certh in All languages combined

IPA: /kɛrθ/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ɛrθ Etymology: From Middle Welsh kerth, from Proto-Brythonic *kerθ, from Latin certus (“certain; fixed”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|kerth}} Middle Welsh kerth, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*kerθ}} Proto-Brythonic *kerθ, {{der|cy|la|certus||certain; fixed}} Latin certus (“certain; fixed”) Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|pl=certh}} certh (feminine singular certh, plural certh, equative certhed, comparative certhach, superlative certhaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: certh [feminine, singular], certh [plural], certhed [equative], certhach [comparative], certhaf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], certh [mutation, mutation-radical], gerth [mutation, mutation-soft], ngherth [mutation, mutation-nasal], cherth [mutation, mutation-aspirate]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bonfire; beacon",
      "word": "coelcerth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "kerth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh kerth",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kerθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kerθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "certus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "certain; fixed"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin certus (“certain; fixed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kerth, from Proto-Brythonic *kerθ, from Latin certus (“certain; fixed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "certh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certh",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certhed",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certhach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certhaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngherth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cherth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "certh"
      },
      "expansion": "certh (feminine singular certh, plural certh, equative certhed, comparative certhach, superlative certhaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "right, true, certain"
      ],
      "id": "en-certh-cy-adj-Lv2Us07F",
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vehement"
      ],
      "id": "en-certh-cy-adj-Pi5pAD9N",
      "links": [
        [
          "vehement",
          "vehement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛrθ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrθ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "certh"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛrθ",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛrθ/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "bonfire; beacon",
      "word": "coelcerth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "kerth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh kerth",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kerθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kerθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "certus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "certain; fixed"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin certus (“certain; fixed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kerth, from Proto-Brythonic *kerθ, from Latin certus (“certain; fixed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "certh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certh",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certhed",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certhach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certhaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngherth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cherth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "certh"
      },
      "expansion": "certh (feminine singular certh, plural certh, equative certhed, comparative certhach, superlative certhaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "right, true, certain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vehement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vehement",
          "vehement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛrθ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrθ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "certh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"certh" meaning in All languages combined

Adjective [Welsh]