"centripetal" meaning in All languages combined

See centripetal on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /sɛnˈtɹɪp.ə.tl̩/ [General-American], /ˌsɛn.tɹɪˈpiː.tl̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /sɛnˈtɹɪp.ə.tl̩/ [Received-Pronunciation, rare]
Etymology: From New Latin centripetālis coined by Sir Isaac Newton, from Latin centrum (“center”) + petō (“to seek, aim”) + -al. Analysable as centri- + -petal. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*peth₂-}}, {{bor|en|NL.|centripetālis}} New Latin centripetālis, {{der|en|la|centrum||center}} Latin centrum (“center”), {{suffix|en||al}} + -al, {{affix|en|centri-|-petal}} centri- + -petal Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} centripetal (not comparable)
  1. Directed or moving towards a centre. Tags: not-comparable Translations (directed or moving towards a centre): կենտրոնաձիգ (kentronajig) (Armenian), mərkəzəqaçma (Azerbaijani), центростремителен (centrostremitelen) (Bulgarian), centrípet [masculine] (Catalan), dostředivý [masculine] (Czech), sentripetaalinen (Finnish), keskihakuinen (Finnish), centripète (French), zentripetal (German), láraimsitheach (Irish), центростремительный (centrostremitelʹnyj) (Russian), centrípeto (Spanish), canolgyrchol (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-centripetal-en-adj-BQqPsNo1 Disambiguation of 'directed or moving towards a centre': 91 0 9
  2. Of, relating to, or operated by centripetal force. Tags: not-comparable Translations (of, relating to, or operated by centripetal force): կենտրոնաձիգ (kentronajig) (Armenian), mərkəzəqaçma (Azerbaijani), centrípet [masculine] (Catalan), κεντρομόλος (kentromólos) (Greek)
    Sense id: en-centripetal-en-adj-0pMgv3c2 Disambiguation of 'of, relating to, or operated by centripetal force': 1 99 0
  3. (neuroanatomy, of a nerve impulse) Directed towards the central nervous system; afferent. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Neuroanatomy, Mechanics Translations (directed towards the central nervous system): կենտրոնաձիգ (kentronajig) (Armenian), centrípet [masculine] (Catalan), keskihakuinen (Finnish), centrípeto (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-centripetal-en-adj-49qOb9Dl Disambiguation of Mechanics: 26 24 51 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with centri-, English terms suffixed with -al, English terms suffixed with -petal, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 27 12 61 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with centri-: 34 21 45 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 21 11 68 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -petal: 18 7 75 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 22 11 67 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 18 8 74 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 8 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 18 12 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 18 12 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 18 12 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 18 12 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 18 10 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 18 12 70 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 17 9 74 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 18 12 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 20 7 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 18 12 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 13 6 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 14 7 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 17 9 74 Topics: anatomy, medicine, neuroanatomy, neurology, neuroscience, sciences Disambiguation of 'directed towards the central nervous system': 8 0 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: centripetal acceleration, centripetal force, centripetalism, centripetally, subcentripetal

Adjective [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from German zentripetal. By surface analysis, centripet + -al. Both the English and the German adjectives have their origin in the root of the Latin for 'centrum', combined with the Latin for 'searching': 'petere', and the suffix for adjectives '-al'. The Latin verb 'fugere', = 'fleeing', forms the second part of 'centrifugal', the antonym of 'centripetal'. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|de|zentripetal}} Borrowed from German zentripetal, {{surf|ro|centripet|-al}} By surface analysis, centripet + -al Head templates: {{ro-adj}} centripetal m or n (feminine singular centripetală, masculine plural centripetali, feminine and neuter plural centripetale) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj}} Forms: centripetală [feminine, singular], centripetali [masculine, plural], centripetale [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], centripetal [accusative, indefinite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], centripetală [accusative, feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], centripetali [accusative, indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], centripetale [accusative, feminine, indefinite, neuter, nominative, plural], centripetalul [accusative, definite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], centripetala [accusative, definite, feminine, nominative, singular], centripetalii [accusative, definite, masculine, nominative, plural], centripetalele [accusative, definite, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], centripetal [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], centripetale [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], centripetali [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], centripetale [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, neuter, plural], centripetalului [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], centripetalei [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, singular], centripetalilor [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, plural], centripetalelor [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. centripetal Tags: masculine, neuter

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "centrifugal"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "centripetal acceleration"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "centripetal force"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "centripetalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "centripetally"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "subcentripetal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "centripetālis"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin centripetālis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "centrum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "center"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin centrum (“center”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "centri-",
        "3": "-petal"
      },
      "expansion": "centri- + -petal",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin centripetālis coined by Sir Isaac Newton, from Latin centrum (“center”) + petō (“to seek, aim”) + -al. Analysable as centri- + -petal.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "centripetal (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Directed or moving towards a centre."
