See centripetal on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "centrifugal"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "centripetal acceleration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "centripetal force"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "centripetalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "centripetally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"3": "centripetālis"
},
"expansion": "New Latin centripetālis",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
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"4": "",
"5": "center"
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"name": "der"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
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"Directed or moving towards a centre."
],
"id": "en-centripetal-en-adj-BQqPsNo1",
"links": [
[
"Directed",
"directed"
],
[
"moving",
"moving"
],
[
"centre",
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]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 0 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kentronajig",
"sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
"word": "կենտրոնաձիգ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 9",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
"word": "mərkəzəqaçma"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "centrostremitelen",
"sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
"word": "центростремителен"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centrípet"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dostředivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
"word": "sentripetaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
"word": "keskihakuinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
"word": "centripète"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
"word": "zentripetal"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
"word": "láraimsitheach"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "centrostremitelʹnyj",
"sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
"word": "центростремительный"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
"word": "centrípeto"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
"word": "canolgyrchol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Tsitsi Dangarembga, Nervous Conditions, Faber & Faber Limited (2021), page 141:",
"text": "It was a centripetal time, with me at the centre, everything gravitating towards me.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or operated by centripetal force."
],
"id": "en-centripetal-en-adj-0pMgv3c2",
"links": [
[
"centripetal force",
"centripetal force"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kentronajig",
"sense": "of, relating to, or operated by centripetal force",
"word": "կենտրոնաձիգ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of, relating to, or operated by centripetal force",
"word": "mərkəzəqaçma"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, relating to, or operated by centripetal force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centrípet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kentromólos",
"sense": "of, relating to, or operated by centripetal force",
"word": "κεντρομόλος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neuroanatomy",
"orig": "en:Neuroanatomy",
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"Neurology",
"Neuroscience",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
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"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
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},
{
"_dis": "27 12 61",
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "34 21 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with centri-",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 11 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -petal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 11 67",
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{
"_dis": "18 12 70",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 12 70",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 70",
"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "18 10 71",
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{
"_dis": "17 9 74",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 12 70",
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{
"_dis": "20 7 73",
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{
"_dis": "18 12 70",
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{
"_dis": "13 6 81",
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{
"_dis": "14 7 79",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 9 74",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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}
],
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"Directed towards the central nervous system; afferent."
],
"id": "en-centripetal-en-adj-49qOb9Dl",
"links": [
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
],
[
"central nervous system",
"central nervous system"
],
[
"afferent",
"afferent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuroanatomy, of a nerve impulse) Directed towards the central nervous system; afferent."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a nerve impulse"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 0 92",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kentronajig",
"sense": "directed towards the central nervous system",
"word": "կենտրոնաձիգ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 92",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "directed towards the central nervous system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centrípet"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "directed towards the central nervous system",
"word": "keskihakuinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 0 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "directed towards the central nervous system",
"word": "centrípeto"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛnˈtɹɪp.ə.tl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsɛn.tɹɪˈpiː.tl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛnˈtɹɪp.ə.tl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"rare"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"centripetal"
],
"word": "centripetal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "de",
"3": "zentripetal"
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "centripet",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, centripet + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German zentripetal. By surface analysis, centripet + -al.\nBoth the English and the German adjectives have their origin in the root of the Latin for 'centrum', combined with the Latin for 'searching': 'petere', and the suffix for adjectives '-al'.\nThe Latin verb 'fugere', = 'fleeing', forms the second part of 'centrifugal', the antonym of 'centripetal'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centripetală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "centripetali",
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{
"form": "centripetale",
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"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "centripetal",
"source": "declension",
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"neuter",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "centripetală",
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "centripetali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centripetale",
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"tags": [
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"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centripetalul",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centripetalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
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]
},
{
"form": "centripetalele",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
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},
{
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centripetalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centripetalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centripetalelor",
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}
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],
"word": "centripetal"
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{
"antonyms": [
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"word": "centrifugal"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
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"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms suffixed with -petal",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Mechanics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "centripetal acceleration"
},
{
"word": "centripetal force"
},
{
"word": "centripetalism"
},
{
"word": "centripetally"
},
{
"word": "subcentripetal"
}
],
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"name": "root"
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "centripetālis"
},
"expansion": "New Latin centripetālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "centrum",
"4": "",
"5": "center"
},
"expansion": "Latin centrum (“center”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "",
"3": "al"
},
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"name": "suffix"
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"2": "centri-",
"3": "-petal"
},
"expansion": "centri- + -petal",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin centripetālis coined by Sir Isaac Newton, from Latin centrum (“center”) + petō (“to seek, aim”) + -al. Analysable as centri- + -petal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "centripetal (not comparable)",
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
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],
"links": [
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"directed"
],
[
"moving",
"moving"
],
[
"centre",
"centre"
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Tsitsi Dangarembga, Nervous Conditions, Faber & Faber Limited (2021), page 141:",
"text": "It was a centripetal time, with me at the centre, everything gravitating towards me.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or operated by centripetal force."
],
"links": [
[
"centripetal force",
"centripetal force"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(neuroanatomy, of a nerve impulse) Directed towards the central nervous system; afferent."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a nerve impulse"
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"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛnˈtɹɪp.ə.tl̩/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsɛn.tɹɪˈpiː.tl̩/",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛnˈtɹɪp.ə.tl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"rare"
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kentronajig",
"sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
"word": "կենտրոնաձիգ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
"word": "mərkəzəqaçma"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "centrostremitelen",
"sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
"word": "центростремителен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centrípet"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dostředivý"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
"word": "sentripetaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
"word": "keskihakuinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
"word": "centripète"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
"word": "zentripetal"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
"word": "láraimsitheach"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "centrostremitelʹnyj",
"sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
"word": "центростремительный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
"word": "centrípeto"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
"word": "canolgyrchol"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kentronajig",
"sense": "of, relating to, or operated by centripetal force",
"word": "կենտրոնաձիգ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of, relating to, or operated by centripetal force",
"word": "mərkəzəqaçma"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of, relating to, or operated by centripetal force",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centrípet"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kentromólos",
"sense": "of, relating to, or operated by centripetal force",
"word": "κεντρομόλος"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kentronajig",
"sense": "directed towards the central nervous system",
"word": "կենտրոնաձիգ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "directed towards the central nervous system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centrípet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "directed towards the central nervous system",
"word": "keskihakuinen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "directed towards the central nervous system",
"word": "centrípeto"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"centripetal"
],
"word": "centripetal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "zentripetal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German zentripetal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "centripet",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, centripet + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German zentripetal. By surface analysis, centripet + -al.\nBoth the English and the German adjectives have their origin in the root of the Latin for 'centrum', combined with the Latin for 'searching': 'petere', and the suffix for adjectives '-al'.\nThe Latin verb 'fugere', = 'fleeing', forms the second part of 'centrifugal', the antonym of 'centripetal'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centripetală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centripetali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centripetale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "centripetal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centripetală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centripetali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centripetale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centripetalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centripetala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centripetalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centripetalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centripetale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centripetalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centripetalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centripetalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centripetalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "centripetal m or n (feminine singular centripetală, masculine plural centripetali, feminine and neuter plural centripetale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from German",
"Romanian terms derived from German",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -al"
],
"glosses": [
"centripetal"
],
"links": [
[
"centripetal",
"centripetal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "centripetal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for centripetal meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"centripetal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "centripetal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"centripetal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "centripetal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"centripetal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "centripetal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"centripetal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "centripetal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.