cenușă in All languages combined

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cenușă.wav

, LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-cenușă.wav

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cinusia, from Latin cinus, a less common variant of cinis (“ashes”), from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”). Compare Aromanian cinushi. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|VL.|*cinusia|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *cinusia, {{inh+|ro|VL.|*cinusia}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cinusia, {{inh|ro|la|cinus}} Latin cinus, {{der|ro|ine-pro|*ken-||dust, ashes}} Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”), {{cog|rup|cinushi}} Aromanian cinushi Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|cenuși|sort=cenus~a~}} cenușă f (plural cenuși) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=cenușilor|gpi=cenuși|gsd=cenușii|gsi=cenuși|n=|npd=cenușile|npi=cenuși|nsd=cenușa|nsi=cenușă|vp=cenușilor|vs=cenușă|vs2=cenușo}} Forms: cenuși [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cenușă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], cenușa [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], cenuși [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], cenușile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], cenuși [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], cenușii [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], cenușilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], cenușă [singular, vocative], cenușo [singular, vocative], cenușilor [vocative]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cenușiu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cenușa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "încenușa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cenușar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cenuși"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*cinusia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cinusia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*cinusia"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cinusia",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cinus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cinus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ken-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dust, ashes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "cinushi"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian cinushi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cinusia, from Latin cinus, a less common variant of cinis (“ashes”), from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”). Compare Aromanian cinushi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cenuși",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenușă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenușa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenuși",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenușile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenuși",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenușii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenușilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenușă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenușo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenușilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cenuși",
        "sort": "cenus~a~"
      },
      "expansion": "cenușă f (plural cenuși)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "cenușilor",
        "gpi": "cenuși",
        "gsd": "cenușii",
        "gsi": "cenuși",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cenușile",
        "npi": "cenuși",
        "nsd": "cenușa",
        "nsi": "cenușă",
        "vp": "cenușilor",
        "vs": "cenușă",
        "vs2": "cenușo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spuză"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ash"
      ],
      "id": "en-cenușă-ro-noun-A305DNTv",
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cinder"
      ],
      "id": "en-cenușă-ro-noun-C8JuCUHe",
      "links": [
        [
          "cinder",
          "cinder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cenușă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cenu%C8%99%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cenu%C8%99%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cenu%C8%99%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cenu%C8%99%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-cenușă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cenu%C8%99%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cenu%C8%99%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cenu%C8%99%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cenu%C8%99%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cenușă"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cenușiu"
    },
    {
      "word": "cenușa"
    },
    {
      "word": "încenușa"
    },
    {
      "word": "cenușar"
    },
    {
      "word": "cenuși"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*cinusia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cinusia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*cinusia"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cinusia",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cinus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cinus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ken-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dust, ashes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "cinushi"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian cinushi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cinusia, from Latin cinus, a less common variant of cinis (“ashes”), from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”). Compare Aromanian cinushi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cenuși",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenușă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenușa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenuși",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenușile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenuși",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenușii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenușilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenușă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenușo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenușilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cenuși",
        "sort": "cenus~a~"
      },
      "expansion": "cenușă f (plural cenuși)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "cenușilor",
        "gpi": "cenuși",
        "gsd": "cenușii",
        "gsi": "cenuși",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cenușile",
        "npi": "cenuși",
        "nsd": "cenușa",
        "nsi": "cenușă",
        "vp": "cenușilor",
        "vs": "cenușă",
        "vs2": "cenușo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "scrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "spuză"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cinder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cinder",
          "cinder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cenușă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cenu%C8%99%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cenu%C8%99%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cenu%C8%99%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cenu%C8%99%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-cenușă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cenu%C8%99%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cenu%C8%99%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cenu%C8%99%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cenu%C8%99%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cenușă"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "cenușă"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cenușă",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "cenușă"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cenușă",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"cenușă" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Romanian]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms