"cingir" meaning in All languages combined

See cingir on Wiktionary

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /sĩˈʒi(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [sĩˈʒi(h)] [Brazil], /sĩˈʒi(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [sĩˈʒi(h)] [Brazil], /sĩˈʒi(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /sĩˈʒi(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [sĩˈʒi(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /sĩˈʒi(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /sĩˈʒiɾ/ [Portugal], /sĩˈʒiɾ/ [Portugal], /sĩˈʒi.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From Latin cingere, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kenk-. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|la|cingō|cingere}} Latin cingere, {{der|pt|ine-pro|*kenk-}} Proto-Indo-European *kenk- Head templates: {{pt-verb}} cingir (first-person singular present cinjo, first-person singular preterite cingi, past participle cingido) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: cinjo [first-person, present, singular], cingi [first-person, preterite, singular], cingido [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], cingir [impersonal, infinitive], cingir [first-person, infinitive, singular], cingires [infinitive, second-person, singular], cingir [infinitive, singular, third-person], cingirmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], cingirdes [infinitive, plural, second-person], cingirem [infinitive, plural, third-person], cingindo [gerund], cingido [masculine, participle, past, singular], cingidos [masculine, participle, past, plural], cingida [feminine, participle, past, singular], cingidas [feminine, participle, past, plural], cinjo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], cinges [indicative, present, second-person, singular], cinge [indicative, present, singular, third-person], cingimos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], cingis [indicative, plural, present, second-person], cingem [indicative, plural, present, third-person], cingia [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], cingias [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], cingia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], cingíamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], cingíeis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], cingiam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], cingi [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], cingiste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], cingiu [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], cingimos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], cingistes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], cingiram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], cingira [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], cingiras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], cingira [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], cingíramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], cingíreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], cingiram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], cingirei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], cingirás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], cingirá [future, indicative, singular, third-person], cingiremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], cingireis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], cingirão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], cingiria [conditional, first-person, singular], cingirias [conditional, second-person, singular], cingiria [conditional, singular, third-person], cingiríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], cingiríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], cingiriam [conditional, plural, third-person], cinja [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], cinjas [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cinja [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cinjamos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], cinjais [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], cinjam [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], cingisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], cingisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cingisse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cingíssemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], cingísseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], cingissem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], cingir [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], cingires [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cingir [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cingirmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], cingirdes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], cingirem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], cinge [imperative, second-person, singular], cinja [imperative, singular, third-person], cinjamos [first-person, imperative, plural], cingi [imperative, plural, second-person], cinjam [imperative, plural, third-person], não cinjas [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não cinja [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não cinjamos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não cinjais [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não cinjam [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to encircle, girdle Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-cingir-pt-verb-mcg6P7o4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -ir, Portuguese verbs with g-j alternation Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 37 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 35 31 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 36 30 33 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ir: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with g-j alternation: 36 28 36
  2. (transitive) to connect, unite Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-cingir-pt-verb-Vy0OJ7IC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -ir, Portuguese verbs with g-j alternation Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 37 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 35 31 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 36 30 33 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ir: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with g-j alternation: 36 28 36
  3. (transitive) to limit, restrict Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-cingir-pt-verb-khOcjO8x Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -ir, Portuguese verbs with g-j alternation Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 37 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 35 31 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 36 30 33 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ir: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with g-j alternation: 36 28 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cinto, cinta, cintura

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cingō",
        "4": "cingere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cingere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kenk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kenk-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cingere, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kenk-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cinjo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-j alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingirem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingindo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinjo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingistes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingiram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingiras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingíramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingíreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingiram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingirei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingirás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingirá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingiremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingireis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingirão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingirias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingiríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingiríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingiriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinjamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinjais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingisses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingíssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingísseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingirem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinjamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não cinjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não cinja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não cinjamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não cinjais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não cinjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cingir (first-person singular present cinjo, first-person singular preterite cingi, past participle cingido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cin",
        "gir"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cinto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cinta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cintura"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 37 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 30 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 28 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with g-j alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encircle, girdle"
      ],
      "id": "en-cingir-pt-verb-mcg6P7o4",
      "links": [
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ],
        [
          "girdle",
          "girdle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to encircle, girdle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 37 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 30 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 28 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with g-j alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to connect, unite"
      ],
      "id": "en-cingir-pt-verb-Vy0OJ7IC",
      "links": [
        [
          "connect",
          "connect"
        ],
        [
          "unite",
          "unite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to connect, unite"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 37 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 30 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 28 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with g-j alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to limit, restrict"
      ],
      "id": "en-cingir-pt-verb-khOcjO8x",
      "links": [
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to limit, restrict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩˈʒi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sĩˈʒi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩˈʒi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sĩˈʒi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩˈʒi(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩˈʒi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sĩˈʒi(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩˈʒi(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩˈʒiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩˈʒiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩˈʒi.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cingir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir",
    "Portuguese verbs with g-j alternation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cingō",
        "4": "cingere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cingere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kenk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kenk-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cingere, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kenk-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cinjo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-j alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingirem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingindo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinjo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingistes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingiram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingiras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingíramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingíreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingiram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingirei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingirás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingirá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingiremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingireis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingirão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingirias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingiríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingiríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingiriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinjamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinjais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingisses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingíssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingísseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingirem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinjamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cingi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cinjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não cinjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não cinja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não cinjamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não cinjais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não cinjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cingir (first-person singular present cinjo, first-person singular preterite cingi, past participle cingido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cin",
        "gir"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cinto"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinta"
    },
    {
      "word": "cintura"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encircle, girdle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ],
        [
          "girdle",
          "girdle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to encircle, girdle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to connect, unite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "connect",
          "connect"
        ],
        [
          "unite",
          "unite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to connect, unite"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to limit, restrict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "limit",
          "limit"
        ],
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to limit, restrict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩˈʒi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sĩˈʒi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩˈʒi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sĩˈʒi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩˈʒi(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩˈʒi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sĩˈʒi(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩˈʒi(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩˈʒiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩˈʒiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sĩˈʒi.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cingir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cingir meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.