See chow on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunny chow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chow call"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chow down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chow gun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chow hall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chowhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chowline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chowtime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "midnight chow"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cpi",
"3": "chow-chow"
},
"expansion": "Chinese Pidgin English chow-chow",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "chau-cháu"
},
"expansion": "Macanese chau-cháu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chow fun"
},
"expansion": "English chow fun",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from chow-chow, from Chinese Pidgin English chow-chow. Compare Macanese chau-cháu. See also English chow fun, chow mein, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "chow (usually uncountable, plural chows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm going to pick up some chow for dinner.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Gustav Hasford, The Short-Timers, New York: Bantam Books, published 1980, →ISBN, page 93:",
"text": "Donlon says, \"Well, we're rich and we got beaucoup beer and beaucoup chow. Now all we need is the Bob Hope show.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Food, especially snacks."
],
"id": "en-chow-en-noun-DtBdAIHE",
"links": [
[
"Food",
"food"
],
[
"snack",
"snack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, uncountable) Food, especially snacks."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Trinidad and Tobago English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unripe, or partially ripened, fruit seasoned and served as a dish, e.g. pineapple chow or mango chow."
],
"id": "en-chow-en-noun-oNUNs0va",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Trinidad and Tobago) Unripe, or partially ripened, fruit seasoned and served as a dish, e.g. pineapple chow or mango chow."
],
"tags": [
"Trinidad-and-Tobago",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1914, Saki, ‘The Lull’, Beasts and Superbeasts:",
"text": "‘I'd try and grapple with him myself, only I've got my chow in my room, you know, and he goes for pigs wherever he finds them.’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988 March 4, Jane Weinberg, “First Person: Me and Georgia O'Keeffe”, in Chicago Reader:",
"text": "While we were talking, one of the chows, the rusty one, had come over to me and I was absently petting him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Chow Chow."
],
"id": "en-chow-en-noun-URcf-nOA",
"links": [
[
"Chow Chow",
"Chow Chow"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 1 30 6 21 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 1 43 4 12 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 4 31 5 19 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 3 37 2 19 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 7 62 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 3 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 5 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 2 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 3 55 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 4 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 3 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 2 49 4 12 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 5 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 2 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 8 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 2 43 6 15 11 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "en:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938, Xavier Herbert, chapter V, in Capricornia, page 74:",
"text": "These were the creatures Nawnim had been amazed to see about him on the day of his arrival. When he inquired about them, Anna told him they were Japs an' Chows.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977, John Le Carré, The Honourable Schoolboy, Folio Society, published 2010, page 11:",
"text": "‘Now look here old man if you should ever bump into an interesting Chow from over the river – one with access, follow me? – just you remember High Haven!’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Chinese person."
],
"id": "en-chow-en-noun-jEq6Ks8x",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Australia, slang, now rare) A Chinese person."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"archaic",
"slang",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 chow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/EN-AU_ck1_chow.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_chow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/EN-AU_ck1_chow.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ciao"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíwù",
"tags": [
"gender-neutral"
],
"word": "食物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bašta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "žrádlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gáblík"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "sapuska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "safka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "muona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "ruoka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"tags": [
"informal",
"plural"
],
"word": "Fressalien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "kaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"word": "foraggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "くいもの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuimono",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "食い物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "meshi",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "めし"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žratvá",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"impolite",
"slang"
],
"word": "жратва́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xávčik",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "ха́вчик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xarčí",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "харчи́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine",
"slang"
],
"word": "клопа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine",
"slang"
],
"word": "klopa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"word": "thức ăn"
}
],
"word": "chow"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cpi",
"3": "chow-chow"
},
"expansion": "Chinese Pidgin English chow-chow",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "chau-cháu"
},
"expansion": "Macanese chau-cháu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chow fun"
},
"expansion": "English chow fun",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from chow-chow, from Chinese Pidgin English chow-chow. Compare Macanese chau-cháu. See also English chow fun, chow mein, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chow (third-person singular simple present chows, present participle chowing, simple past and past participle chowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To eat."
],
"id": "en-chow-en-verb-RCpYtcIK",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, South Africa) To eat."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to eat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dlabat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to eat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "baštit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to eat",
"word": "essen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to eat",
"word": "verschlingen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to eat",
"word": "hinunterschlingen"
},
{
"alt": "たべる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taberu",
"sense": "to eat",
"word": "食べる"
},
{
"alt": "くう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuu",
"sense": "to eat",
"word": "食う"
},
{
"alt": "くらう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurau",
"sense": "to eat",
"word": "食らう"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 chow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/EN-AU_ck1_chow.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_chow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/EN-AU_ck1_chow.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ciao"
}
],
"word": "chow"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "州",
"tr": "zhōu"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 州 (zhōu)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese 州 (zhōu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chow (plural chows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A prefecture or district of the second rank in China, or the chief city of such a district."
