"chléb" meaning in All languages combined

See chléb on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈxlɛːp] Audio: Cs-chléb.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*xlěbъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, {{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*xlěbъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, {{der|cs|gem-pro|*hlaibaz}} Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz, {{cog|got|𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃}} Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs) Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in|adj=chlebový|dim=chlebíček}} chléb m inan (related adjective chlebový, diminutive chlebíček) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.#.gena.locu:ě}} Forms: chlebový [adjective], chlebíček [diminutive], inanimate [table-tags], chléb [nominative, singular], chleby [nominative, plural], chleba [genitive, singular], chlebů [genitive, plural], chlebu [dative, singular], chlebům [dative, plural], chléb [accusative, singular], chleby [accusative, plural], chlebe [singular, vocative], chleby [plural, vocative], chlebu [locative, singular], chlebě [locative, singular], chlebech [locative, plural], chlebem [instrumental, singular], chleby [instrumental, plural]
  1. (formal) bread Tags: formal, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Breads Derived forms: chleba, chlebárna, chlebníček, chlebník, chlebodárce

Noun [Kashubian]

IPA: /ˈxlep/
Rhymes: -ep Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ. Etymology templates: {{dercat|csb|gem-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|csb|sla-pro|*xlěbъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, {{inh+|csb|sla-pro|*xlěbъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ Head templates: {{csb-noun|m-in}} chléb m inan
  1. bread Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Foods Derived forms: chlebòwi, chlebòdôwca, chlébnik, pòdchlebiac, pòdchlébic
    Sense id: en-chléb-csb-noun-mFYEwrYC Categories (other): Kashubian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaibaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chlebový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebíček",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chléb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chleby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chleba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chléb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chleby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chleby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chleby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "chlebový",
        "dim": "chlebíček"
      },
      "expansion": "chléb m inan (related adjective chlebový, diminutive chlebíček)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.#.gena.locu:ě"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "cs:Breads",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chleba"
        },
        {
          "word": "chlebárna"
        },
        {
          "word": "chlebníček"
        },
        {
          "word": "chlebník"
        },
        {
          "word": "chlebodárce"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-chléb-cs-noun-mFYEwrYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) bread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxlɛːp]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-chléb.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Cs-chl%C3%A9b.ogg/Cs-chl%C3%A9b.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Cs-chl%C3%A9b.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chléb"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "chléb m inan",
      "name": "csb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chléb"
  ],
  "lang": "Kashubian",
  "lang_code": "csb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "csb",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "csb:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chlebòwi"
        },
        {
          "word": "chlebòdôwca"
        },
        {
          "word": "chlébnik"
        },
        {
          "word": "pòdchlebiac"
        },
        {
          "word": "pòdchlébic"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-chléb-csb-noun-mFYEwrYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxlep/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ep"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chléb"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chleba"
    },
    {
      "word": "chlebárna"
    },
    {
      "word": "chlebníček"
    },
    {
      "word": "chlebník"
    },
    {
      "word": "chlebodárce"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaibaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chlebový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebíček",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chléb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chleby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chleba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chléb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chleby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chleby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chleby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "chlebový",
        "dim": "chlebíček"
      },
      "expansion": "chléb m inan (related adjective chlebový, diminutive chlebíček)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.#.gena.locu:ě"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech formal terms",
        "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech inanimate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "cs:Breads"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) bread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxlɛːp]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-chléb.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Cs-chl%C3%A9b.ogg/Cs-chl%C3%A9b.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Cs-chl%C3%A9b.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chléb"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chlebòwi"
    },
    {
      "word": "chlebòdôwca"
    },
    {
      "word": "chlébnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "pòdchlebiac"
    },
    {
      "word": "pòdchlébic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xlěbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "chléb m inan",
      "name": "csb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chléb"
  ],
  "lang": "Kashubian",
  "lang_code": "csb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kashubian inanimate nouns",
        "Kashubian lemmas",
        "Kashubian masculine nouns",
        "Kashubian nouns",
        "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Kashubian/ep",
        "Rhymes:Kashubian/ep/1 syllable",
        "csb:Foods"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxlep/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ep"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chléb"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chléb meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.