"chằn" meaning in All languages combined

See chằn on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [t͡ɕan˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕaŋ˦˩] [Huế], [caŋ˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: con [classifier], [CJK], 𤠶 [CJK]
Etymology: Claimed to be derived from Khmer យក្ខ (yĕək) or related to trăn (“python”), rắn (“snake”), or even Malay macan (“tiger”) by various folk etymologies. More likely from a descendant of Arabic جن (jinn) or جان (jānn). Compare Eastern Cham ajin, Malay jin. Etymology templates: {{ncog|km|យក្ខ}} Khmer យក្ខ (yĕək), {{m|vi|trăn||python}} trăn (“python”), {{m|vi|rắn||snake}} rắn (“snake”), {{ncog|ms|macan||tiger}} Malay macan (“tiger”), {{der|vi|ar|جن|tr=jinn}} Arabic جن (jinn), {{m|ar|جان|tr=jānn}} جان (jānn), {{cog|cjm|ajin}} Eastern Cham ajin, {{cog|ms|jin}} Malay jin Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=陳, 𤠶}} chằn • (陳, 𤠶), {{vi-noun|陳, 𤠶|cls=con}} (classifier con) chằn • (陳, 𤠶)
  1. (mythology) a kind of monster in Vietnamese folklore, arguably a yaksa, a tiger monster or a snake monster Categories (topical): Mythology
    Sense id: en-chằn-vi-noun-HCPdSIgC Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by con Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 73 18 9 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by con: 81 19 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
  2. (Western mythology) ogre Tags: Western Categories (topical): Mythology, Mythological creatures
    Sense id: en-chằn-vi-noun-BBaCaFZp Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 22 75 2 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bà chằn, chằn tinh
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [t͡ɕan˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕaŋ˦˩] [Huế], [caŋ˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} chằn, {{vi-verb}} chằn
  1. to widen and loosen something Synonyms: nới
    Sense id: en-chằn-vi-verb-ccom4GM3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for chằn meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bà chằn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chằn tinh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "យក្ខ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer យក្ខ (yĕək)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "trăn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "python"
      },
      "expansion": "trăn (“python”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "rắn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snake"
      },
      "expansion": "rắn (“snake”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "macan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tiger"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay macan (“tiger”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جن",
        "tr": "jinn"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جن (jinn)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جان",
        "tr": "jānn"
      },
      "expansion": "جان (jānn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjm",
        "2": "ajin"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Cham ajin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "jin"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay jin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Claimed to be derived from Khmer យក្ខ (yĕək) or related to trăn (“python”), rắn (“snake”), or even Malay macan (“tiger”) by various folk etymologies.\nMore likely from a descendant of Arabic جن (jinn) or جان (jānn). Compare Eastern Cham ajin, Malay jin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陳",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤠶",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "陳, 𤠶"
      },
      "expansion": "chằn • (陳, 𤠶)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "陳, 𤠶",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) chằn • (陳, 𤠶)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Mythology",
          "orig": "vi:Mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of monster in Vietnamese folklore, arguably a yaksa, a tiger monster or a snake monster"
      ],
      "id": "en-chằn-vi-noun-HCPdSIgC",
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ],
        [
          "Vietnamese",
          "Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "yaksa",
          "yaksa"
        ],
        [
          "tiger",
          "tiger"
        ],
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) a kind of monster in Vietnamese folklore, arguably a yaksa, a tiger monster or a snake monster"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Mythology",
          "orig": "vi:Mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 75 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "vi:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ogre"
      ],
      "id": "en-chằn-vi-noun-BBaCaFZp",
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "ogre",
          "ogre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Western mythology) ogre"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Western"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕan˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chằn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chằn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chằn",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to widen and loosen something"
      ],
      "id": "en-chằn-vi-verb-ccom4GM3",
      "links": [
        [
          "widen",
          "widen"
        ],
        [
          "loosen",
          "loosen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nới"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕan˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chằn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Arabic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Mythological creatures"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bà chằn"
    },
    {
      "word": "chằn tinh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "យក្ខ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer យក្ខ (yĕək)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "trăn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "python"
      },
      "expansion": "trăn (“python”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "rắn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snake"
      },
      "expansion": "rắn (“snake”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "macan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tiger"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay macan (“tiger”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جن",
        "tr": "jinn"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جن (jinn)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جان",
        "tr": "jānn"
      },
      "expansion": "جان (jānn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cjm",
        "2": "ajin"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Cham ajin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "jin"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay jin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Claimed to be derived from Khmer យក្ខ (yĕək) or related to trăn (“python”), rắn (“snake”), or even Malay macan (“tiger”) by various folk etymologies.\nMore likely from a descendant of Arabic جن (jinn) or جان (jānn). Compare Eastern Cham ajin, Malay jin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "陳",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤠶",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "陳, 𤠶"
      },
      "expansion": "chằn • (陳, 𤠶)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "陳, 𤠶",
        "cls": "con"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier con) chằn • (陳, 𤠶)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of monster in Vietnamese folklore, arguably a yaksa, a tiger monster or a snake monster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ],
        [
          "Vietnamese",
          "Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "yaksa",
          "yaksa"
        ],
        [
          "tiger",
          "tiger"
        ],
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) a kind of monster in Vietnamese folklore, arguably a yaksa, a tiger monster or a snake monster"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ogre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "ogre",
          "ogre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Western mythology) ogre"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Western"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕan˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chằn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Mythological creatures"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chằn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chằn",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to widen and loosen something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "widen",
          "widen"
        ],
        [
          "loosen",
          "loosen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nới"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕan˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chằn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.