"chàng" meaning in All languages combined

See chàng on Wiktionary

Romanization [Mandarin]

Forms: chang⁴ [alternative], ㄔㄤˋ [bopomofo]
Head templates: {{cmn-pinyin}} chàng (chang⁴, Zhuyin ㄔㄤˋ)
  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 倡
    Sense id: en-chàng-cmn-romanization-8lZry-91
  2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 唱
    Sense id: en-chàng-cmn-romanization-xfTecTDY
  3. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 悵/怅
    Sense id: en-chàng-cmn-romanization-2GKNkKwg
  4. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 昶
    Sense id: en-chàng-cmn-romanization-CohBLU7g
  5. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 暢/畅
    Sense id: en-chàng-cmn-romanization-GQT83Hh1
  6. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 淌
    Sense id: en-chàng-cmn-romanization-I-a2frtj
  7. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 焻
    Sense id: en-chàng-cmn-romanization-eSjZUrsc
  8. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瑋/玮
    Sense id: en-chàng-cmn-romanization-e-Q1YSP-
  9. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 畼/𪽈
    Sense id: en-chàng-cmn-romanization-53hCPp22
  10. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 誯
    Sense id: en-chàng-cmn-romanization-Ptgv3bKf
  11. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 韔/𮧴
    Sense id: en-chàng-cmn-romanization-RTYl07pM
  12. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鬯
    Sense id: en-chàng-cmn-romanization-yJ0t2aH0
  13. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瑒/玚
    Sense id: en-chàng-cmn-romanization-i~AEcYGF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chang [nonstandard], ĉàŋ, ĉàng, chàŋ (english: very rare shorthand)
Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 8 8 7 8 7 8 8 7 7 8 7 8 7 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 7 8 7 8 8 7 7 8 7 8 7 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 8 8 7 8 7 8 8 7 7 8 7 8 7

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [t͡ɕaːŋ˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕaːŋ˦˩] [Huế], [caːŋ˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 郎 (“young person”, SV: lang). The same development of the initial can also be seen with chạp & & possibly also chuồng (if the latter were indeed an early Chinese loan according to Alves, 2018). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|lang}} lang, {{der|vi|zh|郎//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">lang</i>|t=young person|tr=-}} Chinese 郎 (“young person”, SV: lang), {{vi-etym-sino|郎|young person|lang|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 郎 (“young person”, SV: lang), {{m|vi|chạp}} chạp, {{m|vi|chuồng}} chuồng Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=払}} chàng • (払), {{vi-noun|払}} chàng • (払)
  1. (chiefly fiction, endearing) an admirable/lovable young/young adult man Tags: endearing Categories (topical): Fiction Derived forms: anh chàng, nghề của chàng
    Sense id: en-chàng-vi-noun-eJmu1RtC Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái, Vietnamese personal pronouns, Vietnamese pronouns Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 34 13 8 29 15 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 23 21 13 25 18 Disambiguation of Vietnamese personal pronouns: 23 21 9 26 20 Disambiguation of Vietnamese pronouns: 24 16 33 27 Topics: fiction, literature, media, publishing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [t͡ɕaːŋ˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕaːŋ˦˩] [Huế], [caːŋ˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: cái [classifier]
Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} chàng, {{vi-noun|cls=cái}} (classifier cái) chàng
  1. chisel Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-chàng-vi-noun-RDf48ORH Disambiguation of Tools: 6 71 7 7 9 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái, Vietnamese personal pronouns Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 34 13 8 29 15 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 23 21 13 25 18 Disambiguation of Vietnamese personal pronouns: 23 21 9 26 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [t͡ɕaːŋ˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕaːŋ˦˩] [Huế], [caːŋ˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 郎 (“young person”, SV: lang). The same development of the initial can also be seen with chạp & & possibly also chuồng (if the latter were indeed an early Chinese loan according to Alves, 2018). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|lang}} lang, {{der|vi|zh|郎//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">lang</i>|t=young person|tr=-}} Chinese 郎 (“young person”, SV: lang), {{vi-etym-sino|郎|young person|lang|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 郎 (“young person”, SV: lang), {{m|vi|chạp}} chạp, {{m|vi|chuồng}} chuồng Head templates: {{head|vi|pronoun|head=|tr=}} chàng, {{vi-pronoun}} chàng
  1. (archaic, now literary, chiefly fiction, women's speech, endearing) you (referring to beloved man) Tags: archaic, endearing, literary Categories (topical): Fiction
    Sense id: en-chàng-vi-pron-Cqt2GAlg Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cái, Vietnamese pronouns Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 23 21 13 25 18 Disambiguation of Vietnamese pronouns: 24 16 33 27 Topics: fiction, literature, media, publishing
  2. (narratology, literary, endearing) he/him, that admirable or lovable young man Tags: endearing, literary Categories (topical): Narratology, Male, People
    Sense id: en-chàng-vi-pron-PKO6cKD3 Disambiguation of Male: 4 6 2 54 34 Disambiguation of People: 34 0 8 42 17 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers, Vietnamese personal pronouns, Vietnamese pronouns, Vietnamese second person pronouns, Vietnamese third person pronouns Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 34 13 8 29 15 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 23 21 13 25 18 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 27 11 42 19 Disambiguation of Vietnamese personal pronouns: 23 21 9 26 20 Disambiguation of Vietnamese pronouns: 24 16 33 27 Disambiguation of Vietnamese second person pronouns: 25 16 9 36 14 Disambiguation of Vietnamese third person pronouns: 28 11 9 37 15 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, narratology, sciences
  3. (literary, usually humorous, endearing) he/him, my male romantic partner Tags: endearing, humorous, literary, usually
    Sense id: en-chàng-vi-pron-Rxxd-h2z Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái, Vietnamese personal pronouns, Vietnamese pronouns Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 34 13 8 29 15 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 23 21 13 25 18 Disambiguation of Vietnamese personal pronouns: 23 21 9 26 20 Disambiguation of Vietnamese pronouns: 24 16 33 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: nàng
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for chàng meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "8 8 7 8 7 8 8 7 7 8 7 8 7",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "8 8 7 8 7 8 8 7 7 8 7 8 7",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "8 8 7 8 7 8 8 7 7 8 7 8 7",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with redundant script codes",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chang⁴",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ㄔㄤˋ",
      "tags": [
        "bopomofo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chàng (chang⁴, Zhuyin ㄔㄤˋ)",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 倡"
      ],
      "id": "en-chàng-cmn-romanization-8lZry-91",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "倡",
