"centrifugal" meaning in All languages combined

See centrifugal on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /sɛnˈtɹɪf.(j)ə.ɡl̩/ [General-American], /ˌsɛn.tɹɪˈfjuː.ɡl̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /sɛnˈtɹɪf.jʊ.ɡl̩/ [Received-Pronunciation, rare]
Etymology: From New Latin centrifugālis, coined by Christiaan Huygens from Latin centrum (“center”) + fugiō (“to flee”) + -al. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|NL.|centrifugālis}} New Latin centrifugālis, {{der|en|la|centrum||center}} Latin centrum (“center”), {{suffix|en||al}} + -al Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} centrifugal (not comparable)
  1. Tending, or causing, to recede from the center. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Mechanics Translations (tending, or causing, to recede from the center): mərkəzdənqaçma (Azerbaijani), центробежен (centrobežen) (Bulgarian), odstředivý [masculine] (Czech), centrifugaal (Dutch), middelpuntvliedend (Dutch), keskipakoinen (Finnish), sentrifugaalinen (Finnish), centrifuge [feminine, masculine] (French), કેન્દ્રત્યાગી (kendratyāgī) (Gujarati), lártheifeach (Irish), sentrifugal (Norwegian Bokmål), sentrifugal (Norwegian Nynorsk)
    Sense id: en-centrifugal-en-adj-ORTiYL1t Disambiguation of Mechanics: 13 28 28 30 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -al, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 22 19 18 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 43 19 18 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 47 17 16 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 49 17 16 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 18 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 47 17 17 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 45 20 16 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 42 20 22 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 49 16 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 47 17 17 19 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 49 17 15 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 47 17 17 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 47 17 17 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 46 17 17 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 56 15 14 14 Disambiguation of 'tending, or causing, to recede from the center': 94 3 3
  2. (botany) Expanding first at the summit, and later at the base, as a flower cluster. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Botany, Mechanics
    Sense id: en-centrifugal-en-adj-fSo7wyus Disambiguation of Mechanics: 13 28 28 30 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  3. (botany) Having the radicle turned toward the sides of the fruit, as some embryos. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Botany, Mechanics
    Sense id: en-centrifugal-en-adj-C1sVVosn Disambiguation of Mechanics: 13 28 28 30 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: centrifugal force, centrifugalise, centrifugalism, centrifugalize, centrifugally, cytocentrifugal, magnetocentrifugal, ultracentrifugal

Noun [English]

IPA: /sɛnˈtɹɪf.(j)ə.ɡl̩/ [General-American], /ˌsɛn.tɹɪˈfjuː.ɡl̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /sɛnˈtɹɪf.jʊ.ɡl̩/ [Received-Pronunciation, rare] Forms: centrifugals [plural]
Etymology: From New Latin centrifugālis, coined by Christiaan Huygens from Latin centrum (“center”) + fugiō (“to flee”) + -al. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|NL.|centrifugālis}} New Latin centrifugālis, {{der|en|la|centrum||center}} Latin centrum (“center”), {{suffix|en||al}} + -al Head templates: {{en-noun}} centrifugal (plural centrifugals)
  1. A rotating machine used to separate massecuite into sugar crystals and molasses. Categories (topical): Mechanics
    Sense id: en-centrifugal-en-noun-XduYJrkE Disambiguation of Mechanics: 13 28 28 30

Adjective [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from German zentrifugal. By surface analysis, centrifug + -al. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|de|zentrifugal}} Borrowed from German zentrifugal, {{surf|ro|centrifug|-al}} By surface analysis, centrifug + -al Head templates: {{ro-adj}} centrifugal m or n (feminine singular centrifugală, masculine plural centrifugali, feminine and neuter plural centrifugale) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj}} Forms: centrifugală [feminine, singular], centrifugali [masculine, plural], centrifugale [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], centrifugal [accusative, indefinite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], centrifugală [accusative, feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], centrifugali [accusative, indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], centrifugale [accusative, feminine, indefinite, neuter, nominative, plural], centrifugalul [accusative, definite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], centrifugala [accusative, definite, feminine, nominative, singular], centrifugalii [accusative, definite, masculine, nominative, plural], centrifugalele [accusative, definite, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], centrifugal [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], centrifugale [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], centrifugali [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], centrifugale [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, neuter, plural], centrifugalului [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], centrifugalei [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, singular], centrifugalilor [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, plural], centrifugalelor [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. centrifugal Tags: masculine, neuter

