See cerda on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cerda meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "setula"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin setula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēta"
},
"expansion": "Latin sēta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "saeta",
"3": "",
"4": "thick hair"
},
"expansion": "saeta (“thick hair”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cerda"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cerda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "setola",
"3": "",
"4": "bristle"
},
"expansion": "Italian setola (“bristle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin setula, diminutive of Latin sēta, saeta (“thick hair”). Compare Spanish cerda, Italian setola (“bristle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cerdas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cerda f (plural cerdas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧da"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bristle (stiff or coarse hair)"
],
"id": "en-cerda-pt-noun-ZtpJLbOr",
"links": [
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɦ.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɦ.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.da/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɾ.ðɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cerda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "setula"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin setula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēta"
},
"expansion": "Latin sēta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "saeta",
"t": "thick hair"
},
"expansion": "saeta (“thick hair”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "setola",
"t": "bristle"
},
"expansion": "Italian setola (“bristle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "cirra",
"4": "",
"5": "lock, tuft of hair"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin cirra (“lock, tuft of hair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cirrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cirrus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "eu",
"3": "zerri",
"4": "",
"5": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Basque zerri (“pig”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Perhaps from Late Latin setula, diminutive of Latin sēta, saeta (“thick hair”) (compare Italian setola (“bristle”)), but the initial and the liquid would be irregular. Anders proposes a source in Vulgar Latin cirra (“lock, tuft of hair”), from Latin cirrus, influenced by saeta. Also compare Basque zerri (“pig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cerdas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerdo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cerdos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "+"
},
"expansion": "cerda f (plural cerdas, masculine cerdo, masculine plural cerdos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧da"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cerdo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sow (female pig)"
],
"id": "en-cerda-es-noun-fQc3DzPu",
"links": [
[
"sow",
"sow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 12 36 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bristle (stiff or coarse hair)"
],
"id": "en-cerda-es-noun-ZtpJLbOr",
"links": [
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pig, slob (woman)"
],
"id": "en-cerda-es-noun-1x~Mw1dO",
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"slob",
"slob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) pig, slob (woman)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bitch, slut"
],
"id": "en-cerda-es-noun-3jZCyKfj",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
],
[
"slut",
"slut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) bitch, slut"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeɾda/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθeɾ.ð̞a]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾda/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseɾ.ð̞a]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾda"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ceda"
}
],
"word": "cerda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "setula"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin setula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēta"
},
"expansion": "Latin sēta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "saeta",
"t": "thick hair"
},
"expansion": "saeta (“thick hair”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "setola",
"t": "bristle"
},
"expansion": "Italian setola (“bristle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "cirra",
"4": "",
"5": "lock, tuft of hair"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin cirra (“lock, tuft of hair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cirrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cirrus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "eu",
"3": "zerri",
"4": "",
"5": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Basque zerri (“pig”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Perhaps from Late Latin setula, diminutive of Latin sēta, saeta (“thick hair”) (compare Italian setola (“bristle”)), but the initial and the liquid would be irregular. Anders proposes a source in Vulgar Latin cirra (“lock, tuft of hair”), from Latin cirrus, influenced by saeta. Also compare Basque zerri (“pig”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "cerda",
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],
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"cer‧da"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cerdo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of cerdo"
],
"id": "en-cerda-es-adj-ipVqQ2hn",
"links": [
[
"cerdo",
"cerdo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeɾda/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθeɾ.ð̞a]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾda/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseɾ.ð̞a]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾda"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ceda"
}
],
"word": "cerda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "setula"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin setula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēta"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "saeta",
"3": "",
"4": "thick hair"
},
"expansion": "saeta (“thick hair”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cerda"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cerda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "setola",
"3": "",
"4": "bristle"
},
"expansion": "Italian setola (“bristle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin setula, diminutive of Latin sēta, saeta (“thick hair”). Compare Spanish cerda, Italian setola (“bristle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cerdas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cerda f (plural cerdas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧da"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"bristle (stiff or coarse hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɦ.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɦ.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.da/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɾ.ðɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cerda"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾda/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Basque",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with unknown etymologies"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "setula"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin setula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēta"
},
"expansion": "Latin sēta",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "saeta",
"t": "thick hair"
},
"expansion": "saeta (“thick hair”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "setola",
"t": "bristle"
},
"expansion": "Italian setola (“bristle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "cirra",
"4": "",
"5": "lock, tuft of hair"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin cirra (“lock, tuft of hair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cirrus"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "eu",
"3": "zerri",
"4": "",
"5": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Basque zerri (“pig”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Perhaps from Late Latin setula, diminutive of Latin sēta, saeta (“thick hair”) (compare Italian setola (“bristle”)), but the initial and the liquid would be irregular. Anders proposes a source in Vulgar Latin cirra (“lock, tuft of hair”), from Latin cirrus, influenced by saeta. Also compare Basque zerri (“pig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cerdas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerdo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cerdos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "+"
},
"expansion": "cerda f (plural cerdas, masculine cerdo, masculine plural cerdos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧da"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cerdo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sow (female pig)"
],
"links": [
[
"sow",
"sow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bristle (stiff or coarse hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"pig, slob (woman)"
],
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[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"slob",
"slob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) pig, slob (woman)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bitch, slut"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
],
[
"slut",
"slut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) bitch, slut"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeɾda/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθeɾ.ð̞a]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾda/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseɾ.ð̞a]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾda"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ceda"
}
],
"word": "cerda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾda",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾda/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Basque",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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"3": "setula"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin setula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēta"
},
"expansion": "Latin sēta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "saeta",
"t": "thick hair"
},
"expansion": "saeta (“thick hair”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
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"t": "bristle"
},
"expansion": "Italian setola (“bristle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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"3": "cirra",
"4": "",
"5": "lock, tuft of hair"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin cirra (“lock, tuft of hair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cirrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cirrus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "eu",
"3": "zerri",
"4": "",
"5": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Basque zerri (“pig”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Perhaps from Late Latin setula, diminutive of Latin sēta, saeta (“thick hair”) (compare Italian setola (“bristle”)), but the initial and the liquid would be irregular. Anders proposes a source in Vulgar Latin cirra (“lock, tuft of hair”), from Latin cirrus, influenced by saeta. Also compare Basque zerri (“pig”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "cerda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧da"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cerdo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of cerdo"
],
"links": [
[
"cerdo",
"cerdo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeɾda/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθeɾ.ð̞a]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾda/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseɾ.ð̞a]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾda"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ceda"
}
],
"word": "cerda"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.