See charlatan on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "charlatanic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "charlatanical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "charlatanship"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "charlatan"
},
"expansion": "Middle French charlatan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "ciarlatano",
"4": "",
"5": "quack"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian ciarlatano (“quack”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French charlatan, from Old Italian ciarlatano (“quack”), a blend of ciarlatore (“chatterer”) + cerretano (“hawker, quack”, literally “native of Cerreto”) (Cerreto di Spoleto being a village in Umbria, known for its quacks).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charlatans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "charlatan (plural charlatans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"char‧la‧tan"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "charlatanism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "charlatanry"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"_dis": "68 32",
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{
"_dis": "45 19 24 6 6",
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"_dis": "49 18 25 4 4",
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{
"_dis": "62 38",
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{
"_dis": "60 40",
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{
"_dis": "46 54",
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{
"_dis": "60 40",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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{
"_dis": "58 42",
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{
"_dis": "67 33",
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"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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{
"_dis": "63 37",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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{
"_dis": "58 42",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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{
"_dis": "64 36",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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{
"_dis": "58 42",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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{
"_dis": "65 35",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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{
"_dis": "60 40",
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"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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{
"_dis": "52 48",
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"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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{
"_dis": "46 54",
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"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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{
"_dis": "65 35",
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{
"_dis": "67 33",
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{
"_dis": "58 42",
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{
"_dis": "65 35",
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{
"_dis": "64 36",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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{
"_dis": "58 42",
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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{
"_dis": "56 44",
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{
"_dis": "70 30",
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{
"_dis": "59 41",
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{
"_dis": "46 54",
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{
"_dis": "57 43",
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{
"_dis": "65 35",
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{
"_dis": "63 37",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The poor foreigner, more dead than alive, answered that he was an Italian charlatan, who had practised with some reputation in Padua […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mountebank, someone who addresses crowds in the street; (especially), an itinerant seller of medicines or drugs."
],
"id": "en-charlatan-en-noun-o8J-6AXq",
"links": [
[
"mountebank",
"mountebank"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A mountebank, someone who addresses crowds in the street; (especially), an itinerant seller of medicines or drugs."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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{
"_dis": "42 58",
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"_dis": "52 48",
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},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
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"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
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{
"_dis": "46 54",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 June, Ian Murray, The Independent:",
"text": "That this disgraceful charlatan holds one of the great offices of state in this country should be a source of constant shame and embarrassment to the Prime Minister.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A malicious trickster; a fake person, especially one who deceives for personal profit."
],
"id": "en-charlatan-en-noun-q8iVisZG",
"links": [
[
"trickster",
"trickster"
],
[
"deceives",
"deceive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trickster"
},
{
"word": "swindler"
},
{
"word": "scammer"
},
{
"word": "deceiver"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dajjāl",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "دَجَّال"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "əndvayraban",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "ընդվայրաբան"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šaṙlatan",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "շառլատան"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šarlatánin",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шарлата́нин"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xarlatà"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "騙子"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piànzǐ",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "骗子"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quack",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "庸醫"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōngyī",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "庸医"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šarlatán"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "charlatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fupmager"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "snydepels"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fidusmager"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svindler"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "platugle"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charlatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "huijari"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "puoskari"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charlatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charlatán"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Scharlatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agýrtis",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγύρτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "okhlagōgós",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὀχλαγωγός"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "šarletan",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שרלטן"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "sarlatán"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "penipu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "dukun"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciarlatano"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"alt": "やぶいしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yabuisha",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "薮医者"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sagikkun",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "사기꾼"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heopungseoni",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "허풍선이"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dolpari",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "돌팔이"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "magus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "tohunga kēhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjarlatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjarlatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charlatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šârlâtân",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "شارلاتان"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szarlatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charlatão"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šarlatán",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шарлата́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šarlatánka",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шарлата́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charlatán"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "vendehúmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "vendedor de crecepelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "şarlatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "durýsvit",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дури́світ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "projdýsvit",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пройди́світ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɑɹlətən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɑːlətən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-charlatan.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-ca-charlatan.oga/En-ca-charlatan.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-ca-charlatan.oga"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"charlatan"
],
"word": "charlatan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "şarlatan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: şarlatan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: şarlatan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "șarlatan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: șarlatan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: șarlatan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciarlatano"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian ciarlatano",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ciarlatano. Pejorative meaning first recorded 1668.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charlatans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charlatane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "charlatan m (plural charlatans, feminine charlatane)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a streetseller of medicines"
],
"id": "en-charlatan-fr-noun-aglxapW7",
"links": [
[
"streetseller",
"streetseller"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) a streetseller of medicines"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a charlatan (trickster)"
],
"id": "en-charlatan-fr-noun-0oO8Y1SC",
"links": [
[
"charlatan",
"charlatan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a quack"
],
"id": "en-charlatan-fr-noun-dPrdxVgR",
"links": [
[
"quack",
"quack"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.la.tɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-charlatan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Fr-charlatan.ogg/Fr-charlatan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Fr-charlatan.ogg"
}
],
"word": "charlatan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "charlatan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: charlatan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: charlatan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "charlatan"
},
"expansion": "French: charlatan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: charlatan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "șarlatan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: șarlatan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: șarlatan"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "charlatans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "charlatans",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "charlatan m (plural charlatans)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "charlatan m (plural charlatans)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a street-seller of medicines"
],
"id": "en-charlatan-frm-noun-1tOR5G-q",
"links": [
[
"street",
"street"
],
[
"seller",
"seller"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "charlatan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "charlatan"
},
"expansion": "French charlatan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "charlatan"
},
"expansion": "English charlatan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Scharlatan"
},
"expansion": "German Scharlatan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French charlatan. Cognate of English charlatan, German Scharlatan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "charlatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charlatanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charlataner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charlatanerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charlatans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charlatanens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charlataners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charlatanernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "charlatan c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "charlatan c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "charlataneri"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fraudster, deceiver"
],
"id": "en-charlatan-sv-noun-IEbx1Wvw",
"links": [
[
"fraudster",
"fraudster"
],
[
"deceiver",
"deceiver"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "charlatan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old Italian",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "charlatanic"
},
{
"word": "charlatanical"
},
{
"word": "charlatanship"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "charlatan"
},
"expansion": "Middle French charlatan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "ciarlatano",
"4": "",
"5": "quack"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian ciarlatano (“quack”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French charlatan, from Old Italian ciarlatano (“quack”), a blend of ciarlatore (“chatterer”) + cerretano (“hawker, quack”, literally “native of Cerreto”) (Cerreto di Spoleto being a village in Umbria, known for its quacks).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charlatans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "charlatan (plural charlatans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"char‧la‧tan"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "charlatanism"
},
{
"word": "charlatanry"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The poor foreigner, more dead than alive, answered that he was an Italian charlatan, who had practised with some reputation in Padua […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mountebank, someone who addresses crowds in the street; (especially), an itinerant seller of medicines or drugs."
],
"links": [
[
"mountebank",
"mountebank"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A mountebank, someone who addresses crowds in the street; (especially), an itinerant seller of medicines or drugs."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 June, Ian Murray, The Independent:",
"text": "That this disgraceful charlatan holds one of the great offices of state in this country should be a source of constant shame and embarrassment to the Prime Minister.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A malicious trickster; a fake person, especially one who deceives for personal profit."
