"chronology" meaning in All languages combined

See chronology on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /kɹəˈnɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/ [Received-Pronunciation], /kɹəˈnɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chronology.wav [Southern-England] Forms: chronologies [plural]
Etymology: From chrono- (“relating to time”) + -logy (“study of, account of”), after New Latin chronologia from Ancient Greek χρόνος (khrónos, “time”) + λόγος (lógos, “reason, explanation”). Literally "time reason" in Modern Greek. Etymology templates: {{confix|en|chrono|logy|t1=relating to time|t2=study of, account of}} chrono- (“relating to time”) + -logy (“study of, account of”), {{bor|en|NL.|chronologia}} New Latin chronologia, {{der|en|grc|χρόνος|t=time}} Ancient Greek χρόνος (khrónos, “time”), {{m|grc|λόγος|t=reason, explanation}} λόγος (lógos, “reason, explanation”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} chronology (countable and uncountable, plural chronologies)
  1. (uncountable) The science of determining the order in which events occurred. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Sciences Translations (determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)): kronologjia [feminine] (Albanian), تَارِيخ (tārīḵ) [masculine] (Arabic), ժամանակագրություն (žamanakagrutʻyun) (Armenian), xronologiya (Azerbaijani), kronologia (Basque), хранало́гія (xranalóhija) [feminine] (Belarusian), কালনিরূপণবিদ্যা (kalnirupnobidda) (Bengali), хроноло́гия (hronológija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), cronologia [feminine] (Catalan), 年表 (niánbiǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), chronologie [feminine] (Czech), kronologi [common-gender] (Danish), chronologie [feminine] (Dutch), kronologio (Esperanto), kronoloogia (Estonian), kronologia (Finnish), chronologie [feminine] (French), cronoloxía [feminine] (Galician), ქრონოლოგია (kronologia) (Georgian), Chronologie [feminine] (German), χρονολογία (chronología) [feminine] (Greek), כְרוֹנוֹלוֹגְיָה (khronológya) [feminine] (Hebrew), कालक्रम विज्ञान (kālakram vijñān) [masculine] (Hindi), तैथिकी (taithikī) (Hindi), kronológia (Hungarian), tímatalsfræði [feminine] (Icelandic), kronologio (Ido), kronologi (Indonesian), croineolaíocht [feminine] (Irish), cronologia [feminine] (Italian), 編年 (hennen) (alt: へんねん) (Japanese), уақытнама (uaqytnama) (Kazakh), хронология (xronologiä) (Kazakh), កាលប្បវត្តិវិទ្យា (kaal prɑɑvŏət vicciə) (Khmer), 연대학 (yeondaehak) (alt: 年代學) (Korean), 년대학 (nyeondaehak) (alt: 年代學) [North-Korea] (Korean), хронология (hronologiya) (Kyrgyz), hronoloģija [feminine] (Latvian), chronologija [feminine] (Lithuanian), хронологија (hronologija) [feminine] (Macedonian), kronologi (Malay), kronologi [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), kronologi [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), گاهشناسی (gâhšenâsi) (Persian), chronologia [feminine] (Polish), cronologia [feminine] (Portuguese), cronologie [feminine] (Romanian), хроноло́гия (xronológija) [feminine] (Russian), хроноло̀гија [Bosnia, Cyrillic, Serbia, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), кроноло̀гија [Croatia, Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), hronològija [Bosnia, Roman, Serbia, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), kronològija [Croatia, Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), chronológia [feminine] (Slovak), kronologija [feminine] (Slovene), cronología [feminine] (Spanish), kronologi [common-gender] (Swedish), วิทยาการลำดับเวลา (wít-tá-yaa-gaan-lam-dàp-wee-laa) (Thai), kronoloji (Turkish), хроноло́гія (xronolóhija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), xronologiya (Uzbek), niên đại học (alt: 年代學) (Vietnamese), amseryddiaeth [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-chronology-en-noun-Bthptey0 Disambiguation of Sciences: 70 30 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms prefixed with chrono-, English terms suffixed with -logy Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 74 26 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with chrono-: 74 26 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -logy: 79 21 Disambiguation of 'determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)': 66 34
  2. (countable) An arrangement of events into chronological order; called a timeline when involving graphical elements. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Time Translations (arrangement into chronological order): kronologjia [feminine] (Albanian), تَسَلْسُل زَمَنِيّ (tasalsul zamaniyy) (Arabic), ժամանակագրություն (žamanakagrutʻyun) (Armenian), xronologiya (Azerbaijani), kronologia (Basque), хранало́гія (xranalóhija) [feminine] (Belarusian), хроноло́гия (hronológija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), cronologia [feminine] (Catalan), chronologie [feminine] (Czech), kronologi [common-gender] (Danish), kronologisk rækkefølge [common-gender] (Danish), chronologie [feminine] (Dutch), tijdsorde [feminine] (Dutch), tijdrekenkunde [feminine] (Dutch), tijdrekening [feminine] (Dutch), kronoloogia (Estonian), kronologia (Finnish), chronologie [feminine] (French), cronoloxía [feminine] (Galician), ქრონოლოგია (kronologia) (Georgian), Chronologie [feminine] (German), Zeitordnung [feminine] (German), Zeitmessung [feminine] (German), Zeitrechnung [feminine] (German), χρονολόγηση (chronológisi) [feminine] (Greek), כְרוֹנוֹלוֹגְיָה (khronológya) [feminine] (Hebrew), कालक्रम (kālakram) (Hindi), कालानुक्रम (kālānukram) (Hindi), तैथिकी (taithikī) (Hindi), घटनाक्रम (ghaṭnākram) (Hindi), घटनावली (ghaṭnāvlī) (Hindi), तारीख़नामा (tārīxnāmā) (Hindi), időrend (Hungarian), kronológia (Hungarian), tímatal [neuter] (Icelandic), tímasetning [feminine] (Icelandic), kronologi (Indonesian), croineolaíocht [feminine] (Irish), cronologia [feminine] (Italian), 年表 (nenpyō) (alt: ねんぴょう) (Japanese), уақытнама (uaqytnama) (Kazakh), hronoloģija [feminine] (Latvian), chronologija [feminine] (Lithuanian), kronologi (Malay), kronologi [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), kronologi [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), chronologia [feminine] (Polish), cronologia [feminine] (Portuguese), cronologie [feminine] (Romanian), хроноло́гия (xronológija) [feminine] (Russian), хроноло̀гија [Bosnia, Cyrillic, Serbia, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), кроноло̀гија [Croatia, Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), hronològija [Bosnia, Roman, Serbia, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), kronològija [Croatia, Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), chronológia [feminine] (Slovak), kronologija [feminine] (Slovene), cronología [feminine] (Spanish), kronologi [common-gender] (Swedish), kronologisk ordning [common-gender] (Swedish), tidsordning [common-gender] (Swedish), kronoloji (Turkish), хроноло́гія (xronolóhija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), amseryddiaeth [feminine] (Welsh), כראָנאָלאָגיע (khronologye) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-chronology-en-noun-4Z7OD7L2 Disambiguation of Time: 0 100 Disambiguation of 'arrangement into chronological order': 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: chronicle, which see for more, chronograph Coordinate_terms: horology

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for chronology meaning in All languages combined (25.6kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "horology"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "astrochronology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "biochronology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chronological"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chronologically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chronologicity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cosmochronology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dendrochronology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geochronology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glottochronology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gyrochronology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "magnetochronology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mensiochronology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nucleocosmochronology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ptilochronology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "radiochronology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sclerochronology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skeletochronology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "synchronology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tephrochronology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thermochronology"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chrono",
        "3": "logy",
        "t1": "relating to time",
        "t2": "study of, account of"
      },
      "expansion": "chrono- (“relating to time”) + -logy (“study of, account of”)",
      "name": "confix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "chronologia"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin chronologia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χρόνος",
        "t": "time"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χρόνος (khrónos, “time”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λόγος",
        "t": "reason, explanation"
      },
      "expansion": "λόγος (lógos, “reason, explanation”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From chrono- (“relating to time”) + -logy (“study of, account of”), after New Latin chronologia from Ancient Greek χρόνος (khrónos, “time”) + λόγος (lógos, “reason, explanation”). Literally \"time reason\" in Modern Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chronologies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "chronology (countable and uncountable, plural chronologies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chronicle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "which see for more"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chronograph"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with chrono-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -logy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "en:Sciences",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The science of determining the order in which events occurred."