          "倡#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 唱"
      ],
      "id": "en-chàng-cmn-romanization-xfTecTDY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "唱",
          "唱#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 悵/怅"
      ],
      "id": "en-chàng-cmn-romanization-2GKNkKwg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "悵",
          "悵#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "怅",
          "怅#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 昶"
      ],
      "id": "en-chàng-cmn-romanization-CohBLU7g",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "昶",
          "昶#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 暢/畅"
      ],
      "id": "en-chàng-cmn-romanization-GQT83Hh1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "暢",
          "暢#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "畅",
          "畅#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 淌"
      ],
      "id": "en-chàng-cmn-romanization-I-a2frtj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "淌",
          "淌#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 焻"
      ],
      "id": "en-chàng-cmn-romanization-eSjZUrsc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "焻",
          "焻#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瑋/玮"
      ],
      "id": "en-chàng-cmn-romanization-e-Q1YSP-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "瑋",
          "瑋#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "玮",
          "玮#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 畼/𪽈"
      ],
      "id": "en-chàng-cmn-romanization-53hCPp22",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "畼",
          "畼#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𪽈",
          "𪽈#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 誯"
      ],
      "id": "en-chàng-cmn-romanization-Ptgv3bKf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "誯",
          "誯#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 韔/𮧴"
      ],
      "id": "en-chàng-cmn-romanization-RTYl07pM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "韔",
          "韔#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𮧴",
          "𮧴#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鬯"
      ],
      "id": "en-chàng-cmn-romanization-yJ0t2aH0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "鬯",
          "鬯#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瑒/玚"
      ],
      "id": "en-chàng-cmn-romanization-i~AEcYGF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "瑒",
          "瑒#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "玚",
          "玚#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "chang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ĉàŋ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ĉàng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "very rare shorthand",
      "word": "chàŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chàng"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "lang"
      },
      "expansion": "lang",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "郎//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">lang</i>",
        "t": "young person",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 郎 (“young person”, SV: lang)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "郎",
        "2": "young person",
        "3": "lang",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 郎 (“young person”, SV: lang)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chạp"
      },
      "expansion": "chạp",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chuồng"
      },
      "expansion": "chuồng",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 郎 (“young person”, SV: lang). The same development of the initial can also be seen with chạp & & possibly also chuồng (if the latter were indeed an early Chinese loan according to Alves, 2018).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "払",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "払"
      },
      "expansion": "chàng • (払)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "払"
      },
      "expansion": "chàng • (払)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Fiction",
          "orig": "vi:Fiction",
          "parents": [
            "Artistic works",
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 13 8 29 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 13 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 9 26 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 16 33 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "anh chàng"
        },
        {
          "word": "nghề của chàng"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a prince",
          "text": "chàng hoàng tử",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the tale of Hou Yi, the man who shot down the Suns",
          "text": "chuyện chàng Hậu Nghệ bắn hạ Mặt Trời",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a lad; a dude",
          "text": "(humorous) anh chàng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an admirable/lovable young/young adult man"
      ],
      "id": "en-chàng-vi-noun-eJmu1RtC",
      "links": [
        [
          "fiction",
          "fiction"
        ],
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "admirable",
          "admirable#English"
        ],
        [
          "lovable",
          "lovable#English"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young#English"
        ],
        [
          "young adult",
          "young adult#English"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly fiction, endearing) an admirable/lovable young/young adult man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "endearing"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fiction",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caːŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tràng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chàng"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "lang"
      },
      "expansion": "lang",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "郎//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">lang</i>",
        "t": "young person",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 郎 (“young person”, SV: lang)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "郎",
        "2": "young person",
        "3": "lang",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 郎 (“young person”, SV: lang)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chạp"
      },
      "expansion": "chạp",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chuồng"
      },
      "expansion": "chuồng",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 郎 (“young person”, SV: lang). The same development of the initial can also be seen with chạp & & possibly also chuồng (if the latter were indeed an early Chinese loan according to Alves, 2018).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chàng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chàng",
      "name": "vi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nàng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thiếp"
        },
        {
          "word": "ta"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Fiction",
          "orig": "vi:Fiction",
          "parents": [
            "Artistic works",
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 13 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 16 33 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You and I, in the dead of night",
          "ref": "c. 1800, Hồ Xuân Hương, Đánh cờ [A Game of Xiangqi]",
          "roman": "Chàng với thiếp đêm khuya trằn trọc",
