See charabia on Wiktionary
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{ "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Franco-Provençal", "French terms derived from Occitan", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "fr:Dialects" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "oc", "3": "charrar", "t": "to chatter" }, "expansion": "Occitan charrar (“to chatter”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frp", "3": "charabarat", "tr": "horse market" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal charabarat (horse market)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "algarabía" }, "expansion": "Spanish algarabía", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested since at least 1838, originally to denote the incomprehensible talk of Auvergnats.\nThe further etymology is uncertain. It's believed to possibly mimick a perceived Auvergnat pronunciation of /s/ as /ʃ/. Others theorize it's derived from Occitan charrar (“to chatter”), or Franco-Provençal charabarat (horse market).\nA borrowing from Spanish algarabía has been theorized but deemed less likely from a phonetic and geographic perspective.", "forms": [ { "form": "charabias", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "charabia m (plural charabias)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "chinois" }, { "word": "hébreu" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "double Dutch" ], "links": [ [ "double Dutch", "double Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) double Dutch" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "French terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "What is this gibberish?", "text": "Qu’est-ce que c’est que ce charabia?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "gibberish" ], "links": [ [ "gibberish", "gibberish" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "French terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Auvergnat dialect" ], "links": [ [ "Auvergnat", "Auvergnat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Auvergnat dialect" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "French terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "An Auvergnat person" ], "links": [ [ "Auvergnat", "Auvergnat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) An Auvergnat person" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃa.ʁa.bja/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-charabia.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-charabia.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-charabia.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-charabia.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-charabia.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "charabia" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.