      ],
      "id": "en-chronology-en-noun-Bthptey0",
      "links": [
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "events",
          "events"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The science of determining the order in which events occurred."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kronologjia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tārīḵ",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَارِيخ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "žamanakagrutʻyun",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "word": "ժամանակագրություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "word": "xronologiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "word": "kronologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "xranalóhija",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хранало́гія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "kalnirupnobidda",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "word": "কালনিরূপণবিদ্যা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "hronológija",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хроноло́гия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cronologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "niánbiǎo",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "word": "年表"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chronologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kronologi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chronologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "word": "kronologio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "word": "kronoloogia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "word": "kronologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chronologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cronoloxía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "kronologia",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "word": "ქრონოლოგია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Chronologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "chronología",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "χρονολογία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "khronológya",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "כְרוֹנוֹלוֹגְיָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kālakram vijñān",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "कालक्रम विज्ञान"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "taithikī",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "word": "तैथिकी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "word": "kronológia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tímatalsfræði"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "word": "kronologio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "word": "kronologi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "croineolaíocht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cronologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "alt": "へんねん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hennen",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "word": "編年"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "uaqytnama",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "word": "уақытнама"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "xronologiä",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "word": "хронология"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kaal prɑɑvŏət vicciə",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "word": "កាលប្បវត្តិវិទ្យា"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "alt": "年代學",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yeondaehak",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "word": "연대학"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "alt": "年代學",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "nyeondaehak",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "tags": [
            "North-Korea"
          ],
          "word": "년대학"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "hronologiya",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "word": "хронология"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hronoloģija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chronologija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "hronologija",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хронологија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "word": "kronologi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kronologi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kronologi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "gâhšenâsi",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "word": "گاهشناسی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chronologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cronologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cronologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xronológija",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хроноло́гия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "tags": [
            "Bosnia",
            "Cyrillic",
            "Serbia",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хроноло̀гија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "tags": [
            "Croatia",
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кроноло̀гија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "tags": [
            "Bosnia",
            "Roman",
            "Serbia",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hronològija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "tags": [
            "Croatia",
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kronològija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chronológia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kronologija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cronología"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kronologi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "wít-tá-yaa-gaan-lam-dàp-wee-laa",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "word": "วิทยาการลำดับเวลา"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "word": "kronoloji"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "xronolóhija",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хроноло́гія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "word": "xronologiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "alt": "年代學",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "word": "niên đại học"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "66 34",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "amseryddiaeth"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "en:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The film's chronology is not entirely obvious, but can be worked out by the clothes the characters are wearing in the scenes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An arrangement of events into chronological order; called a timeline when involving graphical elements."
