See cilian on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cilian meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chillen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chillen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chillen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chill"
},
"expansion": "English: chill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kilēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kilēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċiele",
"3": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "ċiele + -ian",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kilēn, equivalent to ċiele + -ian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċilian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiliġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiloden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiliende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeċilod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ċilian"
},
"expansion": "ċilian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċilian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be cold"
],
"id": "en-cilian-ang-verb-9fx7RLe7",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be cold"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "calan"
},
{
"word": "ċeald"
},
{
"word": "ċiele"
},
{
"word": "*ċillan"
},
{
"word": "forċillan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ċiliġan"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.li.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "cilian"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciliani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cilian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un cilian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cilianul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciliani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște ciliani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cilianii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cilian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui cilian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cilianului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciliani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor ciliani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cilianilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cilianule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cilianilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ciliani"
},
"expansion": "cilian m (plural ciliani)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "cilianilor",
"gpi": "ciliani",
"gsd": "cilianului",
"gsi": "cilian",
"n": "",
"npd": "cilianii",
"npi": "ciliani",
"nsd": "cilianul",
"nsi": "cilian",
"vp": "cilianilor",
"vs": "cilianule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chilian"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chilian"
],
"id": "en-cilian-ro-noun-3FhlZTF-",
"links": [
[
"chilian",
"chilian#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cilian"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chillen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chillen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chillen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chill"
},
"expansion": "English: chill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kilēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kilēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċiele",
"3": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "ċiele + -ian",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kilēn, equivalent to ċiele + -ian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċilian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiliġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiloden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiliende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeċilod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ċilian"
},
"expansion": "ċilian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċilian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "calan"
},
{
"word": "ċeald"
},
{
"word": "ċiele"
},
{
"word": "*ċillan"
},
{
"word": "forċillan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English intransitive verbs",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be cold"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.li.ɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ċiliġan"
}
],
"word": "cilian"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciliani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cilian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un cilian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cilianul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciliani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște ciliani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cilianii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cilian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui cilian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cilianului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciliani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor ciliani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cilianilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cilianule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cilianilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ciliani"
},
"expansion": "cilian m (plural ciliani)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "cilianilor",
"gpi": "ciliani",
"gsd": "cilianului",
"gsi": "cilian",
"n": "",
"npd": "cilianii",
"npi": "ciliani",
"nsd": "cilianul",
"nsi": "cilian",
"vp": "cilianilor",
"vs": "cilianule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chilian"
}
],
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chilian"
],
"links": [
[
"chilian",
"chilian#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cilian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.