],
"links": [
[
"trickster",
"trickster"
],
[
"deceives",
"deceive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trickster"
},
{
"word": "swindler"
},
{
"word": "scammer"
},
{
"word": "deceiver"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɑɹlətən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɑːlətən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-charlatan.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-ca-charlatan.oga/En-ca-charlatan.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-ca-charlatan.oga"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dajjāl",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "دَجَّال"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "əndvayraban",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "ընդվայրաբան"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šaṙlatan",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "շառլատան"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šarlatánin",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шарлата́нин"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xarlatà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "騙子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piànzǐ",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "骗子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quack",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "庸醫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōngyī",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "庸医"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šarlatán"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "charlatan"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fupmager"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "snydepels"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fidusmager"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svindler"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "platugle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charlatan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "huijari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "puoskari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charlatan"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charlatán"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Scharlatan"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agýrtis",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγύρτης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "okhlagōgós",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὀχλαγωγός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "šarletan",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שרלטן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "sarlatán"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "penipu"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "dukun"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciarlatano"
},
{
"alt": "やぶいしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yabuisha",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "薮医者"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sagikkun",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "사기꾼"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heopungseoni",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "허풍선이"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dolpari",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "돌팔이"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "magus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "tohunga kēhua"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjarlatan"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjarlatan"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charlatan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šârlâtân",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "شارلاتان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szarlatan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charlatão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šarlatán",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шарлата́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šarlatánka",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шарлата́нка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charlatán"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "vendehúmos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "vendedor de crecepelo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "şarlatan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "durýsvit",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дури́світ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "projdýsvit",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пройди́світ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"charlatan"
],
"word": "charlatan"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "şarlatan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: şarlatan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: şarlatan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "șarlatan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: șarlatan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: șarlatan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciarlatano"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian ciarlatano",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ciarlatano. Pejorative meaning first recorded 1668.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charlatans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charlatane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "charlatan m (plural charlatans, feminine charlatane)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a streetseller of medicines"
],
"links": [
[
"streetseller",
"streetseller"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) a streetseller of medicines"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a charlatan (trickster)"
],
"links": [
[
"charlatan",
"charlatan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a quack"
],
"links": [
[
"quack",
"quack"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.la.tɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-charlatan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Fr-charlatan.ogg/Fr-charlatan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Fr-charlatan.ogg"
}
],
"word": "charlatan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "charlatan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: charlatan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: charlatan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "charlatan"
},
"expansion": "French: charlatan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: charlatan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "șarlatan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: șarlatan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: șarlatan"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "charlatans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "charlatans",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "charlatan m (plural charlatans)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "charlatan m (plural charlatans)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a street-seller of medicines"
],
"links": [
[
"street",
"street"
],
[
"seller",
"seller"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "charlatan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "charlataneri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "charlatan"
},
"expansion": "French charlatan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "charlatan"
},
"expansion": "English charlatan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Scharlatan"
},
"expansion": "German Scharlatan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French charlatan. Cognate of English charlatan, German Scharlatan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "charlatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charlatanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charlataner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charlatanerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charlatans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charlatanens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charlataners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charlatanernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "charlatan c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "charlatan c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"fraudster, deceiver"
],
"links": [
[
"fraudster",
"fraudster"
],
[
"deceiver",
"deceiver"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "charlatan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for charlatan meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "charlatan/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Old Italian\", \"English terms derived from toponyms\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"charlatanic\"}, {\"word\": \"charlatanical\"}, {\"word\": \"charlatanship\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"charlatan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French charlatan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"roa-oit\", \"3\": \"ciarlatano\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"quack\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Italian ciarlatano (“quack”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle French charlatan, from Old Italian ciarlatano (“quack”), a blend of ciarlatore (“chatterer”) + cerretano (“hawker, quack”, literally “native of Cerreto”) (Cerreto di Spoleto being a village in Umbria, known for its quacks).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"charlatans\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"charlatan (plural charlatans)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"char‧la‧tan\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"charlatanism\"}, {\"word\": \"charlatanry\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"The poor foreigner, more dead than alive, answered that he was an Italian charlatan, who had practised with some reputation in Padua […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A mountebank, someone who addresses crowds in the street; (especially), an itinerant seller of medicines or drugs.\"], \"links\": [[\"mountebank\", \"mountebank\"], [\"medicine\", \"medicine\"], [\"drug\", \"drug\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A mountebank, someone who addresses crowds in the street; (especially), an itinerant seller of medicines or drugs.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2018 June, Ian Murray, The Independent:\", \"text\": \"That this disgraceful charlatan holds one of the great offices of state in this country should be a source of constant shame and embarrassment to the Prime Minister.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A malicious trickster; a fake person, especially one who deceives for personal profit.\"], \"links\": [[\"trickster\", \"trickster\"], [\"deceives\", \"deceive\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"trickster\"}, {\"word\": \"swindler\"}, {\"word\": \"scammer\"}, {\"word\": \"deceiver\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃɑɹlətən/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃɑːlətən/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-ca-charlatan.oga\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-ca-charlatan.oga/En-ca-charlatan.oga.