"chandelle" meaning in All languages combined

See chandelle on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: chandelles [plural]
Etymology: From French chandelle (“chandelle”). Doublet of candela and candle. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|chandelle|t=chandelle}} French chandelle (“chandelle”), {{doublet|en|candela|candle}} Doublet of candela and candle Head templates: {{en-noun}} chandelle (plural chandelles)
  1. An aerobatic maneuver in which a 180° turn is combined with a climb.
    Sense id: en-chandelle-en-noun-ZLnEuAQo Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Verb [English]

Forms: chandelles [present, singular, third-person], chandelling [participle, present], chandelled [participle, past], chandelled [past]
Etymology: From French chandelle (“chandelle”). Doublet of candela and candle. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|chandelle|t=chandelle}} French chandelle (“chandelle”), {{doublet|en|candela|candle}} Doublet of candela and candle Head templates: {{en-verb}} chandelle (third-person singular simple present chandelles, present participle chandelling, simple past and past participle chandelled)
  1. To perform an aerobatic maneuver in which a 180° turn is combined with a climb.
    Sense id: en-chandelle-en-verb-FZwSZOS3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [French]

IPA: /ʃɑ̃.dɛl/ Audio: Fr-chandelle.ogg , Fr-Paris--chandelle.ogg Forms: chandelles [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French chandele, chandeile, chandoile, from Latin candēla (with a change of suffix to -elle, from Latin -ella). Doublet of candela. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|chandele|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French chandele, {{inh+|fr|fro|chandele}} Inherited from Old French chandele, {{inh|fr|la|candēla}} Latin candēla, {{doublet|fr|candela}} Doublet of candela Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} chandelle f (plural chandelles)
  1. a (tallow) candle Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-chandelle-fr-noun-CQnjMHh1
  2. (North America) any candle Tags: North-America, feminine
    Sense id: en-chandelle-fr-noun-85rD--fd Categories (other): North American French
  3. candlelight Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-chandelle-fr-noun-s3GadphK Categories (other): French terms with collocations
  4. (figurative) enlightenment Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-chandelle-fr-noun-gSP8V95z
  5. a jack stand Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Light sources
    Sense id: en-chandelle-fr-noun-2LDQMqB9 Disambiguation of Light sources: 4 13 6 6 69 2 Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 15 15 2 10 3 1 49 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 13 1 12 2 1 54 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 17 12 1 68 1
  6. a chandelle Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-chandelle-fr-noun-6InEyXml
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: brûler la chandelle par les deux bouts, devoir une belle chandelle à Dieu, devoir une belle chandelle à la Vierge, devoir une fière chandelle, dîner aux chandelles, économies de bouts de chandelle, le jeu n’en vaut pas la chandelle, tenir la chandelle, voir trente-six chandelles Related terms: chandelier

Noun [Gallo]

Head templates: {{head|roa-gal|noun|g=f}} chandelle f
  1. light Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-chandelle-roa-gal-noun-macCYXLU Categories (other): Gallo entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Middle French]

Forms: chandelles [plural]
Etymology: From Old French chandoile, from Latin candēla. Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|chandoile}} Old French chandoile, {{inh|frm|la|candēla}} Latin candēla Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|chandelles||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} chandelle f (plural chandelles), {{frm-noun|f}} chandelle f (plural chandelles)
  1. candle Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-chandelle-frm-noun-b6WZ~nsC
  2. candlelight Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-chandelle-frm-noun-s3GadphK
  3. (figurative) enlightenment Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-chandelle-frm-noun-gSP8V95z Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 23 23 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chandaille, chandeille, chandoille

Noun [Norman]

Audio: Jer-chandelle.ogg Forms: chandelles [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French chandelle, from Latin candēla. Displaced the native cognate candelle. Etymology templates: {{bor|nrf|fr|chandelle}} French chandelle, {{der|nrf|la|candēla}} Latin candēla Head templates: {{head|nrf|noun|||plural|chandelles||||||{{{3}}}|f2accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=}} chandelle f (plural chandelles), {{nrf-noun|f}} chandelle f (plural chandelles)
  1. (Jersey) candle Tags: Jersey, feminine Derived forms: changlyi (english: candlestick)
    Sense id: en-chandelle-nrm-noun-b6WZ~nsC Categories (other): Jersey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chandelle",
        "t": "chandelle"
      },
      "expansion": "French chandelle (“chandelle”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "candela",
        "3": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of candela and candle",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French chandelle (“chandelle”). Doublet of candela and candle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chandelles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
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          "_dis": "50 50",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998, Michael Charles Love, Flight Maneuvers, page 190:",
          "text": "The FAA terms a chandelle as a maximum fight performance maneuver. During the course of a chandelle the plane should gain the greatest amount of altitude possible for a given degree of bank, and without stalling.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An aerobatic maneuver in which a 180° turn is combined with a climb."
      ],
      "id": "en-chandelle-en-noun-ZLnEuAQo",
      "links": [
        [
          "aerobatic",
          "aerobatic"
        ],
        [
          "maneuver",
          "maneuver"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "climb",
          "climb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "chandelle"
  ],
  "word": "chandelle"
}