      ],
      "id": "en-chronology-en-noun-4Z7OD7L2",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ],
        [
          "chronological",
          "chronological"
        ],
        [
          "timeline",
          "timeline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An arrangement of events into chronological order; called a timeline when involving graphical elements."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kronologjia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tasalsul zamaniyy",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "word": "تَسَلْسُل زَمَنِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "žamanakagrutʻyun",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "word": "ժամանակագրություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "word": "xronologiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "word": "kronologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "xranalóhija",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хранало́гія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "hronológija",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хроноло́гия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cronologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chronologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kronologi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kronologisk rækkefølge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chronologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tijdsorde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tijdrekenkunde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tijdrekening"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "word": "kronoloogia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "word": "kronologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chronologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cronoloxía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "kronologia",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "word": "ქრონოლოგია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Chronologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Zeitordnung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Zeitmessung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Zeitrechnung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "chronológisi",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "χρονολόγηση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "khronológya",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "כְרוֹנוֹלוֹגְיָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kālakram",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "word": "कालक्रम"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kālānukram",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "word": "कालानुक्रम"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "taithikī",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "word": "तैथिकी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ghaṭnākram",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "word": "घटनाक्रम"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ghaṭnāvlī",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "word": "घटनावली"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "tārīxnāmā",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "word": "तारीख़नामा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "word": "időrend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "word": "kronológia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "tímatal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tímasetning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "word": "kronologi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "croineolaíocht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cronologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "alt": "ねんぴょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nenpyō",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "word": "年表"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "uaqytnama",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "word": "уақытнама"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hronoloģija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chronologija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "word": "kronologi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kronologi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kronologi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chronologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cronologia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cronologie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xronológija",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хроноло́гия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "Bosnia",
            "Cyrillic",
            "Serbia",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хроноло̀гија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "Croatia",
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кроноло̀гија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "Bosnia",
            "Roman",
            "Serbia",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hronològija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "Croatia",
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kronològija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chronológia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kronologija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cronología"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kronologi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kronologisk ordning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tidsordning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "word": "kronoloji"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "xronolóhija",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хроноло́гія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "amseryddiaeth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "khronologye",
          "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "כראָנאָלאָגיע"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹəˈnɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹəˈnɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chronology.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chronology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chronology.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chronology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chronology.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "chronology"
  ],
  "word": "chronology"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms prefixed with chrono-",
    "English terms suffixed with -logy",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "en:Sciences",
    "en:Time"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "horology"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "astrochronology"
    },
    {
      "word": "biochronology"
    },
    {
      "word": "chronological"
    },
    {
      "word": "chronologically"
    },
    {
      "word": "chronologicity"
    },
    {
      "word": "cosmochronology"
    },
    {
      "word": "dendrochronology"
    },
    {
      "word": "geochronology"
    },
    {
      "word": "glottochronology"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyrochronology"
    },
    {
      "word": "magnetochronology"
    },
    {
      "word": "mensiochronology"
    },
    {
      "word": "nucleocosmochronology"
    },
    {
      "word": "ptilochronology"
    },
    {
      "word": "radiochronology"
    },
    {
      "word": "sclerochronology"
    },
    {
      "word": "skeletochronology"
    },
    {
      "word": "synchronology"
    },
    {
      "word": "tephrochronology"
    },
    {
      "word": "thermochronology"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chrono",
        "3": "logy",
        "t1": "relating to time",
        "t2": "study of, account of"
      },
      "expansion": "chrono- (“relating to time”) + -logy (“study of, account of”)",
      "name": "confix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "chronologia"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin chronologia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χρόνος",
        "t": "time"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χρόνος (khrónos, “time”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λόγος",
        "t": "reason, explanation"
      },
      "expansion": "λόγος (lógos, “reason, explanation”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From chrono- (“relating to time”) + -logy (“study of, account of”), after New Latin chronologia from Ancient Greek χρόνος (khrónos, “time”) + λόγος (lógos, “reason, explanation”). Literally \"time reason\" in Modern Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chronologies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "chronology (countable and uncountable, plural chronologies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chronicle"
    },
    {
      "word": "which see for more"
    },
    {
      "word": "chronograph"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The science of determining the order in which events occurred."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "events",
          "events"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The science of determining the order in which events occurred."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The film's chronology is not entirely obvious, but can be worked out by the clothes the characters are wearing in the scenes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An arrangement of events into chronological order; called a timeline when involving graphical elements."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ],
        [
          "chronological",
          "chronological"
        ],
        [
          "timeline",