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-ca-charlatan.oga\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"dajjāl\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"دَجَّال\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"əndvayraban\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"ընդվայրաբան\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"šaṙlatan\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"շառլատան\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"šarlatánin\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"шарлата́нин\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"xarlatà\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"騙子\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"piànzǐ\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"骗子\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"quack\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"庸醫\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yōngyī\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"庸医\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"šarlatán\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"charlatan\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"fupmager\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"snydepels\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"fidusmager\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"svindler\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"platugle\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"charlatan\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"huijari\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"puoskari\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"charlatan\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"charlatán\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Scharlatan\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"agýrtis\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"αγύρτης\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"okhlagōgós\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ὀχλαγωγός\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"šarletan\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שרלטן\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"sarlatán\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"penipu\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"dukun\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ciarlatano\"}, {\"alt\": \"やぶいしゃ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yabuisha\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"薮医者\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sagikkun\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"사기꾼\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"heopungseoni\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"허풍선이\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"dolpari\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"돌팔이\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"magus\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"tohunga kēhua\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sjarlatan\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sjarlatan\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"charlatan\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"šârlâtân\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"شارلاتان\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"szarlatan\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"charlatão\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"šarlatán\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"шарлата́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"šarlatánka\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шарлата́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"charlatán\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"vendehúmos\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"vendedor de crecepelo\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"şarlatan\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"durýsvit\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дури́світ\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"projdýsvit\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пройди́світ\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"charlatan\"], \"word\": \"charlatan\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charlatan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "charlatan/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Old Italian\", \"English terms derived from toponyms\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"charlatanic\"}, {\"word\": \"charlatanical\"}, {\"word\": \"charlatanship\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"charlatan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French charlatan\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"roa-oit\", \"3\": \"ciarlatano\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"quack\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Italian ciarlatano (“quack”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle French charlatan, from Old Italian ciarlatano (“quack”), a blend of ciarlatore (“chatterer”) + cerretano (“hawker, quack”, literally “native of Cerreto”) (Cerreto di Spoleto being a village in Umbria, known for its quacks).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"charlatans\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"charlatan (plural charlatans)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"char‧la‧tan\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"charlatanism\"}, {\"word\": \"charlatanry\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"The poor foreigner, more dead than alive, answered that he was an Italian charlatan, who had practised with some reputation in Padua […].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A mountebank, someone who addresses crowds in the street; (especially), an itinerant seller of medicines or drugs.\"], \"links\": [[\"mountebank\", \"mountebank\"], [\"medicine\", \"medicine\"], [\"drug\", \"drug\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A mountebank, someone who addresses crowds in the street; (especially), an itinerant seller of medicines or drugs.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2018 June, Ian Murray, The Independent:\", \"text\": \"That this disgraceful charlatan holds one of the great offices of state in this country should be a source of constant shame and embarrassment to the Prime Minister.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A malicious trickster; a fake person, especially one who deceives for personal profit.\"], \"links\": [[\"trickster\", \"trickster\"], [\"deceives\", \"deceive\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"trickster\"}, {\"word\": \"swindler\"}, {\"word\": \"scammer\"}, {\"word\": \"deceiver\"}]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃɑɹlətən/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈʃɑːlətən/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-ca-charlatan.oga\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-ca-charlatan.oga/En-ca-charlatan.oga.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-ca-charlatan.oga\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"dajjāl\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"دَجَّال\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"əndvayraban\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"ընդվայրաբան\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"šaṙlatan\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"շառլատան\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"šarlatánin\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"шарлата́нин\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"xarlatà\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"騙子\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"piànzǐ\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"骗子\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"quack\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"庸醫\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yōngyī\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"庸医\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"šarlatán\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"charlatan\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"fupmager\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"snydepels\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"fidusmager\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"svindler\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"platugle\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"charlatan\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"huijari\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"puoskari\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"charlatan\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"charlatán\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Scharlatan\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"agýrtis\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"αγύρτης\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"okhlagōgós\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ὀχλαγωγός\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"šarletan\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שרלטן\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"sarlatán\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"penipu\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"dukun\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ciarlatano\"}, {\"alt\": \"やぶいしゃ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yabuisha\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"薮医者\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sagikkun\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"사기꾼\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"heopungseoni\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"허풍선이\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"dolpari\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"돌팔이\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"magus\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"tohunga kēhua\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sjarlatan\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sjarlatan\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"charlatan\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"šârlâtân\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"شارلاتان\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"szarlatan\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"charlatão\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"šarlatán\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"шарлата́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"šarlatánka\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"шарлата́нка\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"charlatán\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"vendehúmos\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"vendedor de crecepelo\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"word\": \"şarlatan\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"durýsvit\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дури́світ\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"projdýsvit\", \"sense\": \"malicious trickster\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пройди́світ\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"charlatan\"], \"word\": \"charlatan\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "charlatan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.