See ceorl on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ceorl meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċeorl"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old English ċeorl",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "churl"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of churl",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old English ċeorl. Doublet of churl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceorls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ceorl (plural ceorls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "80 11 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Anglo-Saxon churl."
],
"id": "en-ceorl-en-noun-4gM~C-mV",
"links": [
[
"Anglo-Saxon",
"Anglo-Saxon"
],
[
"churl",
"churl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An Anglo-Saxon churl."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "ceorl"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ċeorlisċ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cherl"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cherl, cheorl, churl\nEnglish: churl\nScots: churl\nYola: chourle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cherl, cheorl, churl\nEnglish: churl\nScots: churl\nYola: chourle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*karil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*karul"
},
"expansion": "*karul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*karulaz",
"t": "man"
},
"expansion": "*karulaz (“man”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tzerl"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian tzerl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tzirl"
},
"expansion": "tzirl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tsjirl"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tsjirl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Danish karl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "karal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German karal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kerl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kerl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kerl"
},
"expansion": "German Kerl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *karil, *karul, from Proto-Germanic *karilaz, *karulaz (“man”), akin to Old Frisian tzerl, tzirl (West Frisian tsjirl), Old Norse karl (Danish/Norwegian/Swedish/Danish karl), Old High German karal, Middle Low German kerl (German Kerl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċeorl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ċeorl",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ċeorl m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ċeorl"
},
"expansion": "ċeorl m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċeorl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċeorl",
"2": "ċeorlas",
"3": "ċeorl",
"4": "ċeorlas",
"5": "ċeorles",
"6": "ċeorla",
"7": "ċeorle",
"8": "ċeorlum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a churl, a freeman ranked below a þegn but above a thrall"
],
"id": "en-ceorl-ang-noun-cbecIyjz",
"links": [
[
"churl",
"churl"
],
[
"freeman",
"freeman"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"þegn",
"þegn"
],
[
"thrall",
"thrall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a churl, a freeman ranked below a þegn but above a thrall"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-ceorl-ang-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 0 66",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ang:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peasant"
],
"id": "en-ceorl-ang-noun-dXmC13c4",
"links": [
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃe͜orl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃe͜orˠl]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ċiorl"
}
],
"word": "ceorl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċeorl"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old English ċeorl",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "churl"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of churl",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old English ċeorl. Doublet of churl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceorls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ceorl (plural ceorls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Old English",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An Anglo-Saxon churl."
],
"links": [
[
"Anglo-Saxon",
"Anglo-Saxon"
],
[
"churl",
"churl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An Anglo-Saxon churl."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "ceorl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ċeorlisċ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cherl"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cherl, cheorl, churl\nEnglish: churl\nScots: churl\nYola: chourle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cherl, cheorl, churl\nEnglish: churl\nScots: churl\nYola: chourle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*karil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*karul"
},
"expansion": "*karul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*karulaz",
"t": "man"
},
"expansion": "*karulaz (“man”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tzerl"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian tzerl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tzirl"
},
"expansion": "tzirl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tsjirl"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tsjirl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "karl"
},
"expansion": "Danish karl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "karal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German karal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kerl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kerl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kerl"
},
"expansion": "German Kerl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *karil, *karul, from Proto-Germanic *karilaz, *karulaz (“man”), akin to Old Frisian tzerl, tzirl (West Frisian tsjirl), Old Norse karl (Danish/Norwegian/Swedish/Danish karl), Old High German karal, Middle Low German kerl (German Kerl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċeorl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeorlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ċeorl",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ċeorl m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ċeorl"
},
"expansion": "ċeorl m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċeorl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċeorl",
"2": "ċeorlas",
"3": "ċeorl",
"4": "ċeorlas",
"5": "ċeorles",
"6": "ċeorla",
"7": "ċeorle",
"8": "ċeorlum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a churl, a freeman ranked below a þegn but above a thrall"
],
"links": [
[
"churl",
"churl"
],
[
"freeman",
"freeman"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"þegn",
"þegn"
],
[
"thrall",
"thrall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a churl, a freeman ranked below a þegn but above a thrall"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peasant"
],
"links": [
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃe͜orl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃe͜orˠl]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ċiorl"
}
],
"word": "ceorl"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.