See ciamâ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāmāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāmāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kl̥h₁m-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₁m-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin clāmāre, present active infinitive of clāmō, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₁m-, derived from the root *kelh₁- (“to call, cry, summon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lij-conj-1st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamâ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avéi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamàndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamòu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ti ciàmmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamæ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamâva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamâvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ti ciamâvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamâva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamâvimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamâvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamâvan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamiö",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ti ciamiæ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamiâ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamiêmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamiæ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamiàn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamiéiva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamiæ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ti ciamiêsci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamiéiva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamiæ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamiêscimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamiêsci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamiéivan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti ciàmmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamæ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti ciamésci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciaméscimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamésci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciaméssan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamæ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ciamâ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciam",
"2": "ciàmm",
"3": "avéi"
},
"name": "lij-conj-1st"
}
],
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ciamâse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call"
],
"id": "en-ciamâ-lij-verb-SnmE33nV",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaˈmaː/"
}
],
"word": "ciamâ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "ciamâ",
"3": "â",
"pos2": "suffix expressing an instance of the verb's action",
"t1": "to call"
},
"expansion": "ciamâ (“to call”) + -â (suffix expressing an instance of the verb's action)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ciamâ (“to call”) + -â (suffix expressing an instance of the verb's action)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciamæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ciamæ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ciamâ f (plural ciamæ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ciamæ"
},
"expansion": "ciamâ f (plural ciamæ)",
"name": "lij-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ligurian terms suffixed with -â",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"call"
],
"id": "en-ciamâ-lij-noun-fts2Dwas",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciamâta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaˈmaː/"
}
],
"word": "ciamâ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "past participle form"
},
"expansion": "ciamâ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 3 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ligurian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ciamòu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of ciamòu"
],
"id": "en-ciamâ-lij-verb-COVL6roX",
"links": [
[
"ciamòu",
"ciamòu#Ligurian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaˈmaː/"
}
],
"word": "ciamâ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ligurian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ligurian first conjugation verbs",
"Ligurian lemmas",
"Ligurian non-lemma forms",
"Ligurian past participle forms",
"Ligurian terms derived from Latin",
"Ligurian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ligurian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₁-",
"Ligurian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ciamâse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāmāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāmāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kl̥h₁m-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₁m-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin clāmāre, present active infinitive of clāmō, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₁m-, derived from the root *kelh₁- (“to call, cry, summon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lij-conj-1st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamâ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avéi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamàndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamòu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ti ciàmmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamæ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamâva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamâvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ti ciamâvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamâva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamâvimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamâvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamâvan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamiö",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ti ciamiæ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamiâ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamiêmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamiæ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamiàn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamiéiva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamiæ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ti ciamiêsci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamiéiva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamiæ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamiêscimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamiêsci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamiéivan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti ciàmmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamæ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti ciamésci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamésse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciaméscimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamésci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciaméssan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciamæ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciàmmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ciamâ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciam",
"2": "ciàmm",
"3": "avéi"
},
"name": "lij-conj-1st"
}
],
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to call"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaˈmaː/"
}
],
"word": "ciamâ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ligurian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ligurian feminine nouns",
"Ligurian lemmas",
"Ligurian non-lemma forms",
"Ligurian nouns",
"Ligurian past participle forms",
"Ligurian terms suffixed with -â",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "ciamâ",
"3": "â",
"pos2": "suffix expressing an instance of the verb's action",
"t1": "to call"
},
"expansion": "ciamâ (“to call”) + -â (suffix expressing an instance of the verb's action)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ciamâ (“to call”) + -â (suffix expressing an instance of the verb's action)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciamæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ciamæ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ciamâ f (plural ciamæ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ciamæ"
},
"expansion": "ciamâ f (plural ciamæ)",
"name": "lij-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"call"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciamâta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaˈmaː/"
}
],
"word": "ciamâ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ligurian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ligurian non-lemma forms",
"Ligurian past participle forms",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "past participle form"
},
"expansion": "ciamâ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ciamòu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of ciamòu"
],
"links": [
[
"ciamòu",
"ciamòu#Ligurian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaˈmaː/"
}
],
"word": "ciamâ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciamâ meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.