      ],
      "id": "en-centripetal-en-adj-BQqPsNo1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Directed",
          "directed"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "moving"
        ],
        [
          "centre",
          "centre"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kentronajig",
          "sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
          "word": "կենտրոնաձիգ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
          "word": "mərkəzəqaçma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "centrostremitelen",
          "sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
          "word": "центростремителен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "centrípet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dostředivý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
          "word": "sentripetaalinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
          "word": "keskihakuinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
          "word": "centripète"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
          "word": "zentripetal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
          "word": "láraimsitheach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "centrostremitelʹnyj",
          "sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
          "word": "центростремительный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
          "word": "centrípeto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 0 9",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
          "word": "canolgyrchol"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1988, Tsitsi Dangarembga, Nervous Conditions, Faber & Faber Limited (2021), page 141:",
          "text": "It was a centripetal time, with me at the centre, everything gravitating towards me.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, relating to, or operated by centripetal force."
      ],
      "id": "en-centripetal-en-adj-0pMgv3c2",
      "links": [
        [
          "centripetal force",
          "centripetal force"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kentronajig",
          "sense": "of, relating to, or operated by centripetal force",
          "word": "կենտրոնաձիգ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "of, relating to, or operated by centripetal force",
          "word": "mərkəzəqaçma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of, relating to, or operated by centripetal force",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "centrípet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kentromólos",
          "sense": "of, relating to, or operated by centripetal force",
          "word": "κεντρομόλος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Neuroanatomy",
          "orig": "en:Neuroanatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy",
            "Neurology",
            "Neuroscience",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 12 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 21 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with centri-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 11 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 7 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -petal",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 11 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 8 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 8 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 7 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 6 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 7 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mechanics",
          "orig": "en:Mechanics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Directed towards the central nervous system; afferent."
      ],
      "id": "en-centripetal-en-adj-49qOb9Dl",
      "links": [
        [
          "neuroanatomy",
          "neuroanatomy"
        ],
        [
          "central nervous system",
          "central nervous system"
        ],
        [
          "afferent",
          "afferent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neuroanatomy, of a nerve impulse) Directed towards the central nervous system; afferent."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a nerve impulse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "neuroanatomy",
        "neurology",
        "neuroscience",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 92",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kentronajig",
          "sense": "directed towards the central nervous system",
          "word": "կենտրոնաձիգ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 92",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "directed towards the central nervous system",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "centrípet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "directed towards the central nervous system",
          "word": "keskihakuinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 92",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "directed towards the central nervous system",
          "word": "centrípeto"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛnˈtɹɪp.ə.tl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsɛn.tɹɪˈpiː.tl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛnˈtɹɪp.ə.tl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "centripetal"
  ],
  "word": "centripetal"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "zentripetal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German zentripetal",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "centripet",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, centripet + -al",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German zentripetal. By surface analysis, centripet + -al.\nBoth the English and the German adjectives have their origin in the root of the Latin for 'centrum', combined with the Latin for 'searching': 'petere', and the suffix for adjectives '-al'.\nThe Latin verb 'fugere', = 'fleeing', forms the second part of 'centrifugal', the antonym of 'centripetal'.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "centripetală",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centripetali",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centripetale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centripetal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centripetală",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centripetali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centripetale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centripetalul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centripetala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centripetalii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centripetalele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centripetal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centripetale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centripetali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centripetale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centripetalului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centripetalei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centripetalilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centripetalelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "centripetal m or n (feminine singular centripetală, masculine plural centripetali, feminine and neuter plural centripetale)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "centripetal"
      ],
      "id": "en-centripetal-ro-adj-ldWBlUCR",
      "links": [
        [
          "centripetal",
          "centripetal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "centripetal"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "centrifugal"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
