See cerda on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "setula"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin setula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēta"
},
"expansion": "Latin sēta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cerda"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cerda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "setola",
"3": "",
"4": "bristle"
},
"expansion": "Italian setola (“bristle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin setula, diminutive of Latin sēta, saeta (“thick hair”). Compare Spanish cerda, Italian setola (“bristle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cerdas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cerda f (plural cerdas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧da"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "75 2 6 6 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 2 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bristle (stiff or coarse hair)"
],
"id": "en-cerda-pt-noun-ZtpJLbOr",
"links": [
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɦ.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɦ.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.da/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɾ.ðɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cerda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "setula"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin setula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēta"
},
"expansion": "Latin sēta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "setola",
"t": "bristle"
},
"expansion": "Italian setola (“bristle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "cirra",
"4": "",
"5": "lock, tuft of hair"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin cirra (“lock, tuft of hair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cirrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cirrus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "eu",
"3": "zerri",
"4": "",
"5": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Basque zerri (“pig”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Perhaps from Late Latin setula, diminutive of Latin sēta, saeta (“thick hair”) (compare Italian setola (“bristle”)), but the initial and the liquid would be irregular. Anders proposes a source in Vulgar Latin cirra (“lock, tuft of hair”), from Latin cirrus, influenced by saeta. Also compare Basque zerri (“pig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cerdas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerdo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cerdos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "+"
},
"expansion": "cerda f (plural cerdas, masculine cerdo, masculine plural cerdos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧da"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cerdo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 21 23 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sow (female pig)"
],
"id": "en-cerda-es-noun-fQc3DzPu",
"links": [
[
"sow",
"sow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 21 23 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bristle (stiff or coarse hair)"
],
"id": "en-cerda-es-noun-ZtpJLbOr",
"links": [
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 21 23 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pig, slob (woman)"
],
"id": "en-cerda-es-noun-1x~Mw1dO",
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"slob",
"slob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) pig, slob (woman)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 21 23 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
50
]
],
"ref": "1994, José Ángel Mañas, chapter I, in Historias del Kronen, Barcelona: Ediciones Destino, →ISBN, page 12:",
"text": "A Pedro no le mola nada hablar conmigo de su cerda. Está muy enamorado y no le gusta que me ría de él.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitch, slut"
],
"id": "en-cerda-es-noun-3jZCyKfj",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
],
[
"slut",
"slut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) bitch, slut"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeɾda/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθeɾ.ð̞a]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾda/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseɾ.ð̞a]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾda"
}
],
"word": "cerda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "setula"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin setula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēta"
},
"expansion": "Latin sēta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "setola",
"t": "bristle"
},
"expansion": "Italian setola (“bristle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "cirra",
"4": "",
"5": "lock, tuft of hair"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin cirra (“lock, tuft of hair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cirrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cirrus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "eu",
"3": "zerri",
"4": "",
"5": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Basque zerri (“pig”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Perhaps from Late Latin setula, diminutive of Latin sēta, saeta (“thick hair”) (compare Italian setola (“bristle”)), but the initial and the liquid would be irregular. Anders proposes a source in Vulgar Latin cirra (“lock, tuft of hair”), from Latin cirrus, influenced by saeta. Also compare Basque zerri (“pig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "cerda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧da"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 21 23 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cerdo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of cerdo"
],
"id": "en-cerda-es-adj-ipVqQ2hn",
"links": [
[
"cerdo",
"cerdo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeɾda/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθeɾ.ð̞a]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾda/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseɾ.ð̞a]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾda"
}
],
"word": "cerda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "setula"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin setula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēta"
},
"expansion": "Latin sēta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cerda"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cerda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "setola",
"3": "",
"4": "bristle"
},
"expansion": "Italian setola (“bristle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin setula, diminutive of Latin sēta, saeta (“thick hair”). Compare Spanish cerda, Italian setola (“bristle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cerdas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cerda f (plural cerdas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧da"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"bristle (stiff or coarse hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɦ.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɦ.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.da/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɾ.ðɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "cerda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾda",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾda/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Basque",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "setula"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin setula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēta"
},
"expansion": "Latin sēta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "setola",
"t": "bristle"
},
"expansion": "Italian setola (“bristle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "cirra",
"4": "",
"5": "lock, tuft of hair"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin cirra (“lock, tuft of hair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cirrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cirrus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "eu",
"3": "zerri",
"4": "",
"5": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Basque zerri (“pig”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Perhaps from Late Latin setula, diminutive of Latin sēta, saeta (“thick hair”) (compare Italian setola (“bristle”)), but the initial and the liquid would be irregular. Anders proposes a source in Vulgar Latin cirra (“lock, tuft of hair”), from Latin cirrus, influenced by saeta. Also compare Basque zerri (“pig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cerdas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerdo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cerdos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "+"
},
"expansion": "cerda f (plural cerdas, masculine cerdo, masculine plural cerdos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧da"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cerdo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sow (female pig)"
],
"links": [
[
"sow",
"sow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bristle (stiff or coarse hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"pig, slob (woman)"
],
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
],
[
"slob",
"slob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) pig, slob (woman)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Spanish derogatory terms",
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
50
]
],
"ref": "1994, José Ángel Mañas, chapter I, in Historias del Kronen, Barcelona: Ediciones Destino, →ISBN, page 12:",
"text": "A Pedro no le mola nada hablar conmigo de su cerda. Está muy enamorado y no le gusta que me ría de él.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitch, slut"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
],
[
"slut",
"slut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) bitch, slut"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeɾda/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθeɾ.ð̞a]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾda/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseɾ.ð̞a]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾda"
}
],
"word": "cerda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾda",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾda/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Basque",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "setula"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin setula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēta"
},
"expansion": "Latin sēta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "setola",
"t": "bristle"
},
"expansion": "Italian setola (“bristle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "cirra",
"4": "",
"5": "lock, tuft of hair"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin cirra (“lock, tuft of hair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cirrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cirrus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "eu",
"3": "zerri",
"4": "",
"5": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Basque zerri (“pig”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed. Perhaps from Late Latin setula, diminutive of Latin sēta, saeta (“thick hair”) (compare Italian setola (“bristle”)), but the initial and the liquid would be irregular. Anders proposes a source in Vulgar Latin cirra (“lock, tuft of hair”), from Latin cirrus, influenced by saeta. Also compare Basque zerri (“pig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "cerda",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧da"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cerdo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of cerdo"
],
"links": [
[
"cerdo",
"cerdo#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeɾda/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθeɾ.ð̞a]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾda/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseɾ.ð̞a]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾda"
}
],
"word": "cerda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cerda meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.