See chwyrn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chwyrn meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chwyrnu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"t": "to sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to sound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "chwerthin",
"t": "to laugh"
},
"expansion": "chwerthin (“to laugh”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "huernus",
"t": "ill-tempered, cross"
},
"expansion": "Breton huernus (“ill-tempered, cross”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"t": "to ache, fester"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to ache, fester”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "ferus",
"4": "",
"5": "wild, fierce",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin ferus (“wild, fierce”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "ferus",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "wild, fierce"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Latin ferus (“wild, fierce”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Matasovic tentatively links the word to Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to sound”), whence also chwerthin (“to laugh”). Cognate with Breton huernus (“ill-tempered, cross”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chwern",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwyrn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwyrned",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "chwyrnach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "chwyrnaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chwyrn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"f": "chwern"
},
"expansion": "chwyrn (feminine singular chwern, plural chwyrn, equative chwyrned, comparative chwyrnach, superlative chwyrnaf, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rapid, fast, swift, whirling, lively, vigorous"
],
"id": "en-chwyrn-cy-adj-W-7Z22M8",
"links": [
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"swift",
"swift"
],
[
"whirling",
"whirling"
],
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fierce, violent, roaring"
],
"id": "en-chwyrn-cy-adj-U7JTFsEC",
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"roaring",
"roaring"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 17 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stern, harsh, severe"
],
"id": "en-chwyrn-cy-adj-yTBcWXtw",
"links": [
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χwɨ̞rn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/χwɪrn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʍɪrn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "chwyrn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chwyrnu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"t": "to sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to sound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "chwerthin",
"t": "to laugh"
},
"expansion": "chwerthin (“to laugh”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "huernus",
"t": "ill-tempered, cross"
},
"expansion": "Breton huernus (“ill-tempered, cross”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"t": "to ache, fester"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to ache, fester”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "ferus",
"4": "",
"5": "wild, fierce",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin ferus (“wild, fierce”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "ferus",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "wild, fierce"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Latin ferus (“wild, fierce”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Matasovic tentatively links the word to Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to sound”), whence also chwerthin (“to laugh”). Cognate with Breton huernus (“ill-tempered, cross”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chwern",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwyrn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwyrned",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "chwyrnach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "chwyrnaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chwyrn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"f": "chwern"
},
"expansion": "chwyrn (feminine singular chwern, plural chwyrn, equative chwyrned, comparative chwyrnach, superlative chwyrnaf, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rapid, fast, swift, whirling, lively, vigorous"
],
"links": [
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"swift",
"swift"
],
[
"whirling",
"whirling"
],
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fierce, violent, roaring"
],
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"roaring",
"roaring"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stern, harsh, severe"
],
"links": [
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χwɨ̞rn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/χwɪrn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʍɪrn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "chwyrn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.