See charlatan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for charlatan meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "charlatan"
},
"expansion": "Middle French charlatan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "ciarlatano",
"4": "",
"5": "quack"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian ciarlatano (“quack”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ciarlatore",
"3": "",
"4": "chatterer"
},
"expansion": "ciarlatore (“chatterer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cerretano",
"3": "",
"4": "hawker, quack",
"lit": "native of Cerreto"
},
"expansion": "cerretano (“hawker, quack”, literally “native of Cerreto”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French charlatan, from Old Italian ciarlatano (“quack”), a blend of ciarlatore (“chatterer”) + cerretano (“hawker, quack”, literally “native of Cerreto”) (Cerreto di Spoleto being a village in Umbria, known for its quacks).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charlatans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "charlatan (plural charlatans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"char‧la‧tan"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "charlatanism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "charlatanry"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mountebank, someone who addresses crowds in the street; (especially), an itinerant seller of medicines or drugs."
],
"id": "en-charlatan-en-noun-o8J-6AXq",
"links": [
[
"mountebank",
"mountebank"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A mountebank, someone who addresses crowds in the street; (especially), an itinerant seller of medicines or drugs."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 June, Ian Murray, The Independent",
"text": "That this disgraceful charlatan holds one of the great offices of state in this country should be a source of constant shame and embarrassment to the Prime Minister.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A malicious trickster; a fake person, especially one who deceives for personal profit."
],
"id": "en-charlatan-en-noun-q8iVisZG",
"links": [
[
"trickster",
"trickster"
],
[
"deceives",
"deceive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trickster"
},
{
"word": "swindler"
},
{
"word": "deceiver"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dajjāl",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "دَجَّال"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "əndvayraban",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "ընդվայրաբան"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šaṙlatan",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "շառլատան"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šarlatánin",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шарлата́нин"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xarlatà"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "騙子"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piànzǐ",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "骗子"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quack",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "庸醫"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōngyī",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "庸医"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šarlatán"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "charlatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fupmager"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "snydepels"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fidusmager"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svindler"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "platugle"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charlatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "huijari"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "puoskari"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charlatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charlatán"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Scharlatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agýrtis",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγύρτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "okhlagōgós",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὀχλαγωγός"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "šarletan",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שרלטן"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "sarlatán"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "penipu"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "dukun"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciarlatano"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"alt": "やぶいしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yabuisha",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "薮医者"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sagikkun",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "사기꾼"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heopungseoni",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "허풍선이"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dolpari",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "돌팔이"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "magus"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "tohunga kēhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjarlatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjarlatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charlatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šârlâtân",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "شارلاتان"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szarlatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charlatão"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šarlatán",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шарлата́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šarlatánka",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шарлата́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charlatán"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "vendehúmos"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "vendedor de crecepelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "şarlatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "durýsvit",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дури́світ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "projdýsvit",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пройди́світ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɑɹlətən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɑːlətən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-charlatan.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-ca-charlatan.oga/En-ca-charlatan.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-ca-charlatan.oga",
"tags": [
"Canadian"
],
"text": "Audio (Canadian)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"charlatan"
],
"word": "charlatan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "şarlatan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: şarlatan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: şarlatan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "șarlatan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: șarlatan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: șarlatan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciarlatano",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian ciarlatano",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciarlatano"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian ciarlatano",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ciarlatano. Pejorative meaning first recorded 1668.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charlatans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charlatane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "charlatan m (plural charlatans, feminine charlatane)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a streetseller of medicines"
],
"id": "en-charlatan-fr-noun-aglxapW7",
"links": [
[
"streetseller",
"streetseller"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) a streetseller of medicines"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a charlatan (trickster)"
],
"id": "en-charlatan-fr-noun-0oO8Y1SC",
"links": [
[
"charlatan",
"charlatan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a quack"
],
"id": "en-charlatan-fr-noun-dPrdxVgR",
"links": [
[
"quack",
"quack"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.la.tɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-charlatan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Fr-charlatan.ogg/Fr-charlatan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Fr-charlatan.ogg",
"text": "charlatan"
}
],
"word": "charlatan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "charlatan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: charlatan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: charlatan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "charlatan"
},
"expansion": "French: charlatan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: charlatan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "șarlatan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: șarlatan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: șarlatan"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "charlatans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "charlatans",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "charlatan m (plural charlatans)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "charlatan m (plural charlatans)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a street-seller of medicines"
],
"id": "en-charlatan-frm-noun-1tOR5G-q",
"links": [
[
"street",
"street"
],
[
"seller",
"seller"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "charlatan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "charlatan"
},
"expansion": "French charlatan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "charlatan"
},
"expansion": "English charlatan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Scharlatan"
},
"expansion": "German Scharlatan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French charlatan. Cognate of English charlatan, German Scharlatan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "charlatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charlatanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charlataner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charlatanerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charlatans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charlatanens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charlataners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charlatanernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "charlatan c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "charlatan c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "charlataneri"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fraudster, deceiver"
],
"id": "en-charlatan-sv-noun-IEbx1Wvw",
"links": [
[
"fraudster",
"fraudster"
],
[
"deceiver",
"deceiver"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "charlatan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old Italian",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "charlatan"
},
"expansion": "Middle French charlatan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "ciarlatano",
"4": "",
"5": "quack"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian ciarlatano (“quack”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ciarlatore",
"3": "",
"4": "chatterer"
},
"expansion": "ciarlatore (“chatterer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cerretano",
"3": "",
"4": "hawker, quack",
"lit": "native of Cerreto"
},
"expansion": "cerretano (“hawker, quack”, literally “native of Cerreto”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French charlatan, from Old Italian ciarlatano (“quack”), a blend of ciarlatore (“chatterer”) + cerretano (“hawker, quack”, literally “native of Cerreto”) (Cerreto di Spoleto being a village in Umbria, known for its quacks).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charlatans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "charlatan (plural charlatans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"char‧la‧tan"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "charlatanism"
},
{
"word": "charlatanry"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A mountebank, someone who addresses crowds in the street; (especially), an itinerant seller of medicines or drugs."