          "text": "俍众妾胋陳濁",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (referring to beloved man)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chàng-vi-pron-Cqt2GAlg",
      "links": [
        [
          "fiction",
          "fiction"
        ],
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "women's speech",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, now literary, chiefly fiction, women's speech, endearing) you (referring to beloved man)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "endearing",
        "literary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fiction",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Narratology",
          "orig": "vi:Narratology",
          "parents": [
            "Drama",
            "Literature",
            "Theater",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Art",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 13 8 29 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 13 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 11 42 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 9 26 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 16 33 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 16 9 36 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese second person pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 11 9 37 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese third person pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 2 54 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "vi:Male",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 0 8 42 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "vi:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/him, that admirable or lovable young man"
      ],
      "id": "en-chàng-vi-pron-PKO6cKD3",
      "links": [
        [
          "narratology",
          "narratology"
        ],
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "he",
          "he#English"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him#English"
        ],
        [
          "admirable",
          "admirable#English"
        ],
        [
          "lovable",
          "lovable#English"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young#English"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(narratology, literary, endearing) he/him, that admirable or lovable young man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "endearing",
        "literary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "narratology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 13 8 29 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 13 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 9 26 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 16 33 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/him, my male romantic partner"
      ],
      "id": "en-chàng-vi-pron-Rxxd-h2z",
      "links": [
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "he",
          "he#English"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him#English"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male#English"
        ],
        [
          "romantic",
          "romantic#English"
        ],
        [
          "partner",
          "partner#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, usually humorous, endearing) he/him, my male romantic partner"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "endearing",
        "humorous",
        "literary",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caːŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tràng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chàng"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chàng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái) chàng",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 13 8 29 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 13 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 9 26 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 71 7 7 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "vi:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chisel"
      ],
      "id": "en-chàng-vi-noun-RDf48ORH",
      "links": [
        [
          "chisel",
          "chisel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caːŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tràng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chàng"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hanyu Pinyin",
    "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mandarin non-lemma forms",
    "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
    "vi:Male",
    "vi:People",
    "vi:Tools"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chang⁴",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ㄔㄤˋ",
      "tags": [
        "bopomofo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chàng (chang⁴, Zhuyin ㄔㄤˋ)",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 倡"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "倡",
          "倡#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 唱"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "唱",
          "唱#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 悵/怅"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "悵",
          "悵#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "怅",
          "怅#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 昶"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "昶",
          "昶#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 暢/畅"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "暢",
          "暢#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "畅",
          "畅#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 淌"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "淌",
          "淌#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 焻"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "焻",
          "焻#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瑋/玮"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "瑋",
          "瑋#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "玮",
          "玮#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 畼/𪽈"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "畼",
          "畼#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𪽈",
          "𪽈#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 誯"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "誯",
          "誯#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 韔/𮧴"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "韔",
          "韔#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "𮧴",
          "𮧴#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鬯"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "鬯",
          "鬯#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瑒/玚"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "瑒",
          "瑒#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "玚",
          "玚#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "chang"
    },
    {
      "word": "ĉàŋ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ĉàng"
    },
    {
      "english": "very rare shorthand",
      "word": "chàŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chàng"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese personal pronouns",
    "Vietnamese pronouns",
    "Vietnamese second person pronouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese third person pronouns",
    "vi:Male",
    "vi:People",
    "vi:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anh chàng"
    },
    {
      "word": "nghề của chàng"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "lang"
      },
      "expansion": "lang",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "郎//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">lang</i>",
