 Topics: mathematics, sciences, topology Disambiguation of 'knot': 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cinqfoil, quinquefoil Synonyms (flower): fiveleaf Related terms: cinque, multifoil, polyfoil Coordinate_terms: trefoil, quatrefoil, sexfoil, octofoil
Disambiguation of 'flower': 51 49 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cinquefoil meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trefoil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "quatrefoil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sexfoil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "octofoil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cinqfoil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cinqfoil",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cinq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "five"
      },
      "expansion": "cinq (“five”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "foil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "foil (“leaf”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French cinqfoil, from cinq (“five”) + foil (“leaf”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cinquefoils",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cinquefoil (plural cinquefoils)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cinque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "multifoil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "polyfoil"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 22 27",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Five",
          "orig": "en:Five",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 37",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rose family plants",
          "orig": "en:Rose family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 112",
          "text": "Witches always anointed themselves with ointments before departing up the chimney to their Sabbaths. One such ointment was composed of Aconite, Belladonna, Water Parsley, Cinquefoil and Babies' Fat.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A potentilla (flower)."
      ],
      "id": "en-cinquefoil-en-noun-~hev3Be2",
      "links": [
        [
          "potentilla",
          "potentilla"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Heraldic charges",
          "orig": "en:Heraldic charges",
          "parents": [
            "Heraldry",
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Five",
          "orig": "en:Five",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 37",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rose family plants",
          "orig": "en:Rose family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stylized flower or leaf with five lobes."
      ],
      "id": "en-cinquefoil-en-noun-DZIGbhsq",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ],
        [
          "five",
          "five"
        ],
        [
          "lobe",
          "lobe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) A stylized flower or leaf with five lobes."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "heraldry: stylized flower or leaf with five lobes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "quinquefoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "heraldry: stylized flower or leaf with five lobes",
          "word": "viisilehtinen kukka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "heraldry: stylized flower or leaf with five lobes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "quintefeuille"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "heraldry: stylized flower or leaf with five lobes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Fünfpass"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "heraldry: stylized flower or leaf with five lobes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cinquefoglie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 83 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "heraldry: stylized flower or leaf with five lobes",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "femblading"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Topology",
          "orig": "en:Topology",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Five",
          "orig": "en:Five",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 37",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rose family plants",
          "orig": "en:Rose family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A particular knot of five crossings."
      ],
      "id": "en-cinquefoil-en-noun-0ASSGw2t",
      "links": [
        [
          "topology",
          "topology"
        ],
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ],
        [
          "crossing",
          "crossing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(topology) A particular knot of five crossings."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "sense": "knot",
          "word": "cinquefoil knot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "sense": "knot",
          "word": "5_1"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "sense": "knot",
          "word": "T(5,2)"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "topology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪŋk.fɔɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49 0",
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "fiveleaf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cinqfoil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "quinquefoil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cinquefoil"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "en:Five",
    "en:Rose family plants"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "trefoil"
    },
    {
      "word": "quatrefoil"
    },
    {
      "word": "sexfoil"
    },
    {
      "word": "octofoil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cinqfoil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cinqfoil",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cinq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "five"
      },
      "expansion": "cinq (“five”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "foil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "foil (“leaf”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French cinqfoil, from cinq (“five”) + foil (“leaf”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cinquefoils",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cinquefoil (plural cinquefoils)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cinque"
    },
    {
      "word": "multifoil"
    },
    {
      "word": "polyfoil"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 112",
          "text": "Witches always anointed themselves with ointments before departing up the chimney to their Sabbaths. One such ointment was composed of Aconite, Belladonna, Water Parsley, Cinquefoil and Babies' Fat.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A potentilla (flower)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "potentilla",
          "potentilla"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Heraldic charges"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stylized flower or leaf with five lobes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ],
        [
          "five",
          "five"
        ],
        [
          "lobe",
          "lobe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) A stylized flower or leaf with five lobes."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Topology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A particular knot of five crossings."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topology",
          "topology"
        ],
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ],
        [
          "crossing",
          "crossing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(topology) A particular knot of five crossings."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "topology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪŋk.fɔɪl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "flower",
      "word": "fiveleaf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "knot",
      "word": "cinquefoil knot"
    },
    {
      "sense": "knot",
      "word": "5_1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "knot",
      "word": "T(5,2)"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinqfoil"
    },
    {
      "word": "quinquefoil"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "heraldry: stylized flower or leaf with five lobes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quinquefoli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "heraldry: stylized flower or leaf with five lobes",
      "word": "viisilehtinen kukka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "heraldry: stylized flower or leaf with five lobes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "quintefeuille"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "heraldry: stylized flower or leaf with five lobes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Fünfpass"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "heraldry: stylized flower or leaf with five lobes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cinquefoglie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "heraldry: stylized flower or leaf with five lobes",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "femblading"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cinquefoil"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.