"zacieśnić" meaning in All languages combined

See zacieśnić on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /zaˈt͡ɕɛɕ.ɲit͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɛɕɲit͡ɕ Etymology: From za- + ciasny + -ić. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|za-|ciasny|-ić}} za- + ciasny + -ić Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=zacieśniać}} zacieśnić pf (imperfective zacieśniać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-ić|zacieś|n|pp|imp=zacieśnij}}, {{pl-conj-ap|zacieśnić|zacieśnię|zacieśni|zacieśnią|zacieśni|zacieśni|zacieśni|zacieśnij|ap=zacieśniwszy|ip=zacieśniono|pp=zacieśnion|pp2=zacieśnieni|vn=zacieśnienie}} Forms: zacieśniać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], zacieśnić [infinitive], zacieśnię [future, singular], zacieśnimy [future, plural], zacieśnisz [future, singular], zacieśnicie [future, plural], zacieśni [future, singular, third-person], zacieśnią [future, plural, third-person], zacieśni się [future, impersonal], zacieśniłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m zacieśnił [masculine, past, singular], zacieśniłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m zacieśniła [feminine, past, singular], zacieśniłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m zacieśniło [neuter, past, singular], zacieśniliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy zacieśnili [past, plural, virile], zacieśniłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy zacieśniły [nonvirile, past, plural], zacieśniłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś zacieśnił [masculine, past, singular], zacieśniłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś zacieśniła [feminine, past, singular], zacieśniłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś zacieśniło [neuter, past, singular], zacieśniliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście zacieśnili [past, plural, virile], zacieśniłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście zacieśniły [nonvirile, past, plural], zacieśnił [masculine, past, singular, third-person], zacieśniła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], zacieśniło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], zacieśnili [past, plural, third-person, virile], zacieśniły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], zacieśniono [impersonal, past], zacieśniłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym zacieśnił [conditional, masculine, singular], zacieśniłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym zacieśniła [conditional, feminine, singular], zacieśniłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym zacieśniło [conditional, neuter, singular], zacieśnilibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy zacieśnili [conditional, plural, virile], zacieśniłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy zacieśniły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zacieśniłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś zacieśnił [conditional, masculine, singular], zacieśniłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś zacieśniła [conditional, feminine, singular], zacieśniłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś zacieśniło [conditional, neuter, singular], zacieśnilibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście zacieśnili [conditional, plural, virile], zacieśniłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście zacieśniły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zacieśniłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by zacieśnił [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], zacieśniłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by zacieśniła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], zacieśniłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by zacieśniło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], zacieśniliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by zacieśnili [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], zacieśniłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by zacieśniły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], zacieśniono by [conditional, impersonal], niech zacieśnię [imperative, singular], zacieśnijmy [imperative, plural], zacieśnij [imperative, singular], zacieśnijcie [imperative, plural], niech zacieśni [imperative, singular, third-person], niech zacieśnią [imperative, plural, third-person], zacieśniony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], zacieśniona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], zacieśnione [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], zacieśnieni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], zacieśnione [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], zacieśniwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], zacieśnienie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to tighten (to make tighter) Tags: perfective, transitive Synonyms: ścieśnić, stłoczyć
    Sense id: en-zacieśnić-pl-verb-RbSlsiNw
  2. (transitive) to narrow (to reduce the extent) Tags: perfective, transitive Synonyms: zawężyć
    Sense id: en-zacieśnić-pl-verb-h7AyWjSw
  3. (transitive) to increase, step up (e.g. cooperation) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zacieśnić-pl-verb-8bLxuols Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with za-, Polish terms suffixed with -ić Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 28 39 18 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with za-: 19 20 39 22 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ić: 18 18 43 21
  4. (reflexive with się) to narrow, to tighten (to become narrower/tighter) Tags: perfective, reflexive Synonyms: zawężyć się, zwężyć się
    Sense id: en-zacieśnić-pl-verb-GIPw5eIF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ciasny, ciasność, ciasnota, cieśnina

Download JSON data for zacieśnić meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "za-",
        "3": "ciasny",
        "4": "-ić"
      },
      "expansion": "za- + ciasny + -ić",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From za- + ciasny + -ić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zacieśniać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśnić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśnię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśnimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśnisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśnicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśnią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśni się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zacieśnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zacieśniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zacieśniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zacieśnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zacieśniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zacieśnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zacieśniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zacieśniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zacieśnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zacieśniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zacieśnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zacieśniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zacieśniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśnilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zacieśnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zacieśniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zacieśnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zacieśniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zacieśniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśnilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zacieśnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zacieśniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zacieśnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zacieśniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zacieśniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zacieśnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zacieśniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zacieśnię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśnijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśnij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśnijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zacieśni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zacieśnią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśnione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśnieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśnione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśnienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "zacieśniać"