    "English terms prefixed with centri-",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English terms suffixed with -petal",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Mechanics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "centripetal acceleration"
    },
    {
      "word": "centripetal force"
    },
    {
      "word": "centripetalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "centripetally"
    },
    {
      "word": "subcentripetal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "centripetālis"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin centripetālis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "centrum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "center"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin centrum (“center”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "centri-",
        "3": "-petal"
      },
      "expansion": "centri- + -petal",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin centripetālis coined by Sir Isaac Newton, from Latin centrum (“center”) + petō (“to seek, aim”) + -al. Analysable as centri- + -petal.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "centripetal (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Directed or moving towards a centre."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Directed",
          "directed"
        ],
        [
          "moving",
          "moving"
        ],
        [
          "centre",
          "centre"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1988, Tsitsi Dangarembga, Nervous Conditions, Faber & Faber Limited (2021), page 141:",
          "text": "It was a centripetal time, with me at the centre, everything gravitating towards me.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, relating to, or operated by centripetal force."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "centripetal force",
          "centripetal force"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Neuroanatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Directed towards the central nervous system; afferent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neuroanatomy",
          "neuroanatomy"
        ],
        [
          "central nervous system",
          "central nervous system"
        ],
        [
          "afferent",
          "afferent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neuroanatomy, of a nerve impulse) Directed towards the central nervous system; afferent."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a nerve impulse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "neuroanatomy",
        "neurology",
        "neuroscience",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛnˈtɹɪp.ə.tl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsɛn.tɹɪˈpiː.tl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛnˈtɹɪp.ə.tl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kentronajig",
      "sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
      "word": "կենտրոնաձիգ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
      "word": "mərkəzəqaçma"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "centrostremitelen",
      "sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
      "word": "центростремителен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "centrípet"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dostředivý"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
      "word": "sentripetaalinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
      "word": "keskihakuinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
      "word": "centripète"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
      "word": "zentripetal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
      "word": "láraimsitheach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "centrostremitelʹnyj",
      "sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
      "word": "центростремительный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
      "word": "centrípeto"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "directed or moving towards a centre",
      "word": "canolgyrchol"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kentronajig",
      "sense": "of, relating to, or operated by centripetal force",
      "word": "կենտրոնաձիգ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "of, relating to, or operated by centripetal force",
      "word": "mərkəzəqaçma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of, relating to, or operated by centripetal force",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "centrípet"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kentromólos",
      "sense": "of, relating to, or operated by centripetal force",
      "word": "κεντρομόλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kentronajig",
      "sense": "directed towards the central nervous system",
      "word": "կենտրոնաձիգ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "directed towards the central nervous system",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "centrípet"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "directed towards the central nervous system",
      "word": "keskihakuinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "directed towards the central nervous system",
      "word": "centrípeto"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "centripetal"
  ],
  "word": "centripetal"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "zentripetal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German zentripetal",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "centripet",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, centripet + -al",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German zentripetal. By surface analysis, centripet + -al.\nBoth the English and the German adjectives have their origin in the root of the Latin for 'centrum', combined with the Latin for 'searching': 'petere', and the suffix for adjectives '-al'.\nThe Latin verb 'fugere', = 'fleeing', forms the second part of 'centrifugal', the antonym of 'centripetal'.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "centripetală",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centripetali",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centripetale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centripetal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centripetală",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centripetali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centripetale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centripetalul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centripetala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centripetalii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centripetalele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centripetal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centripetale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centripetali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centripetale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centripetalului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centripetalei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centripetalilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centripetalelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "centripetal m or n (feminine singular centripetală, masculine plural centripetali, feminine and neuter plural centripetale)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian adjectives",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from German",
        "Romanian terms derived from German",
        "Romanian terms suffixed with -al"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "centripetal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "centripetal",
          "centripetal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "centripetal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for centripetal meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.