See cicuta on Wiktionary
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"name": "dercat"
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"2": "la",
"3": "cicūta"
},
"expansion": "Latin cicūta",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cicūta. Apparently related to kex/kix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "cicuta (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "en:Celery family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
6
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"ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 4, member 1, subsection ii:",
"text": "cicuta, or hemlock, is a strong poison in Greece, but with us it hath no such violent effects […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hemlock."
],
"id": "en-cicuta-en-noun-wG48TJxy",
"links": [
[
"Hemlock",
"hemlock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Hemlock."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪˈkjuːtə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cicuta.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cicuta.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cicuta.wav.mp3",
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"word": "cicuta"
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "cicūta"
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"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin cicūta",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ceguda"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ceguda",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin cicūta. Doublet of ceguda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cicutes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceguda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
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"expansion": "cicuta f (plural cicutes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
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],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "ca:Celery family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Poisons",
"orig": "ca:Poisons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hemlock (Conium maculatum)"
],
"id": "en-cicuta-ca-noun-e63Q-Wxm",
"links": [
[
"hemlock",
"hemlock"
],
[
"Conium maculatum",
"Conium maculatum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "julivertassa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[siˈku.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈku.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "cicuta"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cicuta acquatica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cicuta aglina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cicuta di Socrate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cicuta maggiore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cicuta minore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cicuta rossa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "cicūta"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cicūta",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cicūta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cicute",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cicuta f (plural cicute)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧cù‧ta"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the Cicuta taxonomic genus",
"word": "Cicuta"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Cicuta: the Cicuta taxonomic genus"
],
"id": "en-cicuta-it-noun-bYTX9ZGX",
"links": [
[
"Cicuta",
"Cicuta#Italian"
],
[
"Cicuta",
"Cicuta#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Alternative letter-case form of Cicuta: the Cicuta taxonomic genus"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 69 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 44 1 15 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 43 1 15 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water hemlock, cowbane (any poisonous plant of the genus Cicuta)"
],
"id": "en-cicuta-it-noun-vQMbBotj",
"links": [
[
"water hemlock",
"water hemlock"
],
[
"cowbane",
"cowbane"
],
[
"Cicuta",
"Cicuta#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 28 60",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Poisons",
"orig": "it:Poisons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hemlock (poison)"
],
"id": "en-cicuta-it-noun-khjjf3Hs",
"links": [
[
"hemlock",
"hemlock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃiˈku.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uta"
}
],
"word": "cicuta"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cicūticen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cucutã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cucutã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cucutã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cucută"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cucută",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cucută"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cicuta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cicuta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cicuta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cicuta"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cicuta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cicuta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North-Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sùa"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sùa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sùa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "acecuta"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: acecuta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: acecuta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ceguda"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ceguda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ceguda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "cecuta",
"3": "ciguda",
"4": "ceguda"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: cecuta, ciguda, ceguda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: cecuta, ciguda, ceguda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cëue",
"3": "cegue"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cëue, cegue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cëue, cegue"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ciguë"
},
"expansion": "French: ciguë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: ciguë, (dialectal) çue, ceüe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ciguda"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ciguda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ciguda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "cigüa"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: cigüa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: cigüa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "chue",
"3": "cheüe"
},
"expansion": "Norman: chue, cheüe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: chue, cheüe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cegude",
"3": "cigude"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cegude, cigude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cegude, cigude"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cegude",
"3": "cigude"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cegude, cigude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cegude, cigude"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kukutë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kukutë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kukutë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xaa",
"2": "جقوطة",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "čuqūṭa, čaqūṭa"
},