],
"id": "en-chow-en-noun-~f7aljP8",
"links": [
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"chief",
"chief#Adjective"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 chow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/EN-AU_ck1_chow.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_chow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/EN-AU_ck1_chow.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ciao"
}
],
"word": "chow"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "吃",
"lit": "to eat",
"tr": "chī"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of Chinese 吃 (chī, literally “to eat”)",
"name": "psm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of Chinese 吃 (chī, literally “to eat”), influenced by the “food” sense of Etymology 1 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chow (plural chows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mahjong",
"orig": "en:Mahjong",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A run of three consecutive tiles of the same suit."
],
"id": "en-chow-en-noun-NSYb38p7",
"links": [
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"three",
"three"
],
[
"consecutive",
"consecutive"
],
[
"tiles",
"tiles"
],
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mahjong) A run of three consecutive tiles of the same suit."
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"mahjong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 chow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/EN-AU_ck1_chow.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_chow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/EN-AU_ck1_chow.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ciao"
}
],
"word": "chow"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "吃",
"lit": "to eat",
"tr": "chī"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of Chinese 吃 (chī, literally “to eat”)",
"name": "psm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of Chinese 吃 (chī, literally “to eat”), influenced by the “food” sense of Etymology 1 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chow (third-person singular simple present chows, present participle chowing, simple past and past participle chowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mahjong",
"orig": "en:Mahjong",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "pung"
},
{
"word": "kong"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Eleanor Noss Whitney, A Mah Jong Handbook: How to Play, Score, and Win, page 154:",
"text": "[…] while the adversary on his right will repeatedly bury in the discard the very tiles he wishes to chow but can't.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To call a discarded tile to produce a chow."
],
"id": "en-chow-en-verb-m1RGPPyU",
"links": [
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
],
[
"call",
"call#Verb"
],
[
"discard",
"discard"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mahjong) To call a discarded tile to produce a chow."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chin chow"
},
{
"word": "chow fun"
},
{
"word": "chow mein"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"mahjong"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chī",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "吃"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 chow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/EN-AU_ck1_chow.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_chow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/EN-AU_ck1_chow.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ciao"
}
],
"word": "chow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English phono-semantic matchings from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Chinese Pidgin English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Dogs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bunny chow"
},
{
"word": "chow call"
},
{
"word": "chow down"
},
{
"word": "chow gun"
},
{
"word": "chow hall"
},
{
"word": "chowhound"
},
{
"word": "chowline"
},
{
"word": "chowtime"
},
{
"word": "midnight chow"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cpi",
"3": "chow-chow"
},
"expansion": "Chinese Pidgin English chow-chow",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "chau-cháu"
},
"expansion": "Macanese chau-cháu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chow fun"
},
"expansion": "English chow fun",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from chow-chow, from Chinese Pidgin English chow-chow. Compare Macanese chau-cháu. See also English chow fun, chow mein, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "chow (usually uncountable, plural chows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm going to pick up some chow for dinner.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Gustav Hasford, The Short-Timers, New York: Bantam Books, published 1980, →ISBN, page 93:",
"text": "Donlon says, \"Well, we're rich and we got beaucoup beer and beaucoup chow. Now all we need is the Bob Hope show.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Food, especially snacks."
],
"links": [
[
"Food",
"food"
],
[
"snack",
"snack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, uncountable) Food, especially snacks."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Trinidad and Tobago English"
],
"glosses": [
"Unripe, or partially ripened, fruit seasoned and served as a dish, e.g. pineapple chow or mango chow."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Trinidad and Tobago) Unripe, or partially ripened, fruit seasoned and served as a dish, e.g. pineapple chow or mango chow."
],
"tags": [
"Trinidad-and-Tobago",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1914, Saki, ‘The Lull’, Beasts and Superbeasts:",
"text": "‘I'd try and grapple with him myself, only I've got my chow in my room, you know, and he goes for pigs wherever he finds them.’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988 March 4, Jane Weinberg, “First Person: Me and Georgia O'Keeffe”, in Chicago Reader:",
"text": "While we were talking, one of the chows, the rusty one, had come over to me and I was absently petting him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Chow Chow."
],
"links": [
[
"Chow Chow",
"Chow Chow"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938, Xavier Herbert, chapter V, in Capricornia, page 74:",
"text": "These were the creatures Nawnim had been amazed to see about him on the day of his arrival. When he inquired about them, Anna told him they were Japs an' Chows.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977, John Le Carré, The Honourable Schoolboy, Folio Society, published 2010, page 11:",
"text": "‘Now look here old man if you should ever bump into an interesting Chow from over the river – one with access, follow me? – just you remember High Haven!’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Chinese person."
