"chernozem" meaning in All languages combined

See chernozem on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)nəˌzɛm/ Forms: chernozems [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian чернозём (černozjóm, “black soil”). The letter ё (jo) is usually written as е (je) in Russian, more accurately transliterated as "chernozyom"; compare чернозе́мье (černozémʹje), where ё (jo) is changed to е (je). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ru|чернозём|t=black soil}} Russian чернозём (černozjóm, “black soil”), {{m|ru|ё}} ё (jo), {{m|ru|е}} е (je), {{l|ru|чернозе́мье}} чернозе́мье (černozémʹje), {{m|ru|ё}} ё (jo), {{m|ru|е}} е (je) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} chernozem (countable and uncountable, plural chernozems)
  1. A fertile black soil containing a very high percentage of humus (3% to 15%) and high percentages of phosphoric acids, phosphorus and ammonia. Wikipedia link: chernozem Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: black earth, chernosem, tschernosem, tchernozem, tchornozem Derived forms: Chernozemic Related terms: dark earth, greyzem, kastanozem, phaeozem, rubrozem, sierozem, terra preta Translations (black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus): чарназём (čarnazjóm) [masculine] (Belarusian), 黑土 (hēitǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), 黑鈣土 (Chinese Mandarin), 黑钙土 (hēigàitǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), černozem [feminine] (Czech), tšernozem (Finnish), mustamulta (Finnish), mustamultamaannos (Finnish), tchernoziom [masculine] (French), tchernozème [masculine] (French), Schwarzerde [feminine] (German), Tschernosem [neuter] (German), mussanmaa (Ingrian), černozëm [masculine] (Italian), 黒土 (kokudo) (alt: こくど) (Japanese), チェルノゼム (cherunozemu) (Japanese), チェルノジョーム (cherunojōmu) (Japanese), 흑토 (heukto) (Korean), 체르노젬 (chereunojem) (Korean), 체르노죰 (chereunojom) (Korean), czarnoziem [masculine] (Polish), chernozem [masculine] (Portuguese), чернозём (černozjóm) [masculine] (Russian), černozem [masculine] (Slovene), chernozem [masculine] (Spanish), svartjord [common-gender] (Swedish), чорно́зем (čornózem) [masculine] (Ukrainian), đất đen (Vietnamese), hắc thổ (Vietnamese), secnôziom (Vietnamese)

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ʃeʁˈnɔ.zẽj̃/ [Brazil], [ʃeɦˈnɔ.zẽɪ̯̃] [Brazil], /ʃeʁˈnɔ.zẽj̃/ [Brazil], [ʃeɦˈnɔ.zẽɪ̯̃] [Brazil], /ʃeɾˈnɔ.zẽj̃/ [São-Paulo], [ʃeɾˈnɔ.zẽɪ̯̃] [São-Paulo], /ʃeʁˈnɔ.zẽj̃/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ʃeʁˈnɔ.zẽɪ̯̃] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ʃeɻˈnɔ.zẽj̃/ [Southern-Brazil], [ʃeɻˈnɔ.zẽɪ̯̃] [Southern-Brazil], /ʃɨɾˈnɔ.zɐ̃j̃/ [Portugal], /ʃɨɾˈnɔ.zɐ̃j̃/ [Portugal], /t͡ʃɨɾˈnɔ.zɐ̃j̃/ [Northern, Portugal] Forms: chernozens [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian чернозём (černozjóm) Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pt|ru|чернозём|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Russian чернозём (černozjóm), {{bor+|pt|ru|чернозём}} Borrowed from Russian чернозём (černozjóm) Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} chernozem m (plural chernozens)
  1. chernozem (black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-chernozem-pt-noun-eMqOjO9E Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for chernozem meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "чернозём",
        "t": "black soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian чернозём (černozjóm, “black soil”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ё"
      },
      "expansion": "ё (jo)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "е"
      },
      "expansion": "е (je)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чернозе́мье"
      },
      "expansion": "чернозе́мье (černozémʹje)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ё"
      },
      "expansion": "ё (jo)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "е"
      },
      "expansion": "е (je)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian чернозём (černozjóm, “black soil”). The letter ё (jo) is usually written as е (je) in Russian, more accurately transliterated as \"chernozyom\"; compare чернозе́мье (černozémʹje), where ё (jo) is changed to е (je).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chernozems",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "chernozem (countable and uncountable, plural chernozems)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Chernozemic"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1863, Justus Freiherr von Liebig, The Natural Laws of Husbandry",
          "text": "The experiments made by the beet-root growers of the extensive tract of land in Russia, known as the Tschernosem or 'Black soil', whose fertility for corn plants is proverbial, show that this earth, though analytically proved to contain upon the whole, to the depth of twenty inches, 700 to 1000 times the quantity of potash required for a full beet-root crop, is, after three or four years' cultivation, so exhausted, that without manuring it will no longer yield a remunerative crop of beetroot.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fertile black soil containing a very high percentage of humus (3% to 15%) and high percentages of phosphoric acids, phosphorus and ammonia."
