"cieśnić" meaning in All languages combined

See cieśnić on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɛɕ.ɲit͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɛɕɲit͡ɕ Etymology: From ciasny + -ić. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|ciasny|-ić}} ciasny + -ić Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf}} cieśnić impf Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ai-ić|cieś|n|pp|imp=cieśnij}}, {{pl-conj-ai|cieśnić|cieśnię|cieśni|cieśnią|cieśni|cieśni|cieśni|cieśnij|ip=cieśniono|pp=cieśnion|pp2=cieśnieni|vn=cieśnienie}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], cieśnić [infinitive], cieśnię [present, singular], cieśnimy [plural, present], cieśnisz [present, singular], cieśnicie [plural, present], cieśni [present, singular, third-person], cieśnią [plural, present, third-person], cieśni się [impersonal, present], cieśniłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m cieśnił [masculine, past, singular], cieśniłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m cieśniła [feminine, past, singular], cieśniłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m cieśniło [neuter, past, singular], cieśniliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy cieśnili [past, plural, virile], cieśniłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy cieśniły [nonvirile, past, plural], cieśniłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś cieśnił [masculine, past, singular], cieśniłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś cieśniła [feminine, past, singular], cieśniłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś cieśniło [neuter, past, singular], cieśniliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście cieśnili [past, plural, virile], cieśniłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście cieśniły [nonvirile, past, plural], cieśnił [masculine, past, singular, third-person], cieśniła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], cieśniło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], cieśnili [past, plural, third-person, virile], cieśniły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], cieśniono [impersonal, past], będę cieśnił [future, masculine, singular], będę cieśnić [future, masculine, singular], będę cieśniła [feminine, future, singular], będę cieśnić [feminine, future, singular], będę cieśniło [future, neuter, singular], będę cieśnić [future, neuter, singular], będziemy cieśnili [future, plural, virile], będziemy cieśnić [future, plural, virile], będziemy cieśniły [future, nonvirile, plural], będziemy cieśnić [future, nonvirile, plural], będziesz cieśnił [future, masculine, singular], będziesz cieśnić [future, masculine, singular], będziesz cieśniła [feminine, future, singular], będziesz cieśnić [feminine, future, singular], będziesz cieśniło [future, neuter, singular], będziesz cieśnić [future, neuter, singular], będziecie cieśnili [future, plural, virile], będziecie cieśnić [future, plural, virile], będziecie cieśniły [future, nonvirile, plural], będziecie cieśnić [future, nonvirile, plural], będzie cieśnił [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie cieśnić [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie cieśniła [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie cieśnić [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie cieśniło [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będzie cieśnić [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będą cieśnili [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą cieśnić [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą cieśniły [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będą cieśnić [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będzie cieśnić się [future, impersonal], cieśniłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym cieśnił [conditional, masculine, singular], cieśniłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym cieśniła [conditional, feminine, singular], cieśniłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym cieśniło [conditional, neuter, singular], cieśnilibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy cieśnili [conditional, plural, virile], cieśniłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy cieśniły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], cieśniłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś cieśnił [conditional, masculine, singular], cieśniłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś cieśniła [conditional, feminine, singular], cieśniłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś cieśniło [conditional, neuter, singular], cieśnilibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście cieśnili [conditional, plural, virile], cieśniłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście cieśniły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], cieśniłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by cieśnił [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], cieśniłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by cieśniła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], cieśniłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by cieśniło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], cieśniliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by cieśnili [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], cieśniłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by cieśniły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], cieśniono by [conditional, impersonal], niech cieśnię [imperative, singular], cieśnijmy [imperative, plural], cieśnij [imperative, singular], cieśnijcie [imperative, plural], niech cieśni [imperative, singular, third-person], niech cieśnią [imperative, plural, third-person], cieśniący [active, adjectival, masculine, participle, singular], cieśniąca [active, adjectival, feminine, participle, singular], cieśniące [active, adjectival, neuter, participle, singular], cieśniący [active, adjectival, participle, plural, virile], cieśniące [active, adjectival, nonvirile, participle, plural], cieśniony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], cieśniona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], cieśnione [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], cieśnieni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], cieśnione [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], cieśniąc [adjectival, contemporary, participle], cieśnienie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive, obsolete) to make narrow, to confine to a smaller space Tags: imperfective, obsolete, transitive Synonyms: ścieśniać
    Sense id: en-cieśnić-pl-verb-B7qybika Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ić Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 40 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 32 37 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 27 35 38 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ić: 28 32 40
  2. (transitive, obsolete) to restrict, to diminish Tags: imperfective, obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-cieśnić-pl-verb-lODqEU8L Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ić Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 40 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 32 37 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 27 35 38 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ić: 28 32 40
  3. (reflexive with się, obsolete) to become narrower Tags: imperfective, obsolete, reflexive
    Sense id: en-cieśnić-pl-verb-sZnIPj4G Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ić Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 40 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 32 37 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 27 35 38 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ić: 28 32 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ścieśniać [imperfective], ścieśnić [perfective], zacieśniać [imperfective], zacieśnić [perfective] Related terms: ciasnota, cieśnina, cieśń

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ścieśniać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ścieśnić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zacieśniać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zacieśnić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ciasny",
        "3": "-ić"
      },
      "expansion": "ciasny + -ić",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ciasny + -ić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśni się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m cieśnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m cieśniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m cieśniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy cieśnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy cieśniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś cieśnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś cieśniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś cieśniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście cieśnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście cieśniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę cieśnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę cieśnić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę cieśniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę cieśnić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę cieśniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę cieśnić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy cieśnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy cieśnić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy cieśniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy cieśnić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz cieśnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz cieśnić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz cieśniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz cieśnić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz cieśniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz cieśnić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie cieśnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie cieśnić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie cieśniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie cieśnić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie cieśnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie cieśnić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie cieśniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie cieśnić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie cieśniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie cieśnić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą cieśnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą cieśnić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą cieśniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą cieśnić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie cieśnić się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym cieśnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym cieśniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym cieśniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy cieśnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy cieśniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś cieśnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś cieśniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś cieśniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście cieśnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście cieśniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by cieśnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by cieśniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by cieśniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by cieśnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by cieśniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech cieśnię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech cieśni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech cieśnią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniąca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniąc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "cieśnić impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cieś‧nić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cieś",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "pp",
        "imp": "cieśnij"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cieśnić",
        "2": "cieśnię",
        "3": "cieśni",
        "4": "cieśnią",
        "5": "cieśni",
        "6": "cieśni",
        "7": "cieśni",
        "8": "cieśnij",
        "ip": "cieśniono",
        "pp": "cieśnion",
        "pp2": "cieśnieni",
        "vn": "cieśnienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ciasnota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cieśnina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cieśń"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 40 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 35 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 32 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make narrow, to confine to a smaller space"
      ],
      "id": "en-cieśnić-pl-verb-B7qybika",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to make narrow, to confine to a smaller space"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ścieśniać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 40 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 35 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 32 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrict, to diminish"
      ],
      "id": "en-cieśnić-pl-verb-lODqEU8L",
      "links": [
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ],
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to restrict, to diminish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 40 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 35 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 32 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become narrower"
      ],
      "id": "en-cieśnić-pl-verb-sZnIPj4G",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to become narrower"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛɕ.ɲit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɕɲit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cieśnić"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕɲit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕɲit͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ścieśniać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ścieśnić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zacieśniać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zacieśnić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ciasny",
        "3": "-ić"
      },
      "expansion": "ciasny + -ić",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ciasny + -ić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśni się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m cieśnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m cieśniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m cieśniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy cieśnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy cieśniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś cieśnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś cieśniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś cieśniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście cieśnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście cieśniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę cieśnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę cieśnić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę cieśniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę cieśnić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę cieśniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę cieśnić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy cieśnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy cieśnić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy cieśniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy cieśnić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz cieśnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz cieśnić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz cieśniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz cieśnić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz cieśniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz cieśnić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie cieśnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie cieśnić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie cieśniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie cieśnić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie cieśnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie cieśnić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie cieśniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie cieśnić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie cieśniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie cieśnić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą cieśnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą cieśnić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą cieśniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą cieśnić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie cieśnić się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym cieśnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym cieśniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym cieśniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy cieśnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy cieśniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś cieśnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś cieśniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś cieśniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście cieśnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście cieśniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by cieśnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by cieśniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by cieśniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by cieśnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by cieśniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech cieśnię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech cieśni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech cieśnią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniąca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśniąc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cieśnienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "cieśnić impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cieś‧nić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cieś",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "pp",
        "imp": "cieśnij"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cieśnić",
        "2": "cieśnię",
        "3": "cieśni",
        "4": "cieśnią",
        "5": "cieśni",
        "6": "cieśni",
        "7": "cieśni",
        "8": "cieśnij",
        "ip": "cieśniono",
        "pp": "cieśnion",
        "pp2": "cieśnieni",
        "vn": "cieśnienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ciasnota"
    },
    {
      "word": "cieśnina"
    },
    {
      "word": "cieśń"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make narrow, to confine to a smaller space"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to make narrow, to confine to a smaller space"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ścieśniać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrict, to diminish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ],
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to restrict, to diminish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become narrower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to become narrower"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛɕ.ɲit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɕɲit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cieśnić"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cieśnić meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.