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Australia, slang, now rare) A Chinese person."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"archaic",
"slang",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 chow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/EN-AU_ck1_chow.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_chow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/EN-AU_ck1_chow.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ciao"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shíwù",
"tags": [
"gender-neutral"
],
"word": "食物"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bašta"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "žrádlo"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gáblík"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "sapuska"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "safka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "muona"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "ruoka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouffe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"tags": [
"informal",
"plural"
],
"word": "Fressalien"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "kaja"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"word": "foraggio"
},
{
"alt": "くいもの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuimono",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "食い物"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "meshi",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "めし"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žratvá",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"impolite",
"slang"
],
"word": "жратва́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xávčik",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "ха́вчик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xarčí",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "харчи́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine",
"slang"
],
"word": "клопа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine",
"slang"
],
"word": "klopa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"word": "thức ăn"
}
],
"word": "chow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English phono-semantic matchings from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Chinese Pidgin English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Dogs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cpi",
"3": "chow-chow"
},
"expansion": "Chinese Pidgin English chow-chow",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "chau-cháu"
},
"expansion": "Macanese chau-cháu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chow fun"
},
"expansion": "English chow fun",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from chow-chow, from Chinese Pidgin English chow-chow. Compare Macanese chau-cháu. See also English chow fun, chow mein, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chow (third-person singular simple present chows, present participle chowing, simple past and past participle chowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"South African English"
],
"glosses": [
"To eat."
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, South Africa) To eat."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 chow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/EN-AU_ck1_chow.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_chow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/EN-AU_ck1_chow.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ciao"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to eat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dlabat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to eat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "baštit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to eat",
"word": "essen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to eat",
"word": "verschlingen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to eat",
"word": "hinunterschlingen"
},
{
"alt": "たべる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taberu",
"sense": "to eat",
"word": "食べる"
},
{
"alt": "くう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuu",
"sense": "to eat",
"word": "食う"
},
{
"alt": "くらう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurau",
"sense": "to eat",
"word": "食らう"
}
],
"word": "chow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English phono-semantic matchings from Chinese",
"English terms borrowed from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Dogs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "州",
"tr": "zhōu"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 州 (zhōu)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese 州 (zhōu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chow (plural chows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A prefecture or district of the second rank in China, or the chief city of such a district."
],
"links": [
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"second",
"second"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"chief",
"chief#Adjective"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 chow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/EN-AU_ck1_chow.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_chow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/EN-AU_ck1_chow.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ciao"
}
],
"word": "chow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English phono-semantic matchings from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Dogs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "吃",
"lit": "to eat",
"tr": "chī"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of Chinese 吃 (chī, literally “to eat”)",
"name": "psm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of Chinese 吃 (chī, literally “to eat”), influenced by the “food” sense of Etymology 1 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chow (plural chows)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Mahjong"
],
"glosses": [
"A run of three consecutive tiles of the same suit."
],
"links": [
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"three",
"three"
],
[
"consecutive",
"consecutive"
],
[
"tiles",
"tiles"
],
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mahjong) A run of three consecutive tiles of the same suit."
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"mahjong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 chow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/EN-AU_ck1_chow.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_chow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/EN-AU_ck1_chow.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ciao"
}
],
"word": "chow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English phono-semantic matchings from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Dogs"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "pung"
},
{
"word": "kong"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "吃",
"lit": "to eat",
"tr": "chī"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of Chinese 吃 (chī, literally “to eat”)",
"name": "psm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of Chinese 吃 (chī, literally “to eat”), influenced by the “food” sense of Etymology 1 above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chow (third-person singular simple present chows, present participle chowing, simple past and past participle chowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "chin chow"
},
{
"word": "chow fun"
},
{
"word": "chow mein"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Mahjong"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Eleanor Noss Whitney, A Mah Jong Handbook: How to Play, Score, and Win, page 154:",
"text": "[…] while the adversary on his right will repeatedly bury in the discard the very tiles he wishes to chow but can't.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To call a discarded tile to produce a chow."
],
"links": [
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
],
[
"call",
"call#Verb"
],
[
"discard",
"discard"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mahjong) To call a discarded tile to produce a chow."
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"mahjong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 chow.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/EN-AU_ck1_chow.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_chow.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/EN-AU_ck1_chow.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "ciao"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chī",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "吃"
}
],
"word": "chow"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chow meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: \"''(slang)'' food, especially snacks\", 2: 'food', 3: 'snack'}",
"path": [
"chow",
"Template:trans-top-see",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chow",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.