      ],
      "id": "en-chernozem-en-noun-aTYHB5AY",
      "links": [
        [
          "fertile",
          "fertile"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "humus",
          "humus"
        ],
        [
          "phosphoric acid",
          "phosphoric acid"
        ],
        [
          "phosphorus",
          "phosphorus"
        ],
        [
          "ammonia",
          "ammonia"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dark earth"
        },
        {
          "word": "greyzem"
        },
        {
          "word": "kastanozem"
        },
        {
          "word": "phaeozem"
        },
        {
          "word": "rubrozem"
        },
        {
          "word": "sierozem"
        },
        {
          "word": "terra preta"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "black earth"
        },
        {
          "word": "chernosem"
        },
        {
          "word": "tschernosem"
        },
        {
          "word": "tchernozem"
        },
        {
          "word": "tchornozem"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "čarnazjóm",
          "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чарназём"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hēitǔ",
          "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
          "word": "黑土"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
          "word": "黑鈣土"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hēigàitǔ",
          "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
          "word": "黑钙土"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "černozem"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
          "word": "tšernozem"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
          "word": "mustamulta"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
          "word": "mustamultamaannos"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tchernoziom"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tchernozème"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schwarzerde"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Tschernosem"
        },
        {
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
          "word": "mussanmaa"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "černozëm"
        },
        {
          "alt": "こくど",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kokudo",
          "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
          "word": "黒土"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "cherunozemu",
          "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
          "word": "チェルノゼム"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "cherunojōmu",
          "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
          "word": "チェルノジョーム"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "heukto",
          "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
          "word": "흑토"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "chereunojem",
          "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
          "word": "체르노젬"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "chereunojom",
          "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
          "word": "체르노죰"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "czarnoziem"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chernozem"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "černozjóm",
          "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чернозём"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "černozem"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chernozem"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "svartjord"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "čornózem",
          "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "чорно́зем"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
          "word": "đất đen"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
          "word": "hắc thổ"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
          "word": "secnôziom"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "chernozem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)nəˌzɛm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chernozem"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "чернозём",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian чернозём (černozjóm)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "чернозём"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian чернозём (černozjóm)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian чернозём (černozjóm)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chernozens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chernozem m (plural chernozens)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cher‧no‧zem"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chernozem (black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chernozem-pt-noun-eMqOjO9E",
      "links": [
        [
          "chernozem",
          "chernozem#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃeʁˈnɔ.zẽj̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃeɦˈnɔ.zẽɪ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃeʁˈnɔ.zẽj̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃeɦˈnɔ.zẽɪ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃeɾˈnɔ.zẽj̃/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃeɾˈnɔ.zẽɪ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃeʁˈnɔ.zẽj̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃeʁˈnɔ.zẽɪ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃeɻˈnɔ.zẽj̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃeɻˈnɔ.zẽɪ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɨɾˈnɔ.zɐ̃j̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɨɾˈnɔ.zɐ̃j̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɨɾˈnɔ.zɐ̃j̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chernozem"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Chernozemic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "чернозём",
        "t": "black soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian чернозём (černozjóm, “black soil”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ё"
      },
      "expansion": "ё (jo)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "е"
      },
      "expansion": "е (je)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чернозе́мье"
      },
      "expansion": "чернозе́мье (černozémʹje)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ё"
      },
      "expansion": "ё (jo)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "е"
      },
      "expansion": "е (je)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian чернозём (černozjóm, “black soil”). The letter ё (jo) is usually written as е (je) in Russian, more accurately transliterated as \"chernozyom\"; compare чернозе́мье (černozémʹje), where ё (jo) is changed to е (je).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chernozems",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "chernozem (countable and uncountable, plural chernozems)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dark earth"