        "t": "young person",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 郎 (“young person”, SV: lang)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "郎",
        "2": "young person",
        "3": "lang",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 郎 (“young person”, SV: lang)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chạp"
      },
      "expansion": "chạp",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chuồng"
      },
      "expansion": "chuồng",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 郎 (“young person”, SV: lang). The same development of the initial can also be seen with chạp & & possibly also chuồng (if the latter were indeed an early Chinese loan according to Alves, 2018).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "払",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "払"
      },
      "expansion": "chàng • (払)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "払"
      },
      "expansion": "chàng • (払)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese endearing terms",
        "Vietnamese humorous terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Fiction"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a prince",
          "text": "chàng hoàng tử",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the tale of Hou Yi, the man who shot down the Suns",
          "text": "chuyện chàng Hậu Nghệ bắn hạ Mặt Trời",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a lad; a dude",
          "text": "(humorous) anh chàng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an admirable/lovable young/young adult man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fiction",
          "fiction"
        ],
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "admirable",
          "admirable#English"
        ],
        [
          "lovable",
          "lovable#English"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young#English"
        ],
        [
          "young adult",
          "young adult#English"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly fiction, endearing) an admirable/lovable young/young adult man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "endearing"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fiction",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caːŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tràng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chàng"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese personal pronouns",
    "Vietnamese pronouns",
    "Vietnamese second person pronouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese third person pronouns",
    "vi:Male",
    "vi:People",
    "vi:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "lang"
      },
      "expansion": "lang",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "郎//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">lang</i>",
        "t": "young person",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 郎 (“young person”, SV: lang)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "郎",
        "2": "young person",
        "3": "lang",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 郎 (“young person”, SV: lang)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chạp"
      },
      "expansion": "chạp",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chuồng"
      },
      "expansion": "chuồng",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 郎 (“young person”, SV: lang). The same development of the initial can also be seen with chạp & & possibly also chuồng (if the latter were indeed an early Chinese loan according to Alves, 2018).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chàng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chàng",
      "name": "vi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nàng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thiếp"
        },
        {
          "word": "ta"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese endearing terms",
        "Vietnamese literary terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with archaic senses",
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations",
        "Vietnamese women's speech terms",
        "vi:Fiction"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You and I, in the dead of night",
          "ref": "c. 1800, Hồ Xuân Hương, Đánh cờ [A Game of Xiangqi]",
          "roman": "Chàng với thiếp đêm khuya trằn trọc",
          "text": "俍众妾胋陳濁",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (referring to beloved man)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fiction",
          "fiction"
        ],
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "women's speech",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, now literary, chiefly fiction, women's speech, endearing) you (referring to beloved man)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "endearing",
        "literary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fiction",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese endearing terms",
        "Vietnamese literary terms",
        "vi:Narratology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/him, that admirable or lovable young man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narratology",
          "narratology"
        ],
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "he",
          "he#English"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him#English"
        ],
        [
          "admirable",
          "admirable#English"
        ],
        [
          "lovable",
          "lovable#English"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young#English"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(narratology, literary, endearing) he/him, that admirable or lovable young man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "endearing",
        "literary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "narratology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese endearing terms",
        "Vietnamese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/him, my male romantic partner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endearing",
          "endearing"
        ],
        [
          "he",
          "he#English"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him#English"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male#English"
        ],
        [
          "romantic",
          "romantic#English"
        ],
        [
          "partner",
          "partner#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, usually humorous, endearing) he/him, my male romantic partner"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "endearing",
        "humorous",
        "literary",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caːŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tràng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chàng"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese personal pronouns",
    "Vietnamese second person pronouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese third person pronouns",
    "vi:Male",
    "vi:People",
    "vi:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chàng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái) chàng",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chisel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chisel",
          "chisel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːŋ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caːŋ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "tràng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chàng"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.