See chavel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chavel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chavel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċeafl",
"t": "a bill, beak, snout, jaw, jaw-bone, cheek, cheek-bone"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċeafl (“a bill, beak, snout, jaw, jaw-bone, cheek, cheek-bone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kafl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kafl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaflaz",
"t": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaflaz (“jaw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jowl"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of jowl",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chavel, from Old English ċeafl (“a bill, beak, snout, jaw, jaw-bone, cheek, cheek-bone”), from Proto-West Germanic *kafl, from Proto-Germanic *kaflaz (“jaw”). Doublet of jowl; see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chavels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chavel (plural chavels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chavel-bone"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The jaw, especially of an animal."
],
"id": "en-chavel-en-noun-SDuL0VA0",
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The jaw, especially of an animal."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃævəl/"
}
],
"word": "chavel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chavel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chavel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċeafl",
"t": "a bill, beak, snout, jaw, jaw-bone, cheek, cheek-bone"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċeafl (“a bill, beak, snout, jaw, jaw-bone, cheek, cheek-bone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kafl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kafl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaflaz",
"t": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaflaz (“jaw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jowl"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of jowl",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chavel, from Old English ċeafl (“a bill, beak, snout, jaw, jaw-bone, cheek, cheek-bone”), from Proto-West Germanic *kafl, from Proto-Germanic *kaflaz (“jaw”). Doublet of jowl; see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chavels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chavelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chavelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chavelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "chavel (third-person singular simple present chavels, present participle chavelling, simple past and past participle chavelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, D. H. Lawrence, The White Peacock:",
"text": "The bracken lay sere under the trees, broken and chavelled by the restless wild winds of the long winter.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To chew."
],
"id": "en-chavel-en-verb-CclXbCdW",
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK, dialectal) To chew."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃævəl/"
}
],
"word": "chavel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jowl",
"3": "chavel"
},
"expansion": "English: jowl, chavel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: jowl, chavel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chowl",
"3": "chow",
"4": "chew"
},
"expansion": "Scots: chowl, chow, chew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: chowl, chow, chew"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "choule"
},
"expansion": "Yola: choule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: choule"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċeafl"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċeafl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kafl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kafl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaflaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaflaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ċeafl, from Proto-West Germanic *kafl, from Proto-Germanic *kaflaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaveles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "chavel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chaveles",
"pl2": "chaules",
"pl3": "choules"
},
"expansion": "chavel (plural chaveles or chaules or choules)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jaw"
],
"id": "en-chavel-enm-noun-9pXnGrOB",
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chevel"
},
{
"word": "chaule"
},
{
"word": "chawel"
},
{
"word": "chavyl"
},
{
"word": "chawil"
},
{
"word": "chawyl"
},
{
"word": "chavalle"
},
{
"word": "chaul"
},
{
"word": "chewil"
},
{
"word": "chefle"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "chafle"
},
{
"word": "jawe"
},
{
"alt": "influenced by the syn. joue",
"word": "jawle"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaːvəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃavəl/"
}
],
"word": "chavel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "capillus"
},
"expansion": "Latin capillus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin capillus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chavels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "chavel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chavel m (plural chavels)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "rm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "rm:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hair"
],
"id": "en-chavel-rm-noun-TcIVm7oF",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"qualifier": "single strand of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(single strand of) hair"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tgavel"
},
{
"word": "chavè"
},
{
"word": "cavegl"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "chavel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chavel-bone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chavel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chavel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċeafl",
"t": "a bill, beak, snout, jaw, jaw-bone, cheek, cheek-bone"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċeafl (“a bill, beak, snout, jaw, jaw-bone, cheek, cheek-bone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kafl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kafl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaflaz",
"t": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaflaz (“jaw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jowl"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of jowl",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chavel, from Old English ċeafl (“a bill, beak, snout, jaw, jaw-bone, cheek, cheek-bone”), from Proto-West Germanic *kafl, from Proto-Germanic *kaflaz (“jaw”). Doublet of jowl; see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chavels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chavel (plural chavels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The jaw, especially of an animal."
],
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The jaw, especially of an animal."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃævəl/"
}
],
"word": "chavel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chavel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chavel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċeafl",
"t": "a bill, beak, snout, jaw, jaw-bone, cheek, cheek-bone"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċeafl (“a bill, beak, snout, jaw, jaw-bone, cheek, cheek-bone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kafl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kafl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaflaz",
"t": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaflaz (“jaw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jowl"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of jowl",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chavel, from Old English ċeafl (“a bill, beak, snout, jaw, jaw-bone, cheek, cheek-bone”), from Proto-West Germanic *kafl, from Proto-Germanic *kaflaz (“jaw”). Doublet of jowl; see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chavels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chavelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chavelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chavelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "chavel (third-person singular simple present chavels, present participle chavelling, simple past and past participle chavelled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, D. H. Lawrence, The White Peacock:",
"text": "The bracken lay sere under the trees, broken and chavelled by the restless wild winds of the long winter.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To chew."
],
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK, dialectal) To chew."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃævəl/"
}
],
"word": "chavel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jowl",
"3": "chavel"
},
"expansion": "English: jowl, chavel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: jowl, chavel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "chowl",
"3": "chow",
"4": "chew"
},
"expansion": "Scots: chowl, chow, chew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: chowl, chow, chew"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "choule"
},
"expansion": "Yola: choule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: choule"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċeafl"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċeafl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kafl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kafl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaflaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaflaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ċeafl, from Proto-West Germanic *kafl, from Proto-Germanic *kaflaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chaveles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "chavel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chaveles",
"pl2": "chaules",
"pl3": "choules"
},
"expansion": "chavel (plural chaveles or chaules or choules)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"jaw"
],
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃaːvəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃavəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chevel"
},
{
"word": "chaule"
},
{
"word": "chawel"
},
{
"word": "chavyl"
},
{
"word": "chawil"
},
{
"word": "chawyl"
},
{
"word": "chavalle"
},
{
"word": "chaul"
},
{
"word": "chewil"
},
{
"word": "chefle"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "chafle"
},
{
"word": "jawe"
},
{
"alt": "influenced by the syn. joue",
"word": "jawle"
}
],
"word": "chavel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "capillus"
},
"expansion": "Latin capillus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin capillus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chavels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "chavel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chavel m (plural chavels)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch masculine nouns",
"Romansch nouns",
"Romansch terms derived from Latin",
"Romansch terms inherited from Latin",
"rm:Anatomy",
"rm:Hair"
],
"glosses": [
"hair"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"qualifier": "single strand of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(single strand of) hair"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tgavel"
},
{
"word": "chavè"
},
{
"word": "cavegl"
}
],
"word": "chavel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chavel meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.