"expansion": "→ Andalusian Arabic: جقوطة (čuqūṭa, čaqūṭa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Andalusian Arabic: جقوطة (čuqūṭa, čaqūṭa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cicuta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: cicuta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: cicuta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cicuta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: cicuta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: cicuta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κικούτα",
"3": "κιρκούτα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κικούτα (kikoúta), κιρκούτα (kirkoúta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κικούτα (kikoúta), κιρκούτα (kirkoúta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cicuta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cicuta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cicuta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "цику́та",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: цику́та (cikúta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: цику́та (cikúta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ку̀кута",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку̀кута",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ку̀кута"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kùkuta",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kùkuta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kùkuta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cicuta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cicuta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cicuta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Cicuta",
"alt": "Cicuta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Cicuta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Cicuta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kex"
},
"expansion": "English kex",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kegis"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kegis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cegid",
"3": "",
"4": "hemlock"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cegid (“hemlock”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same substrate source as English kex, Cornish kegis, and Welsh cegid (“hemlock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cicūta",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cicūtae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cicūta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cicūtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cicūtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cicūtārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cicūtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cicūtīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cicūtam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cicūtās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cicūtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cicūtīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cicūta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cicūtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cicūta<1>"
},
"expansion": "cicūta f (genitive cicūtae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cicūta<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "la:Celery family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a plant, poison hemlock, probably either Conium maculatum or Cicuta virosa"
],
"id": "en-cicuta-la-noun-5BqswyNK",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"poison hemlock",
"poison hemlock"
],
[
"Conium maculatum",
"Conium maculatum#Translingual"
],
[
"Cicuta virosa",
"Cicuta virosa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 54 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 51 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Poisons",
"orig": "la:Poisons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the juice of the hemlock given to prisoners as poison"
],
"id": "en-cicuta-la-noun-kpf0wD4A",
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
],
[
"hemlock",
"hemlock"
],
[
"prisoners",
"prisoners"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pipe or flute made from the stalks or stems of the hemlock"
],
"id": "en-cicuta-la-noun-Wg8gdpQD",
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"flute",
"flute"
],
[
"stalks",
"stalks"
],
[
"stems",
"stems"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɪˈkuː.ta]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃiˈkuː.t̪a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cicuta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "cicuta",
"4": "",
"5": "hemlock; pipe"
},
"expansion": "Latin cicuta (“hemlock; pipe”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cegude",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "cegude",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cicuta (“hemlock; pipe”). Compare the inherited doublet cegude.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cicutas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cicuta f (plural cicutas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "pt:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Poisons",
"orig": "pt:Poisons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hemlock (poisonous plant of genus Conium)"
],
"id": "en-cicuta-pt-noun-m4NBuMuF",
"links": [
[
"hemlock",
"hemlock"
],
[
"Conium",
"Conium#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siˈku.tɐ/"
}
],
"word": "cicuta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cicuta",
"4": "",
"5": "hemlock; pipe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cicuta (“hemlock; pipe”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cicuta (“hemlock; pipe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cicutas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cicuta f (plural cicutas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧cu‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "es:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Poisons",
"orig": "es:Poisons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hemlock (poisonous plant)"
],
"id": "en-cicuta-es-noun-2P2YuB6z",
"links": [
[
"hemlock",
"hemlock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θiˈkuta/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[θiˈku.t̪a]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈkuta/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈku.t̪a]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uta"
}
],
"word": "cicuta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "cicūta"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin cicūta",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ceguda"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ceguda",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin cicūta. Doublet of ceguda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cicutes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceguda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cicuta f (plural cicutes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan learned borrowings from Latin",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Celery family plants",
"ca:Poisons"
],
"glosses": [
"hemlock (Conium maculatum)"
],
"links": [
[
"hemlock",
"hemlock"
],
[
"Conium maculatum",
"Conium maculatum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "julivertassa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[siˈku.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈku.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "cicuta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cicūta"
},
"expansion": "Latin cicūta",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cicūta. Apparently related to kex/kix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "cicuta (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from substrate languages",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Celery family plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 4, member 1, subsection ii:",
"text": "cicuta, or hemlock, is a strong poison in Greece, but with us it hath no such violent effects […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hemlock."
