See cietība on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cietība meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ciets",
"3": "ība",
"gloss1": "hard, solid"
},
"expansion": "ciets (“hard, solid”) + -ība",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ciets (“hard, solid”) + -ība.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cietība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cietību",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cietības",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cietībai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cietību",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cietībā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cietība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cietība f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "cietība f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cietīb",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-pl"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cietīb",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cietība",
"10": "-",
"11": "cietībā",
"12": "-",
"13": "cietība",
"14": "-",
"16": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "cietību",
"4": "-",
"5": "cietības",
"6": "-",
"7": "cietībai",
"8": "-",
"9": "cietību",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cietums"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "lv:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mineral, metal hardness",
"text": "minerālu, metālu cietība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hardness of the ground",
"text": "grunts cietība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bronze of medium hardness",
"text": "vidējas cietības bronza",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardness, solidity (the ability to resist external mechanical influences)"
],
"id": "en-cietība-lv-noun-4RK~Wugg",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
],
[
"solidity",
"solidity"
],
[
"ability",
"ability#English"
],
[
"resist",
"resist#English"
],
[
"external",
"external#English"
],
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical#English"
],
[
"influence",
"influence#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) hardness, solidity (the ability to resist external mechanical influences)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "lv:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 41 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ība",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "water hardness",
"text": "ūdens cietība",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardness (the quality of containing calcium or magnesium salts)"
],
"id": "en-cietība-lv-noun-cQCzj77K",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"containing",
"containing#English"
],
[
"calcium",
"calcium#English"
],
[
"magnesium",
"magnesium#English"
],
[
"salt",
"salt#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, of water) hardness (the quality of containing calcium or magnesium salts)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of water"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "his beard-overgrown face showed firmness, wisdom, and arrogance",
"text": "viņa bārdas apaugušais ģīmis izrādīja cietību, gudrību un augstprātību",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardness, firmness inalterability"
],
"id": "en-cietība-lv-noun-C0wfIFCZ",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
],
[
"firmness",
"firmness"
],
[
"inalterability",
"inalterability"
]
],
"qualifier": "will",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of character, will) hardness, firmness inalterability"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of character"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cietība"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ība"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ciets",
"3": "ība",
"gloss1": "hard, solid"
},
"expansion": "ciets (“hard, solid”) + -ība",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ciets (“hard, solid”) + -ība.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cietība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cietību",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cietības",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cietībai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cietību",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cietībā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cietība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cietība f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "cietība f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cietīb",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-pl"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cietīb",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cietība",
"10": "-",
"11": "cietībā",
"12": "-",
"13": "cietība",
"14": "-",
"16": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "cietību",
"4": "-",
"5": "cietības",
"6": "-",
"7": "cietībai",
"8": "-",
"9": "cietību",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cietums"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mineral, metal hardness",
"text": "minerālu, metālu cietība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hardness of the ground",
"text": "grunts cietība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bronze of medium hardness",
"text": "vidējas cietības bronza",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardness, solidity (the ability to resist external mechanical influences)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
],
[
"solidity",
"solidity"
],
[
"ability",
"ability#English"
],
[
"resist",
"resist#English"
],
[
"external",
"external#English"
],
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical#English"
],
[
"influence",
"influence#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) hardness, solidity (the ability to resist external mechanical influences)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "water hardness",
"text": "ūdens cietība",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardness (the quality of containing calcium or magnesium salts)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"containing",
"containing#English"
],
[
"calcium",
"calcium#English"
],
[
"magnesium",
"magnesium#English"
],
[
"salt",
"salt#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, of water) hardness (the quality of containing calcium or magnesium salts)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of water"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "his beard-overgrown face showed firmness, wisdom, and arrogance",
"text": "viņa bārdas apaugušais ģīmis izrādīja cietību, gudrību un augstprātību",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardness, firmness inalterability"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
],
[
"firmness",
"firmness"
],
[
"inalterability",
"inalterability"
]
],
"qualifier": "will",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of character, will) hardness, firmness inalterability"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of character"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cietība"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.