See chachoł on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "хохо́л"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian хохо́л (xoxól)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chochoł"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chochoł",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian хохо́л (xoxól). Doublet of chochoł.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chachłaczka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chachoł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chachły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chachła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chachłów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chachłowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chachłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chachła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chachłów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chachłem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chachłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chachle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chachłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chachle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chachły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "chachłaczka"
},
"expansion": "chachoł m pers (female equivalent chachłaczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧choł"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chach",
"2": "ł",
"3": "chachły",
"4": "chachoł"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 0 23 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 0 37 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ukraine",
"orig": "pl:Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"khokhol (Ukrainian person)"
],
"id": "en-chachoł-pl-noun-bdf4njdp",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"khokhol",
"khokhol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, ethnic slur) khokhol (Ukrainian person)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chachłacki"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rezun"
},
{
"word": "szoszon"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"masculine",
"person",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.xɔw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.xɔw/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.xɔw/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.xɔw/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-axɔw"
}
],
"word": "chachoł"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "chachoł m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧choł"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 70 19 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "pl:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong wind; gale"
],
"id": "en-chachoł-pl-noun-txgLeGuE",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"gale",
"gale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia) strong wind; gale"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wicher"
},
{
"word": "zawieja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 78 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 81 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 56 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straw covering (shepherd's covering made of straw used during the wet season)"
],
"id": "en-chachoł-pl-noun-5DH--oSC",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kielce, agriculture) straw covering (shepherd's covering made of straw used during the wet season)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chochoł"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.xɔw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.xɔw/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.xɔw/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.xɔw/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-axɔw"
}
],
"word": "chachoł"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "chachuł",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "chachoł m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧choł"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of kołnierz"
],
"id": "en-chachoł-pl-noun-fCRrGu3u",
"links": [
[
"kołnierz",
"kołnierz#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno) Synonym of kołnierz"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kołnierz"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.xɔw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.xɔw/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.xɔw/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.xɔw/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-axɔw"
}
],
"word": "chachoł"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/axɔw",
"Rhymes:Polish/axɔw/2 syllables",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Ukraine",
"pl:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "хохо́л"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian хохо́л (xoxól)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chochoł"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chochoł",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian хохо́л (xoxól). Doublet of chochoł.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chachłaczka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chachoł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chachły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chachła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chachłów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chachłowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chachłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chachła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chachłów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chachłem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chachłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chachle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chachłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chachle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chachły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "chachłaczka"
},
"expansion": "chachoł m pers (female equivalent chachłaczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧choł"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chach",
"2": "ł",
"3": "chachły",
"4": "chachoł"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chachłacki"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish ethnic slurs"
],
"glosses": [
"khokhol (Ukrainian person)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"khokhol",
"khokhol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, ethnic slur) khokhol (Ukrainian person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rezun"
},
{
"word": "szoszon"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"masculine",
"person",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.xɔw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.xɔw/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.xɔw/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.xɔw/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-axɔw"
}
],
"word": "chachoł"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/axɔw",
"Rhymes:Polish/axɔw/2 syllables",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Ukraine",
"pl:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "chachoł m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧choł"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"strong wind; gale"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"gale",
"gale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia) strong wind; gale"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wicher"
},
{
"word": "zawieja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"straw covering (shepherd's covering made of straw used during the wet season)"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kielce, agriculture) straw covering (shepherd's covering made of straw used during the wet season)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chochoł"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.xɔw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.xɔw/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.xɔw/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.xɔw/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-axɔw"
}
],
"word": "chachoł"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/axɔw",
"Rhymes:Polish/axɔw/2 syllables",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Ukraine",
"pl:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "chachuł",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "chachoł m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧choł"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of kołnierz"
],
"links": [
[
"kołnierz",
"kołnierz#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno) Synonym of kołnierz"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kołnierz"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.xɔw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.xɔw/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.xɔw/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.xɔw/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-axɔw"
}
],
"word": "chachoł"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chachoł meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia",
"path": [
"chachoł"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chachoł",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia",
"path": [
"chachoł"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chachoł",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, agriculture",
"path": [
"chachoł"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chachoł",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, agriculture",
"path": [
"chachoł"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chachoł",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno",
"path": [
"chachoł"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chachoł",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno",
"path": [
"chachoł"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chachoł",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.