],
"links": [
[
"Hemlock",
"hemlock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Hemlock."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪˈkjuːtə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cicuta.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cicuta.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cicuta.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cicuta.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cicuta.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cicuta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/uta",
"Rhymes:Italian/uta/3 syllables",
"it:Poisons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cicuta acquatica"
},
{
"word": "cicuta aglina"
},
{
"word": "cicuta di Socrate"
},
{
"word": "cicuta maggiore"
},
{
"word": "cicuta minore"
},
{
"word": "cicuta rossa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "cicūta"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cicūta",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cicūta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cicute",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cicuta f (plural cicute)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧cù‧ta"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the Cicuta taxonomic genus",
"word": "Cicuta"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Cicuta: the Cicuta taxonomic genus"
],
"links": [
[
"Cicuta",
"Cicuta#Italian"
],
[
"Cicuta",
"Cicuta#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Alternative letter-case form of Cicuta: the Cicuta taxonomic genus"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"water hemlock, cowbane (any poisonous plant of the genus Cicuta)"
],
"links": [
[
"water hemlock",
"water hemlock"
],
[
"cowbane",
"cowbane"
],
[
"Cicuta",
"Cicuta#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hemlock (poison)"
],
"links": [
[
"hemlock",
"hemlock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃiˈku.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uta"
}
],
"word": "cicuta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Celery family plants",
"la:Poisons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cicūticen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cucutã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cucutã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cucutã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cucută"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cucută",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cucută"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cicuta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cicuta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cicuta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cicuta"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cicuta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cicuta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North-Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sùa"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sùa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sùa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "acecuta"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: acecuta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: acecuta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ceguda"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ceguda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ceguda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "cecuta",
"3": "ciguda",
"4": "ceguda"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: cecuta, ciguda, ceguda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: cecuta, ciguda, ceguda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cëue",
"3": "cegue"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cëue, cegue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cëue, cegue"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ciguë"
},
"expansion": "French: ciguë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "French: ciguë, (dialectal) çue, ceüe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ciguda"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ciguda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ciguda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "cigüa"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: cigüa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: cigüa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "chue",
"3": "cheüe"
},
"expansion": "Norman: chue, cheüe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: chue, cheüe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cegude",
"3": "cigude"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cegude, cigude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cegude, cigude"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cegude",
"3": "cigude"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cegude, cigude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cegude, cigude"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kukutë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kukutë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kukutë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xaa",
"2": "جقوطة",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "čuqūṭa, čaqūṭa"
},
"expansion": "→ Andalusian Arabic: جقوطة (čuqūṭa, čaqūṭa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Andalusian Arabic: جقوطة (čuqūṭa, čaqūṭa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cicuta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: cicuta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: cicuta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cicuta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: cicuta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: cicuta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κικούτα",
"3": "κιρκούτα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κικούτα (kikoúta), κιρκούτα (kirkoúta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κικούτα (kikoúta), κιρκούτα (kirkoúta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cicuta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cicuta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cicuta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "цику́та",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: цику́та (cikúta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: цику́та (cikúta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ку̀кута",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку̀кута",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ку̀кута"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kùkuta",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kùkuta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kùkuta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cicuta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cicuta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cicuta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Cicuta",
"alt": "Cicuta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Cicuta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Cicuta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kex"
},
"expansion": "English kex",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kegis"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kegis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cegid",
"3": "",
"4": "hemlock"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cegid (“hemlock”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same substrate source as English kex, Cornish kegis, and Welsh cegid (“hemlock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cicūta",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cicūtae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cicūta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cicūtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cicūtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cicūtārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cicūtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cicūtīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cicūtam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cicūtās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cicūtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cicūtīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cicūta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cicūtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cicūta<1>"
},
"expansion": "cicūta f (genitive cicūtae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cicūta<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a plant, poison hemlock, probably either Conium maculatum or Cicuta virosa"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"poison hemlock",
"poison hemlock"
],
[
"Conium maculatum",
"Conium maculatum#Translingual"
],
[
"Cicuta virosa",
"Cicuta virosa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the juice of the hemlock given to prisoners as poison"
],
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
],
[
"hemlock",
"hemlock"
],
[
"prisoners",
"prisoners"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pipe or flute made from the stalks or stems of the hemlock"
],
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"flute",
"flute"
],
[
"stalks",
"stalks"
],
[
"stems",
"stems"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɪˈkuː.ta]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃiˈkuː.t̪a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cicuta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "cicuta",
"4": "",
"5": "hemlock; pipe"
},
"expansion": "Latin cicuta (“hemlock; pipe”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cegude",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "cegude",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cicuta (“hemlock; pipe”). Compare the inherited doublet cegude.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cicutas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cicuta f (plural cicutas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Plants",
"pt:Poisons"
],
"glosses": [
"hemlock (poisonous plant of genus Conium)"
],
"links": [
[
"hemlock",
"hemlock"
],
[
"Conium",
"Conium#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siˈku.tɐ/"
}
],
"word": "cicuta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cicuta",
"4": "",
"5": "hemlock; pipe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cicuta (“hemlock; pipe”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cicuta (“hemlock; pipe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cicutas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cicuta f (plural cicutas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ci‧cu‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uta",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uta/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Plants",
"es:Poisons"
],
"glosses": [
"hemlock (poisonous plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"hemlock",
"hemlock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θiˈkuta/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[θiˈku.t̪a]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈkuta/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siˈku.t̪a]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uta"
}
],
"word": "cicuta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cicuta meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.