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "centripetal"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "centrifugal force"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "centrifugalise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "centrifugalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "centrifugalize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "centrifugally"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cytocentrifugal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "magnetocentrifugal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ultracentrifugal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "centrifugālis"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin centrifugālis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "centrum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "center"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin centrum (“center”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin centrifugālis, coined by Christiaan Huygens from Latin centrum (“center”) + fugiō (“to flee”) + -al.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "centrifugal (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 22 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "_dis": "43 19 18 20",
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        {
          "_dis": "47 17 16 20",
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        {
          "_dis": "48 18 17 17",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 17 17 19",
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          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "45 20 16 18",
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          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "42 20 22 17",
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        {
          "_dis": "49 16 16 19",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "49 17 15 18",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 17 17 19",
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          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "46 17 17 20",
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        {
          "_dis": "56 15 14 14",
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          "langcode": "en",
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            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tending, or causing, to recede from the center."
      ],
      "id": "en-centrifugal-en-adj-ORTiYL1t",
      "links": [
        [
          "recede",
          "recede"
        ],
        [
          "center",
          "center"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
          "word": "mərkəzdənqaçma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "centrobežen",
          "sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
          "word": "центробежен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "odstředivý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
          "word": "centrifugaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
          "word": "middelpuntvliedend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
          "word": "keskipakoinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
          "word": "sentrifugaalinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "centrifuge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "kendratyāgī",
          "sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
          "word": "કેન્દ્રત્યાગી"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
          "word": "lártheifeach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
          "word": "sentrifugal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
          "word": "sentrifugal"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 28 28 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Mechanics",
          "parents": [
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            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expanding first at the summit, and later at the base, as a flower cluster."
      ],
      "id": "en-centrifugal-en-adj-fSo7wyus",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Expanding first at the summit, and later at the base, as a flower cluster."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 28 28 30",
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          ],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having the radicle turned toward the sides of the fruit, as some embryos."
      ],
      "id": "en-centrifugal-en-adj-C1sVVosn",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ]
      ],
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        "(botany) Having the radicle turned toward the sides of the fruit, as some embryos."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛnˈtɹɪf.(j)ə.ɡl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsɛn.tɹɪˈfjuː.ɡl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛnˈtɹɪf.jʊ.ɡl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Christiaan Huygens",
    "centrifugal"
  ],
  "word": "centrifugal"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "centrifugālis"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "centrum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "center"
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "al"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin centrifugālis, coined by Christiaan Huygens from Latin centrum (“center”) + fugiō (“to flee”) + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "centrifugals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "centrifugal (plural centrifugals)",
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 28 28 30",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1993, James C. P. Chen, Chung Chi Chou, Cane Sugar Handbook:",
          "text": "Where the sequencing of the centrifugals is accomplished by the triggering of a function in the process cycle, a buffer zone (nonproductive time) has to be inserted in the cycle time prior to this action.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, H. Panda, The Complete Book on Sugarcane Processing and By-Products of Molasses:",
          "text": "Modern practice favours warming the massecuite in pug mills, placed above the centrifugals.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rotating machine used to separate massecuite into sugar crystals and molasses."
      ],
      "id": "en-centrifugal-en-noun-XduYJrkE",
      "links": [
        [
          "rotating",
          "rotate"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "massecuite",
          "massecuite"
        ],
        [
          "sugar",
          "sugar"
        ],
        [
          "crystal",
          "crystal"
        ],
        [
          "molasses",
          "molasses"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛnˈtɹɪf.(j)ə.ɡl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsɛn.tɹɪˈfjuː.ɡl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛnˈtɹɪf.jʊ.ɡl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Christiaan Huygens"
  ],
  "word": "centrifugal"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "zentrifugal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German zentrifugal",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "centrifug",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, centrifug + -al",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German zentrifugal. By surface analysis, centrifug + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "centrifugală",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrifugali",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "centrifugale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
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    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "centrifugal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrifugală",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrifugali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrifugale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrifugalul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrifugala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrifugalii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrifugalele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrifugal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrifugale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrifugali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrifugale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrifugalului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrifugalei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrifugalilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrifugalelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "centrifugal m or n (feminine singular centrifugală, masculine plural centrifugali, feminine and neuter plural centrifugale)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "centrifugal"