      },
      "expansion": "zacieśnić pf (imperfective zacieśniać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "za‧cieś‧nić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zacieś",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "pp",
        "imp": "zacieśnij"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zacieśnić",
        "2": "zacieśnię",
        "3": "zacieśni",
        "4": "zacieśnią",
        "5": "zacieśni",
        "6": "zacieśni",
        "7": "zacieśni",
        "8": "zacieśnij",
        "ap": "zacieśniwszy",
        "ip": "zacieśniono",
        "pp": "zacieśnion",
        "pp2": "zacieśnieni",
        "vn": "zacieśnienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciasny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciasność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciasnota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cieśnina"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to tighten (to make tighter)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zacieśnić-pl-verb-RbSlsiNw",
      "links": [
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tighten (to make tighter)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ścieśnić"
        },
        {
          "word": "stłoczyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to narrow (to reduce the extent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zacieśnić-pl-verb-h7AyWjSw",
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to narrow (to reduce the extent)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zawężyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 28 39 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 20 39 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 43 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to increase, step up (e.g. cooperation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zacieśnić-pl-verb-8bLxuols",
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "step up",
          "step up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to increase, step up (e.g. cooperation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to narrow, to tighten (to become narrower/tighter)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zacieśnić-pl-verb-GIPw5eIF",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to narrow, to tighten (to become narrower/tighter)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zawężyć się"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwężyć się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zaˈt͡ɕɛɕ.ɲit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɕɲit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zacieśnić"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕɲit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɕɲit͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "za-",
        "3": "ciasny",
        "4": "-ić"
      },
      "expansion": "za- + ciasny + -ić",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From za- + ciasny + -ić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zacieśniać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśnić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśnię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśnimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśnisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśnicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśnią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśni się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zacieśnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zacieśniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zacieśniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zacieśnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zacieśniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zacieśnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zacieśniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zacieśniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zacieśnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zacieśniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zacieśnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zacieśniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zacieśniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśnilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zacieśnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zacieśniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zacieśnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zacieśniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zacieśniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśnilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zacieśnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zacieśniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zacieśnił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zacieśniła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zacieśniło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zacieśnili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zacieśniły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zacieśnię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśnijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśnij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśnijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zacieśni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zacieśnią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśnione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśnieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśnione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśniwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zacieśnienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "zacieśniać"
      },
      "expansion": "zacieśnić pf (imperfective zacieśniać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "za‧cieś‧nić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zacieś",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "pp",
        "imp": "zacieśnij"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zacieśnić",
        "2": "zacieśnię",
        "3": "zacieśni",
        "4": "zacieśnią",
        "5": "zacieśni",
        "6": "zacieśni",
        "7": "zacieśni",
        "8": "zacieśnij",
        "ap": "zacieśniwszy",
        "ip": "zacieśniono",
        "pp": "zacieśnion",
        "pp2": "zacieśnieni",
        "vn": "zacieśnienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ciasny"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciasność"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciasnota"
    },
    {
      "word": "cieśnina"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tighten (to make tighter)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tighten (to make tighter)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ścieśnić"
        },
        {
          "word": "stłoczyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to narrow (to reduce the extent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to narrow (to reduce the extent)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zawężyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to increase, step up (e.g. cooperation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "step up",
          "step up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to increase, step up (e.g. cooperation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to narrow, to tighten (to become narrower/tighter)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to narrow, to tighten (to become narrower/tighter)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zawężyć się"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwężyć się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zaˈt͡ɕɛɕ.ɲit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɕɲit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zacieśnić"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.