          "timeline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An arrangement of events into chronological order; called a timeline when involving graphical elements."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹəˈnɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹəˈnɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chronology.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chronology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chronology.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chronology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chronology.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kronologjia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tārīḵ",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَارِيخ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "žamanakagrutʻyun",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "word": "ժամանակագրություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "word": "xronologiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "word": "kronologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "xranalóhija",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хранало́гія"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "kalnirupnobidda",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "word": "কালনিরূপণবিদ্যা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hronológija",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хроноло́гия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cronologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "niánbiǎo",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "word": "年表"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chronologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kronologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chronologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "word": "kronologio"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "word": "kronoloogia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "word": "kronologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chronologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cronoloxía"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "kronologia",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "word": "ქრონოლოგია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Chronologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chronología",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χρονολογία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "khronológya",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "כְרוֹנוֹלוֹגְיָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kālakram vijñān",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कालक्रम विज्ञान"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "taithikī",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "word": "तैथिकी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "word": "kronológia"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tímatalsfræði"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "word": "kronologio"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "word": "kronologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "croineolaíocht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cronologia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "へんねん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hennen",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "word": "編年"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "uaqytnama",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "word": "уақытнама"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "xronologiä",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "word": "хронология"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kaal prɑɑvŏət vicciə",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "word": "កាលប្បវត្តិវិទ្យា"
    },
    {
      "alt": "年代學",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yeondaehak",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "word": "연대학"
    },
    {
      "alt": "年代學",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "nyeondaehak",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "년대학"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "hronologiya",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "word": "хронология"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hronoloģija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chronologija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "hronologija",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хронологија"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "word": "kronologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kronologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kronologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "gâhšenâsi",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "word": "گاهشناسی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chronologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cronologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cronologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xronológija",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хроноло́гия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "tags": [
        "Bosnia",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Serbia",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хроноло̀гија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "tags": [
        "Croatia",
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кроноло̀гија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "tags": [
        "Bosnia",
        "Roman",
        "Serbia",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hronològija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "tags": [
        "Croatia",
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kronològija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chronológia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kronologija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cronología"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kronologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "wít-tá-yaa-gaan-lam-dàp-wee-laa",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "word": "วิทยาการลำดับเวลา"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "word": "kronoloji"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "xronolóhija",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хроноло́гія"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "word": "xronologiya"
    },
    {
      "alt": "年代學",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "word": "niên đại học"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "amseryddiaeth"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kronologjia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tasalsul zamaniyy",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "word": "تَسَلْسُل زَمَنِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "žamanakagrutʻyun",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "word": "ժամանակագրություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "word": "xronologiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "word": "kronologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "xranalóhija",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хранало́гія"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hronológija",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хроноло́гия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cronologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chronologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kronologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kronologisk rækkefølge"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chronologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tijdsorde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tijdrekenkunde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tijdrekening"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "word": "kronoloogia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "word": "kronologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chronologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cronoloxía"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "kronologia",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "word": "ქრონოლოგია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Chronologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Zeitordnung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Zeitmessung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Zeitrechnung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chronológisi",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χρονολόγηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "khronológya",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "כְרוֹנוֹלוֹגְיָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kālakram",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "word": "कालक्रम"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kālānukram",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "word": "कालानुक्रम"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "taithikī",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "word": "तैथिकी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ghaṭnākram",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "word": "घटनाक्रम"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ghaṭnāvlī",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "word": "घटनावली"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "tārīxnāmā",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "word": "तारीख़नामा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "word": "időrend"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "word": "kronológia"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tímatal"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tímasetning"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "word": "kronologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "croineolaíocht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cronologia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ねんぴょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nenpyō",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "word": "年表"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "uaqytnama",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "word": "уақытнама"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hronoloģija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chronologija"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "word": "kronologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kronologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kronologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chronologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cronologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cronologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xronológija",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хроноло́гия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "Bosnia",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Serbia",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хроноло̀гија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "Croatia",
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кроноло̀гија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "Bosnia",
        "Roman",
        "Serbia",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hronològija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "Croatia",
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kronològija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chronológia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kronologija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cronología"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kronologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kronologisk ordning"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tidsordning"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "word": "kronoloji"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "xronolóhija",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хроноло́гія"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "amseryddiaeth"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "khronologye",
      "sense": "arrangement into chronological order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "כראָנאָלאָגיע"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "chronology"
  ],
  "word": "chronology"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.