{
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        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chandelle",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French chandelle (“chandelle”). Doublet of candela and candle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chandelles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "chandelling",
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        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chandelled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
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      "form": "chandelled",
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        "past"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To perform an aerobatic maneuver in which a 180° turn is combined with a climb."
      ],
      "id": "en-chandelle-en-verb-FZwSZOS3"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chandelle"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brûler la chandelle par les deux bouts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "devoir une belle chandelle à Dieu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "devoir une belle chandelle à la Vierge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "devoir une fière chandelle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dîner aux chandelles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "économies de bouts de chandelle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "le jeu n’en vaut pas la chandelle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir la chandelle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voir trente-six chandelles"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "chandèl"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: chandèl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: chandèl"
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            "2": "chandelle",
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      "text": "→ Norman: chandelle"
    }
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        "4": "",
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        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chandele",
      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chandele"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French chandele",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "candēla"
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      "expansion": "Latin candēla",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "candela"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of candela",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French chandele, chandeile, chandoile, from Latin candēla (with a change of suffix to -elle, from Latin -ella). Doublet of candela.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chandelles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chandelier"
    }
  ],
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      ],
      "id": "en-chandelle-fr-noun-CQnjMHh1",
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        [
          "tallow",
          "tallow"
        ],
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
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      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North American French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any candle"
      ],
      "id": "en-chandelle-fr-noun-85rD--fd",
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        "(North America) any candle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North-America",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "candlelight dinner, candlelit dinner",
          "text": "dîner aux chandelles",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candlelight"
      ],
      "id": "en-chandelle-fr-noun-s3GadphK",
      "links": [
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          "candlelight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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    },
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      "glosses": [
        "enlightenment"
      ],
      "id": "en-chandelle-fr-noun-gSP8V95z",
      "links": [
        [
          "enlightenment",
          "enlightenment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) enlightenment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 2 10 3 1 49 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "13 13 1 12 2 1 54 1 1 1 1",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "4 13 6 6 69 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "fr:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a jack stand"
      ],
      "id": "en-chandelle-fr-noun-2LDQMqB9",
      "links": [
        [
          "jack stand",
          "jack stand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "a chandelle"
      ],
      "id": "en-chandelle-fr-noun-6InEyXml",
      "links": [
        [
          "chandelle",
          "chandelle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɑ̃.dɛl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-chandelle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Fr-chandelle.ogg/Fr-chandelle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Fr-chandelle.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--chandelle.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Fr-Paris--chandelle.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chandelle"
}

{
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      "expansion": "chandelle f",
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  ],
  "lang": "Gallo",
  "lang_code": "roa-gal",
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  "senses": [
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          "source": "w"
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          "source": "w"
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      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chandelle"
}