],
"links": [
[
"mountebank",
"mountebank"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A mountebank, someone who addresses crowds in the street; (especially), an itinerant seller of medicines or drugs."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 June, Ian Murray, The Independent",
"text": "That this disgraceful charlatan holds one of the great offices of state in this country should be a source of constant shame and embarrassment to the Prime Minister.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A malicious trickster; a fake person, especially one who deceives for personal profit."
],
"links": [
[
"trickster",
"trickster"
],
[
"deceives",
"deceive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trickster"
},
{
"word": "swindler"
},
{
"word": "deceiver"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɑɹlətən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɑːlətən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-charlatan.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-ca-charlatan.oga/En-ca-charlatan.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-ca-charlatan.oga",
"tags": [
"Canadian"
],
"text": "Audio (Canadian)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dajjāl",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "دَجَّال"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "əndvayraban",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "ընդվայրաբան"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šaṙlatan",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "շառլատան"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šarlatánin",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шарлата́нин"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xarlatà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "騙子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piànzǐ",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "骗子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quack",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "庸醫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōngyī",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "庸医"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šarlatán"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "charlatan"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fupmager"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "snydepels"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fidusmager"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svindler"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "platugle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charlatan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "huijari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "puoskari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charlatan"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charlatán"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Scharlatan"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agýrtis",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγύρτης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "okhlagōgós",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὀχλαγωγός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "šarletan",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שרלטן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "sarlatán"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "penipu"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "dukun"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciarlatano"
},
{
"alt": "やぶいしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yabuisha",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "薮医者"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sagikkun",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "사기꾼"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heopungseoni",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "허풍선이"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dolpari",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "돌팔이"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "magus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "tohunga kēhua"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjarlatan"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sjarlatan"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charlatan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šârlâtân",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "شارلاتان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szarlatan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charlatão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šarlatán",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шарлата́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šarlatánka",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шарлата́нка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "charlatán"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "vendehúmos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "vendedor de crecepelo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"word": "şarlatan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "durýsvit",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дури́світ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "projdýsvit",
"sense": "malicious trickster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пройди́світ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"charlatan"
],
"word": "charlatan"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "şarlatan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: şarlatan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: şarlatan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "șarlatan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: șarlatan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: șarlatan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciarlatano",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian ciarlatano",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "ciarlatano"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian ciarlatano",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian ciarlatano. Pejorative meaning first recorded 1668.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charlatans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charlatane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "charlatan m (plural charlatans, feminine charlatane)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a streetseller of medicines"
],
"links": [
[
"streetseller",
"streetseller"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) a streetseller of medicines"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a charlatan (trickster)"
],
"links": [
[
"charlatan",
"charlatan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a quack"
],
"links": [
[
"quack",
"quack"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaʁ.la.tɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-charlatan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Fr-charlatan.ogg/Fr-charlatan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Fr-charlatan.ogg",
"text": "charlatan"
}
],
"word": "charlatan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "charlatan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: charlatan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: charlatan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "charlatan"
},
"expansion": "French: charlatan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: charlatan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "șarlatan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: șarlatan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: șarlatan"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "charlatans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "charlatans",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "charlatan m (plural charlatans)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "charlatan m (plural charlatans)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a street-seller of medicines"
],
"links": [
[
"street",
"street"
],
[
"seller",
"seller"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "charlatan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "charlataneri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "charlatan"
},
"expansion": "French charlatan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "charlatan"
},
"expansion": "English charlatan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Scharlatan"
},
"expansion": "German Scharlatan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French charlatan. Cognate of English charlatan, German Scharlatan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "charlatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charlatanen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charlataner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charlatanerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charlatans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charlatanens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "charlataners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "charlatanernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "charlatan c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "charlatan c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"fraudster, deceiver"
],
"links": [
[
"fraudster",
"fraudster"
],
[
"deceiver",
"deceiver"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "charlatan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.