      ],
      "id": "en-centrifugal-ro-adj-Vt4iBcfw",
      "links": [
        [
          "centrifugal",
          "centrifugal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "centrifugal"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "centripetal"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "en:Mechanics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "centrifugal force"
    },
    {
      "word": "centrifugalise"
    },
    {
      "word": "centrifugalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "centrifugalize"
    },
    {
      "word": "centrifugally"
    },
    {
      "word": "cytocentrifugal"
    },
    {
      "word": "magnetocentrifugal"
    },
    {
      "word": "ultracentrifugal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "centrifugālis"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin centrifugālis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "centrum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "center"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin centrum (“center”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin centrifugālis, coined by Christiaan Huygens from Latin centrum (“center”) + fugiō (“to flee”) + -al.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "centrifugal (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Tending, or causing, to recede from the center."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recede",
          "recede"
        ],
        [
          "center",
          "center"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expanding first at the summit, and later at the base, as a flower cluster."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Expanding first at the summit, and later at the base, as a flower cluster."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having the radicle turned toward the sides of the fruit, as some embryos."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) Having the radicle turned toward the sides of the fruit, as some embryos."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛnˈtɹɪf.(j)ə.ɡl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsɛn.tɹɪˈfjuː.ɡl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛnˈtɹɪf.jʊ.ɡl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
      "word": "mərkəzdənqaçma"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "centrobežen",
      "sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
      "word": "центробежен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "odstředivý"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
      "word": "centrifugaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
      "word": "middelpuntvliedend"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
      "word": "keskipakoinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
      "word": "sentrifugaalinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "centrifuge"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "kendratyāgī",
      "sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
      "word": "કેન્દ્રત્યાગી"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
      "word": "lártheifeach"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
      "word": "sentrifugal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "tending, or causing, to recede from the center",
      "word": "sentrifugal"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Christiaan Huygens",
    "centrifugal"
  ],
  "word": "centrifugal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "en:Mechanics"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "centrifugālis"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin centrifugālis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "centrum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "center"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin centrum (“center”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin centrifugālis, coined by Christiaan Huygens from Latin centrum (“center”) + fugiō (“to flee”) + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "centrifugals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "centrifugal (plural centrifugals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1993, James C. P. Chen, Chung Chi Chou, Cane Sugar Handbook:",
          "text": "Where the sequencing of the centrifugals is accomplished by the triggering of a function in the process cycle, a buffer zone (nonproductive time) has to be inserted in the cycle time prior to this action.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, H. Panda, The Complete Book on Sugarcane Processing and By-Products of Molasses:",
          "text": "Modern practice favours warming the massecuite in pug mills, placed above the centrifugals.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rotating machine used to separate massecuite into sugar crystals and molasses."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rotating",
          "rotate"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "massecuite",
          "massecuite"
        ],
        [
          "sugar",
          "sugar"
        ],
        [
          "crystal",
          "crystal"
        ],
        [
          "molasses",
          "molasses"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛnˈtɹɪf.(j)ə.ɡl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsɛn.tɹɪˈfjuː.ɡl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛnˈtɹɪf.jʊ.ɡl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Christiaan Huygens"
  ],
  "word": "centrifugal"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "zentrifugal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German zentrifugal",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "centrifug",
        "3": "-al"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, centrifug + -al",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German zentrifugal. By surface analysis, centrifug + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "centrifugală",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrifugali",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrifugale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrifugal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrifugală",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrifugali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrifugale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrifugalul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrifugala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrifugalii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrifugalele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrifugal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrifugale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrifugali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrifugale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrifugalului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrifugalei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrifugalilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "centrifugalelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "centrifugal m or n (feminine singular centrifugală, masculine plural centrifugali, feminine and neuter plural centrifugale)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian adjectives",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from German",
        "Romanian terms derived from German",
        "Romanian terms suffixed with -al"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "centrifugal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "centrifugal",
          "centrifugal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "centrifugal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for centrifugal meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.