    },
    {
      "word": "greyzem"
    },
    {
      "word": "kastanozem"
    },
    {
      "word": "phaeozem"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubrozem"
    },
    {
      "word": "sierozem"
    },
    {
      "word": "terra preta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Russian",
        "English terms derived from Russian",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1863, Justus Freiherr von Liebig, The Natural Laws of Husbandry",
          "text": "The experiments made by the beet-root growers of the extensive tract of land in Russia, known as the Tschernosem or 'Black soil', whose fertility for corn plants is proverbial, show that this earth, though analytically proved to contain upon the whole, to the depth of twenty inches, 700 to 1000 times the quantity of potash required for a full beet-root crop, is, after three or four years' cultivation, so exhausted, that without manuring it will no longer yield a remunerative crop of beetroot.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fertile black soil containing a very high percentage of humus (3% to 15%) and high percentages of phosphoric acids, phosphorus and ammonia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fertile",
          "fertile"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "humus",
          "humus"
        ],
        [
          "phosphoric acid",
          "phosphoric acid"
        ],
        [
          "phosphorus",
          "phosphorus"
        ],
        [
          "ammonia",
          "ammonia"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "chernozem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɜː(ɹ)nəˌzɛm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "black earth"
    },
    {
      "word": "chernosem"
    },
    {
      "word": "tschernosem"
    },
    {
      "word": "tchernozem"
    },
    {
      "word": "tchornozem"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "čarnazjóm",
      "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чарназём"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hēitǔ",
      "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
      "word": "黑土"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
      "word": "黑鈣土"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hēigàitǔ",
      "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
      "word": "黑钙土"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "černozem"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
      "word": "tšernozem"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
      "word": "mustamulta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
      "word": "mustamultamaannos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tchernoziom"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tchernozème"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schwarzerde"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Tschernosem"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
      "word": "mussanmaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "černozëm"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こくど",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kokudo",
      "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
      "word": "黒土"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "cherunozemu",
      "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
      "word": "チェルノゼム"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "cherunojōmu",
      "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
      "word": "チェルノジョーム"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "heukto",
      "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
      "word": "흑토"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "chereunojem",
      "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
      "word": "체르노젬"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "chereunojom",
      "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
      "word": "체르노죰"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "czarnoziem"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chernozem"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "černozjóm",
      "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чернозём"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "černozem"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chernozem"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "svartjord"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "čornózem",
      "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "чорно́зем"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
      "word": "đất đen"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
      "word": "hắc thổ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus",
      "word": "secnôziom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chernozem"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "чернозём",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian чернозём (černozjóm)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "чернозём"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian чернозём (černozjóm)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian чернозём (černozjóm)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chernozens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chernozem m (plural chernozens)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cher‧no‧zem"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Russian",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chernozem (black-coloured soil containing a high percentage of humus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chernozem",
          "chernozem#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃeʁˈnɔ.zẽj̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃeɦˈnɔ.zẽɪ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃeʁˈnɔ.zẽj̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃeɦˈnɔ.zẽɪ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃeɾˈnɔ.zẽj̃/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃeɾˈnɔ.zẽɪ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃeʁˈnɔ.zẽj̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃeʁˈnɔ.zẽɪ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃeɻˈnɔ.zẽj̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃeɻˈnɔ.zẽɪ̯̃]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɨɾˈnɔ.zɐ̃j̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɨɾˈnɔ.zɐ̃j̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɨɾˈnɔ.zɐ̃j̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chernozem"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.