See cilian on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chillen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chillen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chillen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chill"
},
"expansion": "English: chill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kilēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kilēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċiele",
"3": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "ċiele + -ian",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kilēn, equivalent to ċiele + -ian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċilian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiliġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiloden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiliende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeċilod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ċilian"
},
"expansion": "ċilian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċilian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be cold"
],
"id": "en-cilian-ang-verb-9fx7RLe7",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be cold"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "calan"
},
{
"word": "ċeald"
},
{
"word": "ċiele"
},
{
"word": "*ċillan"
},
{
"word": "forċillan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ċiliġan"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.li.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "cilian"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciliani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cilian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cilianul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciliani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cilianii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cilian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cilianului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciliani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cilianilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cilianule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cilianilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ciliani"
},
"expansion": "cilian m (plural ciliani)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "cilianilor",
"gpi": "ciliani",
"gsd": "cilianului",
"gsi": "cilian",
"n": "",
"npd": "cilianii",
"npi": "ciliani",
"nsd": "cilianul",
"nsi": "cilian",
"vp": "cilianilor",
"vs": "cilianule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chilian"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chilian"
],
"id": "en-cilian-ro-noun-3FhlZTF-",
"links": [
[
"chilian",
"chilian#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cilian"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chillen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chillen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chillen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chill"
},
"expansion": "English: chill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kilēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kilēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċiele",
"3": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "ċiele + -ian",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kilēn, equivalent to ċiele + -ian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċilian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiliġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiloden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiliende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ċilod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeċilod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ċilian"
},
"expansion": "ċilian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċilian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "calan"
},
{
"word": "ċeald"
},
{
"word": "ċiele"
},
{
"word": "*ċillan"
},
{
"word": "forċillan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English intransitive verbs",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to be cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be cold"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.li.ɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ċiliġan"
}
],
"word": "cilian"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciliani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cilian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cilianul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciliani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cilianii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cilian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cilianului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciliani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cilianilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cilianule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cilianilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ciliani"
},
"expansion": "cilian m (plural ciliani)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "cilianilor",
"gpi": "ciliani",
"gsd": "cilianului",
"gsi": "cilian",
"n": "",
"npd": "cilianii",
"npi": "ciliani",
"nsd": "cilianul",
"nsi": "cilian",
"vp": "cilianilor",
"vs": "cilianule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chilian"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of chilian"
],
"links": [
[
"chilian",
"chilian#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cilian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cilian meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"cilian"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cilian",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.