See ceļš on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ceļš"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ceļš",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kelias"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kelias",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]. Cognates include Latvian ceļš and Lithuanian kelias.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "celeņš",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ltg-decl-noun/1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "celi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ltg-decl-noun/2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2 noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "celi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "diminutive",
"4": "celeņš",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ceļš m (diminutive celeņš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "celeņš"
},
"expansion": "ceļš m (diminutive celeņš)",
"name": "ltg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ceļš"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun/1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceļš",
"10": "ceļūs",
"2": "ceļa",
"3": "ceļam",
"4": "ceļu",
"5": "ceļā",
"6": "celi",
"7": "ceļu",
"8": "celim",
"9": "ceļus",
"type": "type 1 noun",
"voc": "ceļ"
},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceļš",
"10": "ceļūs",
"2": "ceļa",
"3": "ceļam",
"4": "celi",
"5": "celī",
"6": "celi",
"7": "ceļu",
"8": "celim",
"9": "ceļus",
"type": "type 2 noun",
"voc": "ceļ"
},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"road, way"
],
"id": "en-ceļš-ltg-noun-D7Z0Cjeq",
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sʲɛ̀lʲʃ]"
}
],
"word": "ceļš"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to lift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kẽlias",
"3": "",
"4": "road, way"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kẽlias (“road, way”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κέλευθος",
"3": "",
"4": "road, path"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέλευθος (kéleuthos, “road, path”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kel-, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to lift”) (whence also celt (“to lift, to stand up, to build”)). The semantic evolution went through the fact that old roads through forests and swamps were often build on higher ground (note that notions related to high relief points are often named with derivations from *kel-, like kalns or cēls (“lofty; noble”)). Also, the sense of “start,” “initiate”, or even “lead” found in celt (e.g., celt naidu “to cause hostility,” celt pār upi “to lead over the river”) and neighboring notions may have influenced ceļš (compare the Ancient Greek cognate with its source κελεύω (keleúō, “to urge, to exhort, to command”)). Cognates include Lithuanian kẽlias (“road, way”), Ancient Greek κέλευθος (kéleuthos, “road, path”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ceļš m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "ceļš m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceļ",
"2": "š",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-120"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceļ",
"2": "š",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-120"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceļš",
"10": "ceļiem",
"11": "ceļā",
"12": "ceļos",
"13": "ceļ",
"14": "ceļi",
"2": "ceļi",
"3": "ceļu",
"4": "ceļus",
"5": "ceļa",
"6": "ceļu",
"7": "ceļam",
"8": "ceļiem",
"9": "ceļu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-120"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first declension nouns in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ceļarādītājs"
},
{
"word": "ceļinieks"
},
{
"word": "ceļiniece"
},
{
"word": "ceļot"
},
{
"word": "ceļojums"
}
],
"glosses": [
"road, way"
],
"id": "en-ceļš-lv-noun-D7Z0Cjeq",
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tsɛʎʃ]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-ceļš.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Lv-riga-ce%C4%BC%C5%A1.ogg/Lv-riga-ce%C4%BC%C5%A1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Lv-riga-ce%C4%BC%C5%A1.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ceļš"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ceļš"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ceļš",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kelias"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kelias",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]. Cognates include Latvian ceļš and Lithuanian kelias.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "celeņš",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ltg-decl-noun/1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "celi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ltg-decl-noun/2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2 noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "celi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "diminutive",
"4": "celeņš",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ceļš m (diminutive celeņš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "celeņš"
},
"expansion": "ceļš m (diminutive celeņš)",
"name": "ltg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ceļš"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun/1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceļš",
"10": "ceļūs",
"2": "ceļa",
"3": "ceļam",
"4": "ceļu",
"5": "ceļā",
"6": "celi",
"7": "ceļu",
"8": "celim",
"9": "ceļus",
"type": "type 1 noun",
"voc": "ceļ"
},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceļš",
"10": "ceļūs",
"2": "ceļa",
"3": "ceļam",
"4": "celi",
"5": "celī",
"6": "celi",
"7": "ceļu",
"8": "celim",
"9": "ceļus",
"type": "type 2 noun",
"voc": "ceļ"
},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latgalian lemmas",
"Latgalian masculine nouns",
"Latgalian nouns",
"Latgalian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latgalian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latgalian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic term requests"
],
"glosses": [
"road, way"
],
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sʲɛ̀lʲʃ]"
}
],
"word": "ceļš"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ceļarādītājs"
},
{
"word": "ceļinieks"
},
{
"word": "ceļiniece"
},
{
"word": "ceļot"
},
{
"word": "ceļojums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to lift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kẽlias",
"3": "",
"4": "road, way"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kẽlias (“road, way”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κέλευθος",
"3": "",
"4": "road, path"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέλευθος (kéleuthos, “road, path”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kel-, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to lift”) (whence also celt (“to lift, to stand up, to build”)). The semantic evolution went through the fact that old roads through forests and swamps were often build on higher ground (note that notions related to high relief points are often named with derivations from *kel-, like kalns or cēls (“lofty; noble”)). Also, the sense of “start,” “initiate”, or even “lead” found in celt (e.g., celt naidu “to cause hostility,” celt pār upi “to lead over the river”) and neighboring notions may have influenced ceļš (compare the Ancient Greek cognate with its source κελεύω (keleúō, “to urge, to exhort, to command”)). Cognates include Lithuanian kẽlias (“road, way”), Ancient Greek κέλευθος (kéleuthos, “road, path”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ceļš m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "ceļš m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceļ",
"2": "š",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-120"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceļ",
"2": "š",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-120"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceļš",
"10": "ceļiem",
"11": "ceļā",
"12": "ceļos",
"13": "ceļ",
"14": "ceļi",
"2": "ceļi",
"3": "ceļu",
"4": "ceļus",
"5": "ceļa",
"6": "ceļu",
"7": "ceļam",
"8": "ceļiem",
"9": "ceļu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-120"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian first declension nouns in -š",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"road, way"
],
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tsɛʎʃ]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-ceļš.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Lv-riga-ce%C4%BC%C5%A1.ogg/Lv-riga-ce%C4%BC%C5%A1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Lv-riga-ce%C4%BC%C5%A1.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ceļš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ceļš meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.