See chu nom on Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vi",
"3": "chữ Nôm"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese chữ Nôm",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese chữ Nôm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "chu nom (uncountable)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vietnamese",
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"parents": [
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"source": "w"
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{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Wm. C. Hannas, Asia's Orthographic Dilemma, page 83:",
"text": "Chữ nôm was known only by the 5 percent or less of Vietnam's educated population, who used it not as a primary medium but rather as an aid to learning Chinese and for recording folk literature.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Kevin Bowen, Ba Chung Nguyen, Bruce Weigl, editors, Mountain River, page xxiv:",
"text": "To write a vernacular word, Chu Nom used two Chinese ideograms—one to indicate the meaning, the other the sound.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Christopher Goscha, The Penguin History of Modern Vietnam, Penguin, published 2017, page 106:",
"text": "[P]olitical reforms along Western lines […] included […] developing modern science, agriculture, and commerce, and even creating a national writing system based on chu nom: ‘Have we not talented persons able to devise a script which will transcribe our national language?’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A writing system formerly used for Vietnamese, based on Chinese characters."
],
"id": "en-chu_nom-en-noun--338a~wQ",
"links": [
[
"writing system",
"writing system"
],
[
"Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese"
],
[
"Chinese",
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],
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A writing system formerly used for Vietnamese, based on Chinese characters."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chữ nôm"
},
{
"word": "Chu Nom"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìnán",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "字喃"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nánzì",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "喃字"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "チュノム"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jjeunom",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "쯔놈"
},
{
"alt": "字喃",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "chữ Nôm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chu Nom"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃuː ˈnoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "chu nom"
}
{
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{
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"2": "vi",
"3": "chữ Nôm"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese chữ Nôm.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "chu nom (uncountable)",
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{
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"en:Vietnamese",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Wm. C. Hannas, Asia's Orthographic Dilemma, page 83:",
"text": "Chữ nôm was known only by the 5 percent or less of Vietnam's educated population, who used it not as a primary medium but rather as an aid to learning Chinese and for recording folk literature.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Kevin Bowen, Ba Chung Nguyen, Bruce Weigl, editors, Mountain River, page xxiv:",
"text": "To write a vernacular word, Chu Nom used two Chinese ideograms—one to indicate the meaning, the other the sound.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Christopher Goscha, The Penguin History of Modern Vietnam, Penguin, published 2017, page 106:",
"text": "[P]olitical reforms along Western lines […] included […] developing modern science, agriculture, and commerce, and even creating a national writing system based on chu nom: ‘Have we not talented persons able to devise a script which will transcribe our national language?’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A writing system formerly used for Vietnamese, based on Chinese characters."
],
"links": [
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],
[
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],
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A writing system formerly used for Vietnamese, based on Chinese characters."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chu Nom"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃuː ˈnoʊm/",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chữ nôm"
},
{
"word": "Chu Nom"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìnán",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "字喃"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nánzì",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "喃字"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "チュノム"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jjeunom",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "쯔놈"
},
{
"alt": "字喃",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "writing system",
"word": "chữ Nôm"
}
],
"word": "chu nom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chu nom meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.