"ceithern" meaning in All languages combined

See ceithern on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle Irish]

Forms: ceithirne [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ceithern [mutation, mutation-radical], cheithern [lenition, mutation], ceithern [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Etymology: From Old Irish ceithern (“band of soldiers”), borrowed from Latin quaterniō (“group of four soldiers”). Etymology templates: {{inh|mga|sga|ceithern||band of soldiers}} Old Irish ceithern (“band of soldiers”), {{der|mga|la|quaterniō||group of four soldiers}} Latin quaterniō (“group of four soldiers”) Head templates: {{head|mga|noun|genitive|ceithirne|g=f}} ceithern f (genitive ceithirne) Inflection templates: {{mga-mutation|c|eithern}}
  1. A band or troop of soldiers or fighting men, kern Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Military Synonyms: ceithernn, ceithrenn Derived forms (ceithernach (“member or leader of a ceithern”)): ceithearnach [Irish]
    Sense id: en-ceithern-mga-noun-ELSt25kP Categories (other): Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for ceithern meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ceithearn"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ceithearn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ceithearn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "kern"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: kern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: kern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ceatharn",
            "3": "ceatharna"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ceatharn, ceatharna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ceatharn, ceatharna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "kerne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: kerne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: kerne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "kern"
          },
          "expansion": "English: kern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: kern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ceithern",
        "4": "",
        "5": "band of soldiers"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ceithern (“band of soldiers”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "quaterniō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "group of four soldiers"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quaterniō (“group of four soldiers”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ceithern (“band of soldiers”), borrowed from Latin quaterniō (“group of four soldiers”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ceithirne",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithern",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheithern",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithern",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "ceithirne",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ceithern f (genitive ceithirne)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "eithern"
      },
      "name": "mga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mga",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "mga:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "ceithernach (“member or leader of a ceithern”)",
          "tags": [
            "Irish"
          ],
          "word": "ceithearnach"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A band or troop of soldiers or fighting men, kern"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceithern-mga-noun-ELSt25kP",
      "links": [
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "kern",
          "kern"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ceithernn"
        },
        {
          "word": "ceithrenn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ceithern"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "ceithernach (“member or leader of a ceithern”)",
      "tags": [
        "Irish"
      ],
      "word": "ceithearnach"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ceithearn"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ceithearn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ceithearn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "kern"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: kern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: kern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ceatharn",
            "3": "ceatharna"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ceatharn, ceatharna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ceatharn, ceatharna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "kerne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: kerne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: kerne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "kern"
          },
          "expansion": "English: kern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: kern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ceithern",
        "4": "",
        "5": "band of soldiers"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ceithern (“band of soldiers”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "quaterniō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "group of four soldiers"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quaterniō (“group of four soldiers”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ceithern (“band of soldiers”), borrowed from Latin quaterniō (“group of four soldiers”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ceithirne",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithern",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheithern",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithern",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "ceithirne",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ceithern f (genitive ceithirne)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "eithern"
      },
      "name": "mga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Irish feminine nouns",
        "Middle Irish lemmas",
        "Middle Irish nouns",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "mga:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A band or troop of soldiers or fighting men, kern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "kern",
          "kern"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ceithernn"
    },
    {
      "word": "ceithrenn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ceithern"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.