ceithern in All languages combined

Forms: ceithirne [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ceithern [mutation, mutation-radical], cheithern [lenition, mutation], ceithern [mutation, mutation-nasal] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old Irish ceithern (“band of soldiers”), borrowed from Latin quaterniō (“group of four soldiers”). Etymology templates: {{inh|mga|sga|ceithern||band of soldiers}} Old Irish ceithern (“band of soldiers”), {{der|mga|la|quaterniō||group of four soldiers}} Latin quaterniō (“group of four soldiers”) Head templates: {{head|mga|noun|genitive|ceithirne|g=f}} ceithern f (genitive ceithirne) Inflection templates: {{mga-mutation|c|eithern}}

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ceithearn"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ceithearn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ceithearn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "kern"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: kern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: kern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ceatharn",
            "3": "ceatharna"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ceatharn, ceatharna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ceatharn, ceatharna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "kerne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: kerne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: kerne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "kern"
          },
          "expansion": "English: kern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: kern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ceithern",
        "4": "",
        "5": "band of soldiers"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ceithern (“band of soldiers”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "quaterniō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "group of four soldiers"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quaterniō (“group of four soldiers”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ceithern (“band of soldiers”), borrowed from Latin quaterniō (“group of four soldiers”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ceithirne",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithern",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheithern",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithern",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "ceithirne",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ceithern f (genitive ceithirne)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "eithern"
      },
      "name": "mga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mga",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "mga:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "ceithernach (“member or leader of a ceithern”)",
          "tags": [
            "Irish"
          ],
          "word": "ceithearnach"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A band or troop of soldiers or fighting men, kern"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceithern-mga-noun-ELSt25kP",
      "links": [
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "kern",
          "kern"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ceithernn"
        },
        {
          "word": "ceithrenn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ceithern"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "ceithernach (“member or leader of a ceithern”)",
      "tags": [
        "Irish"
      ],
      "word": "ceithearnach"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ceithearn"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ceithearn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ceithearn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "kern"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: kern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: kern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ceatharn",
            "3": "ceatharna"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ceatharn, ceatharna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ceatharn, ceatharna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "kerne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: kerne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: kerne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "kern"
          },
          "expansion": "English: kern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: kern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ceithern",
        "4": "",
        "5": "band of soldiers"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ceithern (“band of soldiers”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "quaterniō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "group of four soldiers"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quaterniō (“group of four soldiers”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ceithern (“band of soldiers”), borrowed from Latin quaterniō (“group of four soldiers”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ceithirne",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithern",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheithern",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithern",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "ceithirne",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ceithern f (genitive ceithirne)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "eithern"
      },
      "name": "mga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Irish feminine nouns",
        "Middle Irish lemmas",
        "Middle Irish nouns",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "mga:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A band or troop of soldiers or fighting men, kern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "kern",
          "kern"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ceithernn"
    },
    {
      "word": "ceithrenn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ceithern"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"ceithern" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Middle Irish]