{
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chandelle"
          },
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          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: chandelle\nHaitian Creole: chandèl\n→ Norman: chandelle"
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      "expansion": "Latin candēla",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French chandoile, from Latin candēla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chandelles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
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        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
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        "sort": ""
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      "expansion": "chandelle f (plural chandelles)",
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    {
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      "expansion": "chandelle f (plural chandelles)",
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "candle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "candlelight"
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      "id": "en-chandelle-frm-noun-s3GadphK",
      "links": [
        [
          "candlelight",
          "candlelight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 54",
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          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enlightenment"
      ],
      "id": "en-chandelle-frm-noun-gSP8V95z",
      "links": [
        [
          "enlightenment",
          "enlightenment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) enlightenment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chandaille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chandeille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chandoille"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chandelle"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "French chandelle",
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    {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "candēla"
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      "expansion": "Latin candēla",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chandelle, from Latin candēla. Displaced the native cognate candelle.",
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        "5": "plural",
        "6": "chandelles",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chandelle f (plural chandelles)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chandelle f (plural chandelles)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "candlestick",
          "word": "changlyi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candle"
      ],
      "id": "en-chandelle-nrm-noun-b6WZ~nsC",
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) candle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Jer-chandelle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Jer-chandelle.ogg/Jer-chandelle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Jer-chandelle.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chandelle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chandelle",
        "t": "chandelle"
      },
      "expansion": "French chandelle (“chandelle”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "candela",
        "3": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of candela and candle",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French chandelle (“chandelle”). Doublet of candela and candle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chandelles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chandelle (plural chandelles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998, Michael Charles Love, Flight Maneuvers, page 190:",
          "text": "The FAA terms a chandelle as a maximum fight performance maneuver. During the course of a chandelle the plane should gain the greatest amount of altitude possible for a given degree of bank, and without stalling.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An aerobatic maneuver in which a 180° turn is combined with a climb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aerobatic",
          "aerobatic"
        ],
        [
          "maneuver",
          "maneuver"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "climb",
          "climb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "chandelle"
  ],
  "word": "chandelle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chandelle",
        "t": "chandelle"
      },
      "expansion": "French chandelle (“chandelle”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "candela",
        "3": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of candela and candle",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French chandelle (“chandelle”). Doublet of candela and candle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chandelles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chandelling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chandelled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chandelled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chandelle (third-person singular simple present chandelles, present participle chandelling, simple past and past participle chandelled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To perform an aerobatic maneuver in which a 180° turn is combined with a climb."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chandelle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Light sources"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brûler la chandelle par les deux bouts"
    },
    {
      "word": "devoir une belle chandelle à Dieu"
    },
    {
      "word": "devoir une belle chandelle à la Vierge"
    },
    {
      "word": "devoir une fière chandelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "dîner aux chandelles"
    },
    {
      "word": "économies de bouts de chandelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "le jeu n’en vaut pas la chandelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir la chandelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "voir trente-six chandelles"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "chandèl"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: chandèl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: chandèl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "chandelle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norman: chandelle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norman: chandelle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chandele",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chandele",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chandele"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French chandele",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "candēla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin candēla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "candela"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of candela",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French chandele, chandeile, chandoile, from Latin candēla (with a change of suffix to -elle, from Latin -ella). Doublet of candela.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chandelles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chandelle f (plural chandelles)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chandelier"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a (tallow) candle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tallow",
          "tallow"
        ],
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "North American French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any candle"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North America) any candle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North-America",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "candlelight dinner, candlelit dinner",
          "text": "dîner aux chandelles",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candlelight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candlelight",
          "candlelight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enlightenment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enlightenment",
          "enlightenment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) enlightenment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a jack stand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jack stand",
          "jack stand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a chandelle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chandelle",
          "chandelle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɑ̃.dɛl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-chandelle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Fr-chandelle.ogg/Fr-chandelle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Fr-chandelle.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--chandelle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Fr-Paris--chandelle.ogg/Fr-Paris--chandelle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Fr-Paris--chandelle.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chandelle"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-gal",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chandelle f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gallo",
  "lang_code": "roa-gal",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gallo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gallo feminine nouns",
        "Gallo lemmas",
        "Gallo nouns",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chandelle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French countable nouns",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French feminine nouns",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French nouns",
    "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chandelle"
          },
          "expansion": "French: chandelle\nHaitian Creole: chandèl\n→ Norman: chandelle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: chandelle\nHaitian Creole: chandèl\n→ Norman: chandelle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chandoile"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chandoile",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "candēla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin candēla",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French chandoile, from Latin candēla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chandelles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "chandelles",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chandelle f (plural chandelles)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chandelle f (plural chandelles)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "candle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "candlelight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candlelight",
          "candlelight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enlightenment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enlightenment",
          "enlightenment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) enlightenment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chandaille"
    },
    {
      "word": "chandeille"
    },
    {
      "word": "chandoille"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chandelle"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "candlestick",
      "word": "changlyi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chandelle"
      },
      "expansion": "French chandelle",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "candēla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin candēla",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chandelle, from Latin candēla. Displaced the native cognate candelle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chandelles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "chandelles",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chandelle f (plural chandelles)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "chandelle f (plural chandelles)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman",
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman feminine nouns",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman nouns",
        "Norman terms borrowed from French",
        "Norman terms derived from French",
        "Norman terms derived from Latin",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) candle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Jer-chandelle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Jer-chandelle.ogg/Jer-chandelle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Jer-chandelle.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chandelle"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chandelle meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.