See chandelle on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chandelle meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chandelle",
"t": "chandelle"
},
"expansion": "French chandelle (“chandelle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "candela",
"3": "candle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of candela and candle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French chandelle (“chandelle”). Doublet of candela and candle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chandelles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chandelle (plural chandelles)",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Michael Charles Love, Flight Maneuvers, page 190",
"text": "The FAA terms a chandelle as a maximum fight performance maneuver. During the course of a chandelle the plane should gain the greatest amount of altitude possible for a given degree of bank, and without stalling.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aerobatic maneuver in which a 180° turn is combined with a climb."
],
"id": "en-chandelle-en-noun-ZLnEuAQo",
"links": [
[
"aerobatic",
"aerobatic"
],
[
"maneuver",
"maneuver"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"climb",
"climb"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chandelle"
],
"word": "chandelle"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chandelle",
"t": "chandelle"
},
"expansion": "French chandelle (“chandelle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "candela",
"3": "candle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of candela and candle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French chandelle (“chandelle”). Doublet of candela and candle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chandelles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chandelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chandelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chandelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"To perform an aerobatic maneuver in which a 180° turn is combined with a climb."
],
"id": "en-chandelle-en-verb-FZwSZOS3"
}
],
"word": "chandelle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brûler la chandelle par les deux bouts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "devoir une belle chandelle à Dieu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "devoir une belle chandelle à la Vierge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "devoir une fière chandelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dîner aux chandelles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "économies de bouts de chandelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "le jeu n’en vaut pas la chandelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tenir la chandelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voir trente-six chandelles"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "chandèl"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: chandèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: chandèl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "chandelle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: chandelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: chandelle"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "chandele",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French chandele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chandoile"
},
"expansion": "chandoile",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "candēla"
},
"expansion": "Latin candēla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-elle"
},
"expansion": "-elle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ella"
},
"expansion": "-ella",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "candela"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of candela",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French chandele, chandeile, chandoile, from Latin candēla (with a change of suffix to -elle, from Latin -ella). Doublet of candela.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chandelles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "chandelle f (plural chandelles)",
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chandelier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a (tallow) candle"
],
"id": "en-chandelle-fr-noun-CQnjMHh1",
"links": [
[
"tallow",
"tallow"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any candle"
],
"id": "en-chandelle-fr-noun-85rD--fd",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) any candle"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with collocations",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dîner aux chandelles ― candlelight dinner, candlelit dinner",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candlelight"
],
"id": "en-chandelle-fr-noun-s3GadphK",
"links": [
[
"candlelight",
"candlelight"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enlightenment"
],
"id": "en-chandelle-fr-noun-gSP8V95z",
"links": [
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) enlightenment"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 15 28 1 54 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 24 7 49 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "fr:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a jack stand"
],
"id": "en-chandelle-fr-noun-2LDQMqB9",
"links": [
[
"jack stand",
"jack stand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a chandelle"
],
"id": "en-chandelle-fr-noun-6InEyXml",
"links": [
[
"chandelle",
"chandelle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑ̃.dɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chandelle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Fr-chandelle.ogg/Fr-chandelle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Fr-chandelle.ogg",
"text": "audio"
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{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--chandelle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Fr-Paris--chandelle.ogg/Fr-Paris--chandelle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Fr-Paris--chandelle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "chandelle"
}
{
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},
"expansion": "chandelle f",
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],
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallo entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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"light"
],
"id": "en-chandelle-roa-gal-noun-macCYXLU",
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[
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"light"
]
],
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}
],
"word": "chandelle"
}
{
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "chandelle"
},
"expansion": "French: chandelle\nHaitian Creole: chandèl\n→ Norman: chandelle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: chandelle\nHaitian Creole: chandèl\n→ Norman: chandelle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "chandoile"
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"expansion": "Old French chandoile",
"name": "inh"
},
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"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "candēla"
},
"expansion": "Latin candēla",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French chandoile, from Latin candēla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chandelles",
"tags": [
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}
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{
"args": {
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"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
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"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "chandelles",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
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"name": "head"
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"expansion": "chandelle f (plural chandelles)",
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{
"glosses": [
"candle"
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"id": "en-chandelle-frm-noun-b6WZ~nsC",
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"feminine"
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"id": "en-chandelle-frm-noun-gSP8V95z",
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[
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"enlightenment"
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],
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"(figurative) enlightenment"
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"tags": [
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"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chandaille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chandeille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chandoille"
}
],
"word": "chandelle"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "French chandelle",
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{
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"2": "la",
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"expansion": "Latin candēla",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "candelle"
},
"expansion": "candelle",
"name": "m"
}
],
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"tags": [
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]
}
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"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
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"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chandelle f (plural chandelles)",
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{
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},
"expansion": "chandelle f (plural chandelles)",
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],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"english": "candlestick",
"word": "changlyi"
}
],
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) candle"
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"feminine"
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}
],
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{
"audio": "Jer-chandelle.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Jer-chandelle.ogg",
"tags": [
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{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
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{
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"2": "candela",
"3": "candle"
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],
"etymology_text": "From French chandelle (“chandelle”). Doublet of candela and candle.",
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"tags": [
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}
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"ref": "1998, Michael Charles Love, Flight Maneuvers, page 190",
"text": "The FAA terms a chandelle as a maximum fight performance maneuver. During the course of a chandelle the plane should gain the greatest amount of altitude possible for a given degree of bank, and without stalling.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aerobatic maneuver in which a 180° turn is combined with a climb."
