"chavel" meaning in English

See chavel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃævəl/ Forms: chavels [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English chavel, from Old English ċeafl (“a bill, beak, snout, jaw, jaw-bone, cheek, cheek-bone”), from Proto-West Germanic *kafl, from Proto-Germanic *kaflaz (“jaw”). Doublet of jowl; see there for more. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|chavel}} Middle English chavel, {{inh|en|ang|ċeafl|t=a bill, beak, snout, jaw, jaw-bone, cheek, cheek-bone}} Old English ċeafl (“a bill, beak, snout, jaw, jaw-bone, cheek, cheek-bone”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*kafl}} Proto-West Germanic *kafl, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*kaflaz|t=jaw}} Proto-Germanic *kaflaz (“jaw”), {{doublet|en|jowl}} Doublet of jowl Head templates: {{en-noun}} chavel (plural chavels)
  1. (obsolete) The jaw, especially of an animal. Tags: obsolete Derived forms: chavel-bone
    Sense id: en-chavel-en-noun-SDuL0VA0

Verb

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃævəl/ Forms: chavels [present, singular, third-person], chavelling [participle, present], chavelled [participle, past], chavelled [past]
Etymology: From Middle English chavel, from Old English ċeafl (“a bill, beak, snout, jaw, jaw-bone, cheek, cheek-bone”), from Proto-West Germanic *kafl, from Proto-Germanic *kaflaz (“jaw”). Doublet of jowl; see there for more. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|chavel}} Middle English chavel, {{inh|en|ang|ċeafl|t=a bill, beak, snout, jaw, jaw-bone, cheek, cheek-bone}} Old English ċeafl (“a bill, beak, snout, jaw, jaw-bone, cheek, cheek-bone”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*kafl}} Proto-West Germanic *kafl, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*kaflaz|t=jaw}} Proto-Germanic *kaflaz (“jaw”), {{doublet|en|jowl}} Doublet of jowl Head templates: {{en-verb|++}} chavel (third-person singular simple present chavels, present participle chavelling, simple past and past participle chavelled)
  1. (transitive, UK, dialectal) To chew. Tags: UK, dialectal, transitive
    Sense id: en-chavel-en-verb-CclXbCdW Categories (other): British English

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for chavel meaning in English (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chavel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chavel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċeafl",
        "t": "a bill, beak, snout, jaw, jaw-bone, cheek, cheek-bone"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċeafl (“a bill, beak, snout, jaw, jaw-bone, cheek, cheek-bone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kafl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kafl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kaflaz",
        "t": "jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaflaz (“jaw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of jowl",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chavel, from Old English ċeafl (“a bill, beak, snout, jaw, jaw-bone, cheek, cheek-bone”), from Proto-West Germanic *kafl, from Proto-Germanic *kaflaz (“jaw”). Doublet of jowl; see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chavels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chavel (plural chavels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chavel-bone"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The jaw, especially of an animal."
      ],
      "id": "en-chavel-en-noun-SDuL0VA0",
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The jaw, especially of an animal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃævəl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chavel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chavel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chavel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċeafl",
        "t": "a bill, beak, snout, jaw, jaw-bone, cheek, cheek-bone"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċeafl (“a bill, beak, snout, jaw, jaw-bone, cheek, cheek-bone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kafl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kafl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kaflaz",
        "t": "jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaflaz (“jaw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of jowl",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chavel, from Old English ċeafl (“a bill, beak, snout, jaw, jaw-bone, cheek, cheek-bone”), from Proto-West Germanic *kafl, from Proto-Germanic *kaflaz (“jaw”). Doublet of jowl; see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chavels",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chavelling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chavelled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chavelled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "chavel (third-person singular simple present chavels, present participle chavelling, simple past and past participle chavelled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1911, D. H. Lawrence, The White Peacock",
          "text": "The bracken lay sere under the trees, broken and chavelled by the restless wild winds of the long winter.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To chew."
      ],
      "id": "en-chavel-en-verb-CclXbCdW",
      "links": [
        [
          "chew",
          "chew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, UK, dialectal) To chew."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃævəl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chavel"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chavel-bone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chavel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chavel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċeafl",
        "t": "a bill, beak, snout, jaw, jaw-bone, cheek, cheek-bone"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċeafl (“a bill, beak, snout, jaw, jaw-bone, cheek, cheek-bone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kafl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kafl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kaflaz",
        "t": "jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaflaz (“jaw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of jowl",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chavel, from Old English ċeafl (“a bill, beak, snout, jaw, jaw-bone, cheek, cheek-bone”), from Proto-West Germanic *kafl, from Proto-Germanic *kaflaz (“jaw”). Doublet of jowl; see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chavels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chavel (plural chavels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The jaw, especially of an animal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The jaw, especially of an animal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃævəl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chavel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chavel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chavel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċeafl",
        "t": "a bill, beak, snout, jaw, jaw-bone, cheek, cheek-bone"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċeafl (“a bill, beak, snout, jaw, jaw-bone, cheek, cheek-bone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kafl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kafl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kaflaz",
        "t": "jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaflaz (“jaw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of jowl",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chavel, from Old English ċeafl (“a bill, beak, snout, jaw, jaw-bone, cheek, cheek-bone”), from Proto-West Germanic *kafl, from Proto-Germanic *kaflaz (“jaw”). Doublet of jowl; see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chavels",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chavelling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chavelled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chavelled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "chavel (third-person singular simple present chavels, present participle chavelling, simple past and past participle chavelled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1911, D. H. Lawrence, The White Peacock",
          "text": "The bracken lay sere under the trees, broken and chavelled by the restless wild winds of the long winter.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To chew."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chew",
          "chew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, UK, dialectal) To chew."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃævəl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chavel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.