See centrifugal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for centrifugal meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
{
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"word": "centripetal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "centrum",
"4": "",
"5": "center"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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{
"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin centrifugālis, coined by Christiaan Huygens from Latin centrum (“center”) + fugiō (“to flee”) + -al.",
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],
"glosses": [
"Tending, or causing, to recede from the center."
],
"id": "en-centrifugal-en-adj-ORTiYL1t",
"links": [
[
"recede",
"recede"
],
[
"center",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
"word": "mərkəzdənqaçma"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "centrobežen",
"sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
"word": "центробежен"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odstředivý"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
"word": "centrifugaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
"word": "middelpuntvliedend"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
"word": "keskipakoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
"word": "sentrifugaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "centrifuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kendratyāgī",
"sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
"word": "કેન્દ્રત્યાગી"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
"word": "lártheifeach"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
"word": "sentrifugal"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
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}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
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],
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"Expanding first at the summit, and later at the base, as a flower cluster."
],
"id": "en-centrifugal-en-adj-fSo7wyus",
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],
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"(botany) Expanding first at the summit, and later at the base, as a flower cluster."
],
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],
"glosses": [
"Having the radicle turned toward the sides of the fruit, as some embryos."
],
"id": "en-centrifugal-en-adj-C1sVVosn",
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],
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"(botany) Having the radicle turned toward the sides of the fruit, as some embryos."
],
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],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛnˈtɹɪf(j)əɡl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛntɹɪˈfjuːɡl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛnˈtɹɪfjʊɡl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
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"Christiaan Huygens",
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],
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}
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"etymology_templates": [
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"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"4": "",
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"expansion": "Latin centrum (“center”)",
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{
"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin centrifugālis, coined by Christiaan Huygens from Latin centrum (“center”) + fugiō (“to flee”) + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centrifugals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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{
"ref": "1993, James C. P. Chen, Chung Chi Chou, Cane Sugar Handbook",
"text": "Where the sequencing of the centrifugals is accomplished by the triggering of a function in the process cycle, a buffer zone (nonproductive time) has to be inserted in the cycle time prior to this action.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, H. Panda, The Complete Book on Sugarcane Processing and By-Products of Molasses",
"text": "Modern practice favours warming the massecuite in pug mills, placed above the centrifugals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rotating machine used to separate massecuite into sugar crystals and molasses."
],
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"ipa": "/sɛnˈtɹɪf(j)əɡl̩/",
"tags": [
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛnˈtɹɪfjʊɡl̩/",
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"Received-Pronunciation"
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"form": "centrifugalelor",
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"word": "centripetal"
}
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"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"word": "centrifugal force"
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{
"glosses": [
"Tending, or causing, to recede from the center."
],
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],
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],
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"(botany) Expanding first at the summit, and later at the base, as a flower cluster."
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"botany",
"natural-sciences"
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
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"Having the radicle turned toward the sides of the fruit, as some embryos."
],
"links": [
[
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]
],
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"(botany) Having the radicle turned toward the sides of the fruit, as some embryos."
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛntɹɪˈfjuːɡl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛnˈtɹɪfjʊɡl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
"word": "mərkəzdənqaçma"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "centrobežen",
"sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
"word": "центробежен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odstředivý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
"word": "centrifugaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
"word": "middelpuntvliedend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
"word": "keskipakoinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
"word": "sentrifugaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "centrifuge"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kendratyāgī",
"sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
"word": "કેન્દ્રત્યાગી"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
"word": "lártheifeach"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
"word": "sentrifugal"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
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"word": "sentrifugal"
}
],
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"centrifugal"
],
"word": "centrifugal"
}
{
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
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"3": "centrifugālis"
},
"expansion": "New Latin centrifugālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "centrum",
"4": "",
"5": "center"
},
"expansion": "Latin centrum (“center”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fugiō",
"3": "",
"4": "to flee"
},
"expansion": "fugiō (“to flee”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "+ -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin centrifugālis, coined by Christiaan Huygens from Latin centrum (“center”) + fugiō (“to flee”) + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centrifugals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "centrifugal (plural centrifugals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, James C. P. Chen, Chung Chi Chou, Cane Sugar Handbook",
"text": "Where the sequencing of the centrifugals is accomplished by the triggering of a function in the process cycle, a buffer zone (nonproductive time) has to be inserted in the cycle time prior to this action.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, H. Panda, The Complete Book on Sugarcane Processing and By-Products of Molasses",
"text": "Modern practice favours warming the massecuite in pug mills, placed above the centrifugals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rotating machine used to separate massecuite into sugar crystals and molasses."
],
"links": [
[
"rotating",
"rotate"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"massecuite",
"massecuite"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
],
[
"molasses",
"molasses"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛnˈtɹɪf(j)əɡl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛntɹɪˈfjuːɡl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛnˈtɹɪfjʊɡl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Christiaan Huygens"
],
"word": "centrifugal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "zentrifugal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German zentrifugal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "zentrifugal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German zentrifugal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "centrifug",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, centrifug + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German zentrifugal. By surface analysis, centrifug + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centrifugală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centrifugali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centrifugale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "centrifugal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centrifugală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centrifugali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centrifugale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centrifugalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centrifugala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centrifugalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centrifugalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centrifugal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centrifugale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centrifugali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centrifugale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centrifugalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centrifugalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "centrifugalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "centrifugalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "centrifugal m or n (feminine singular centrifugală, masculine plural centrifugali, feminine and neuter plural centrifugale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from German",
"Romanian terms derived from German",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -al"
],
"glosses": [
"centrifugal"
],
"links": [
[
"centrifugal",
"centrifugal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "centrifugal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.