See cigano on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cigano meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Cygan"
},
"expansion": "Polish Cygan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ru",
"3": "цыга́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian цыга́н (cygán)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tzigane"
},
"expansion": "French tzigane",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "zigano"
},
"expansion": "Italian zigano",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Αθίγγανος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Αθίγγανος (Athínganos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Polish Cygan, Russian цыга́н (cygán), French tzigane, Italian zigano, ultimately from Byzantine Greek Αθίγγανος (Athínganos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciganon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciganoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciganojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cigano (accusative singular ciganon, plural ciganoj, accusative plural ciganojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
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],
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"ci‧ga‧no"
],
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"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cigana"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gypsy, Rom, Romani"
],
"id": "en-cigano-eo-noun-ly91WNiN",
"links": [
[
"Gypsy",
"Gypsy"
],
[
"Rom",
"Rom"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡siˈɡano]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ano"
}
],
"word": "cigano"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cigain"
},
"expansion": "French cigain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Αθίγγανος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Αθίγγανος (Athínganos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French cigain, from Byzantine Greek Αθίγγανος (Athínganos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cigana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciganos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciganas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cigano (feminine cigana, masculine plural ciganos, feminine plural ciganas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧ga‧no"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Gypsy (relating to Gypsies)"
],
"id": "en-cigano-pt-adj-ISwtbm6d",
"links": [
[
"Gypsy",
"Gypsy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Gypsy (relating to Gypsies)"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "European Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swindler (a person who swindles, cheats or defrauds)"
],
"id": "en-cigano-pt-adj-ugyI6SQX",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"swindler",
"swindler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal, derogatory) swindler (a person who swindles, cheats or defrauds)"
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡɐ̃.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡɐ̃.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡɐ.no/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡɐ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈɣɐ.nu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡɐ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈɣɐ.nu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡa.nu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈɣa.nu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cigano"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "antigypsyism",
"word": "anticiganismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ciganismo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cigain"
},
"expansion": "French cigain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Αθίγγανος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Αθίγγανος (Athínganos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French cigain, from Byzantine Greek Αθίγγανος (Athínganos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciganos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cigana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciganas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "cigano m (plural ciganos, feminine cigana, feminine plural ciganas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧ga‧no"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "romani"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 32 51 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Ethnicity",
"orig": "pt:Ethnicity",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gypsy (member of an itinerant people of Europe and the Americas)"
],
"id": "en-cigano-pt-noun-aKvMaPXv",
"links": [
[
"Gypsy",
"Gypsy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 24 16 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 12 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "pt:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the language of the Gypsies"
],
"id": "en-cigano-pt-noun-xdE286yW",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) the language of the Gypsies"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡɐ̃.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡɐ̃.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡɐ.no/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡɐ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈɣɐ.nu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡɐ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈɣɐ.nu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡa.nu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈɣa.nu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cigano"
}
{
"categories": [
"pt:Ethnicity",
"pt:Languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cigana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Cygan"
},
"expansion": "Polish Cygan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ru",
"3": "цыга́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian цыга́н (cygán)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tzigane"
},
"expansion": "French tzigane",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "zigano"
},
"expansion": "Italian zigano",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Αθίγγανος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Αθίγγανος (Athínganos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Polish Cygan, Russian цыга́н (cygán), French tzigane, Italian zigano, ultimately from Byzantine Greek Αθίγγανος (Athínganos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciganon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciganoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciganojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cigano (accusative singular ciganon, plural ciganoj, accusative plural ciganojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧ga‧no"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Esperanto terms derived from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Polish",
"Esperanto terms derived from Russian",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ano"
],
"glosses": [
"Gypsy, Rom, Romani"
],
"links": [
[
"Gypsy",
"Gypsy"
],
[
"Rom",
"Rom"
],
[
"Romani",
"Romani"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡siˈɡano]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ano"
}
],
"word": "cigano"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Ethnicity",
"pt:Languages"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cigain"
},
"expansion": "French cigain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Αθίγγανος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Αθίγγανος (Athínganos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French cigain, from Byzantine Greek Αθίγγανος (Athínganos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cigana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciganos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciganas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cigano (feminine cigana, masculine plural ciganos, feminine plural ciganas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧ga‧no"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Gypsy (relating to Gypsies)"
],
"links": [
[
"Gypsy",
"Gypsy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable) Gypsy (relating to Gypsies)"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"European Portuguese",
"Portuguese derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"swindler (a person who swindles, cheats or defrauds)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"swindler",
"swindler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Portugal, derogatory) swindler (a person who swindles, cheats or defrauds)"
],
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡɐ̃.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡɐ̃.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡɐ.no/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡɐ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈɣɐ.nu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡɐ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈɣɐ.nu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡa.nu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈɣa.nu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cigano"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Ethnicity",
"pt:Languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "antigypsyism",
"word": "anticiganismo"
},
{
"word": "ciganismo"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cigain"
},
"expansion": "French cigain",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Αθίγγανος"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Αθίγγανος (Athínganos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French cigain, from Byzantine Greek Αθίγγανος (Athínganos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciganos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cigana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciganas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "cigano m (plural ciganos, feminine cigana, feminine plural ciganas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧ga‧no"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "roma"
},
{
"word": "romani"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Gypsy (member of an itinerant people of Europe and the Americas)"
],
"links": [
[
"Gypsy",
"Gypsy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"the language of the Gypsies"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) the language of the Gypsies"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡɐ̃.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡɐ̃.nu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡɐ.no/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡɐ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈɣɐ.nu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡɐ.nu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈɣɐ.nu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɡa.nu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈɣa.nu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cigano"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.