See cendra on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cendrós" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "cinis", "4": "cinerem", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin cinerem", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "cinis", "4": "cinerem" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cinerem", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "cendre" }, "expansion": "Occitan cendre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cendre" }, "expansion": "French cendre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cenere" }, "expansion": "Italian cenere", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ceniza" }, "expansion": "Spanish ceniza", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ken-", "4": "", "5": "dust, ashes" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cinerem (compare Occitan cendre, French cendre, Italian cenere, Spanish ceniza), from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cendres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cendra f (plural cendres)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "acendrar" }, { "word": "cendrada" }, { "word": "cendrar" }, { "word": "cendrejar" }, { "word": "cendrer" }, { "word": "cendrera" }, { "word": "encendrar" } ], "glosses": [ "ash" ], "id": "en-cendra-ca-noun-A305DNTv", "links": [ [ "ash", "ash" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈsɛn.dɾə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛn.dɾa]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "cendra" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cendrós" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "cinis", "4": "cinerem", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin cinerem", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "cinis", "4": "cinerem" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cinerem", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "cendre" }, "expansion": "Occitan cendre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cendre" }, "expansion": "French cendre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cenere" }, "expansion": "Italian cenere", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ceniza" }, "expansion": "Spanish ceniza", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ken-", "4": "", "5": "dust, ashes" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cinerem (compare Occitan cendre, French cendre, Italian cenere, Spanish ceniza), from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "cendra m (uncountable)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ash (color)" ], "id": "en-cendra-ca-noun-Kk-UgCnX", "links": [ [ "ash", "ash" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "cinerari" }, { "word": "cineri" }, { "word": "cinerita" }, { "word": "incinerar" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈsɛn.dɾə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛn.dɾa]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "cendra" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cendra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 2 31 34 26 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 27 32 35 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cendrer" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular past historic of cendrer" ], "id": "en-cendra-fr-verb-oS1l6V-9", "links": [ [ "cendrer", "cendrer#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "historic", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɑ̃.dʁa/" }, { "homophone": "cendras" }, { "homophone": "cendrât" } ], "word": "cendra" } { "etymology_text": "From a bad lecture of an 18th century author by a 19th century lexicographer; later incorporated into several 19th and 20th century dictionaries, and subsequently acquiring some minor literary use.", "forms": [ { "form": "cendras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cendra f (plural cendras)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 2 31 34 26 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 27 32 35 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "darkness" ], "id": "en-cendra-gl-noun-FCcr02HJ", "links": [ [ "darkness", "darkness" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary, proscribed) darkness" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "literary", "proscribed" ] } ], "word": "cendra" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cendra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 2 31 34 26 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 27 32 35 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cendrar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cendrar:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-cendra-es-verb-xJYiAJSU", "links": [ [ "cendrar", "cendrar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "cendrar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cendrar:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-cendra-es-verb-qfHYrdNN", "links": [ [ "cendrar", "cendrar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "cendra" }
{ "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan uncountable nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "acendrar" }, { "word": "cendrada" }, { "word": "cendrar" }, { "word": "cendrejar" }, { "word": "cendrer" }, { "word": "cendrera" }, { "word": "cendrós" }, { "word": "encendrar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "cinis", "4": "cinerem", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin cinerem", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "cinis", "4": "cinerem" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cinerem", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "cendre" }, "expansion": "Occitan cendre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cendre" }, "expansion": "French cendre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cenere" }, "expansion": "Italian cenere", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ceniza" }, "expansion": "Spanish ceniza", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ken-", "4": "", "5": "dust, ashes" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cinerem (compare Occitan cendre, French cendre, Italian cenere, Spanish ceniza), from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”).", "forms": [ { "form": "cendres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cendra f (plural cendres)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ash" ], "links": [ [ "ash", "ash" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈsɛn.dɾə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛn.dɾa]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "cendra" } { "categories": [ "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan masculine nouns", "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan uncountable nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cendrós" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "cinis", "4": "cinerem", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin cinerem", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "cinis", "4": "cinerem" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cinerem", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "cendre" }, "expansion": "Occitan cendre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cendre" }, "expansion": "French cendre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "cenere" }, "expansion": "Italian cenere", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ceniza" }, "expansion": "Spanish ceniza", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ken-", "4": "", "5": "dust, ashes" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cinerem (compare Occitan cendre, French cendre, Italian cenere, Spanish ceniza), from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "cendra m (uncountable)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "cinerari" }, { "word": "cineri" }, { "word": "cinerita" }, { "word": "incinerar" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ash (color)" ], "links": [ [ "ash", "ash" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈsɛn.dɾə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛn.dɾa]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cendra.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "cendra" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cendra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French non-lemma forms", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with homophones", "French verb forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cendrer" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular past historic of cendrer" ], "links": [ [ "cendrer", "cendrer#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "historic", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɑ̃.dʁa/" }, { "homophone": "cendras" }, { "homophone": "cendrât" } ], "word": "cendra" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_text": "From a bad lecture of an 18th century author by a 19th century lexicographer; later incorporated into several 19th and 20th century dictionaries, and subsequently acquiring some minor literary use.", "forms": [ { "form": "cendras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "cendra f (plural cendras)", "name": "gl-noun" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician countable nouns", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician feminine nouns", "Galician lemmas", "Galician literary terms", "Galician nouns", "Galician proscribed terms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "darkness" ], "links": [ [ "darkness", "darkness" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary, proscribed) darkness" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "literary", "proscribed" ] } ], "word": "cendra" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "cendra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "cendrar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cendrar:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "cendrar", "cendrar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "cendrar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of cendrar:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "cendrar", "cendrar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "cendra" }
Download raw JSONL data for cendra meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.