],
"links": [
[
"aerobatic",
"aerobatic"
],
[
"maneuver",
"maneuver"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"climb",
"climb"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"word": "chandelle"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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{
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"2": "candela",
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},
"expansion": "Doublet of candela and candle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French chandelle (“chandelle”). Doublet of candela and candle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chandelles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chandelling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chandelled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chandelled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To perform an aerobatic maneuver in which a 180° turn is combined with a climb."
]
}
],
"word": "chandelle"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Light sources"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brûler la chandelle par les deux bouts"
},
{
"word": "devoir une belle chandelle à Dieu"
},
{
"word": "devoir une belle chandelle à la Vierge"
},
{
"word": "devoir une fière chandelle"
},
{
"word": "dîner aux chandelles"
},
{
"word": "économies de bouts de chandelle"
},
{
"word": "le jeu n’en vaut pas la chandelle"
},
{
"word": "tenir la chandelle"
},
{
"word": "voir trente-six chandelles"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "chandèl"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: chandèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: chandèl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "chandelle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: chandelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: chandelle"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "chandele",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French chandele",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chandele"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French chandele",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chandeile"
},
"expansion": "chandeile",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chandoile"
},
"expansion": "chandoile",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "candēla"
},
"expansion": "Latin candēla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-elle"
},
"expansion": "-elle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ella"
},
"expansion": "-ella",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "candela"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of candela",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French chandele, chandeile, chandoile, from Latin candēla (with a change of suffix to -elle, from Latin -ella). Doublet of candela.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chandelles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chandelle f (plural chandelles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chandelier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a (tallow) candle"
],
"links": [
[
"tallow",
"tallow"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canadian French"
],
"glosses": [
"any candle"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) any candle"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dîner aux chandelles ― candlelight dinner, candlelit dinner",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candlelight"
],
"links": [
[
"candlelight",
"candlelight"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enlightenment"
],
"links": [
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) enlightenment"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a jack stand"
],
"links": [
[
"jack stand",
"jack stand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a chandelle"
],
"links": [
[
"chandelle",
"chandelle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑ̃.dɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chandelle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Fr-chandelle.ogg/Fr-chandelle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Fr-chandelle.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--chandelle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Fr-Paris--chandelle.ogg/Fr-Paris--chandelle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Fr-Paris--chandelle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "chandelle"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "chandelle f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "roa-gal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gallo entries with incorrect language header",
"Gallo feminine nouns",
"Gallo lemmas",
"Gallo nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "chandelle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chandelle"
},
"expansion": "French: chandelle\nHaitian Creole: chandèl\n→ Norman: chandelle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: chandelle\nHaitian Creole: chandèl\n→ Norman: chandelle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chandoile"
},
"expansion": "Old French chandoile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "candēla"
},
"expansion": "Latin candēla",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French chandoile, from Latin candēla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chandelles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "chandelles",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "chandelle f (plural chandelles)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chandelle f (plural chandelles)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"candlelight"
],
"links": [
[
"candlelight",
"candlelight"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enlightenment"
],
"links": [
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) enlightenment"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chandaille"
},
{
"word": "chandeille"
},
{
"word": "chandoille"
}
],
"word": "chandelle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "candlestick",
"word": "changlyi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chandelle"
},
"expansion": "French chandelle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "candēla"
},
"expansion": "Latin candēla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "candelle"
},
"expansion": "candelle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chandelle, from Latin candēla. Displaced the native cognate candelle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chandelles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "chandelles",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chandelle f (plural chandelles)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chandelle f (plural chandelles)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms borrowed from French",
"Norman terms derived from French",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) candle"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-chandelle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Jer-chandelle.ogg/Jer-chandelle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Jer-chandelle.ogg",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"text": "Audio (Jersey)"
}
],
"word": "chandelle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.