See caveira on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for caveira meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caveirão"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "caaveira",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese caaveira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "caaveira"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese caaveira",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*calavaria"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *calavaria",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "calvāria",
"4": "",
"5": "skull"
},
"expansion": "Latin calvāria (“skull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "calvária"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of calvária",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "caveira"
},
"expansion": "Galician caveira",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es,ca",
"2": "calavera"
},
"expansion": "Spanish and Catalan calavera",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese caaveira, from Vulgar Latin *calavaria, from Latin calvāria (“skull”). Doublet of calvária.\nCognate with Galician caveira, Spanish and Catalan calavera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caveiras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "caveira f (plural caveiras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧vei‧ra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caveira de burro"
},
{
"word": "caveira de pau"
},
{
"word": "caveirado"
},
{
"word": "caveirinha"
},
{
"word": "caveirona"
},
{
"word": "encher a caveira"
},
{
"word": "fazer a caveira"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1685, António Pereira, Sermam do Avto da fe contra a idolatria do Oriente, Lisbon: Officina de Miguel Deslandes, page 162",
"text": "Foraõ, diz o Texto, para lhe dar ſepultura, & apenas acháraõ a caveira, & alguns oſſos […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skull"
],
"id": "en-caveira-pt-noun-jBpkpRWL",
"links": [
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) skull"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crânio"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈve(j).ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈve(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈve(j).ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈve(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈve(j).ɾa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈve(ɪ̯).ɾa]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈvɐj.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈvɐj.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈbej.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈβej.ɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈvej.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈve.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ejrɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐjɾɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(j-dropping) -erɐ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "caveyra"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:caveira"
],
"word": "caveira"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caveirão"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "caaveira",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese caaveira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "caaveira"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese caaveira",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*calavaria"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *calavaria",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "calvāria",
"4": "",
"5": "skull"
},
"expansion": "Latin calvāria (“skull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "calvária"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of calvária",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "caveira"
},
"expansion": "Galician caveira",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es,ca",
"2": "calavera"
},
"expansion": "Spanish and Catalan calavera",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese caaveira, from Vulgar Latin *calavaria, from Latin calvāria (“skull”). Doublet of calvária.\nCognate with Galician caveira, Spanish and Catalan calavera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caveiras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "caveira m or f by sense (plural caveiras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧vei‧ra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2007 October 11, Rudney Flores, “Como se tornar um caveira”, in Gazeta do Povo",
"text": "O ex-porteiro de cinema é a principal revelação do filme dirigido por José Padilha, no papel de André Matias, o policial certinho, melhor amigo de Neto, e que também tenta entrar para o grupo dos \"caveiras\", como também são conhecidos os policiais do Bope.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2021, Lucius Paulo de Carvalho, “Táticas Policiais: a primeira prova de fogo”, in Caveira: operações policiais especiais, Florianópolis, page 112",
"text": "Alguns dias se passaram e houve uma ocasião em que viajamos de Criciúma a São José para termos instrução com o BOPE. Apenas um Caveira nos recebeu.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"member of BOPE"
],
"id": "en-caveira-pt-noun-0zlasoYj",
"links": [
[
"BOPE",
"BOPE"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, slang) member of BOPE"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈve(j).ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈve(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈve(j).ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈve(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈve(j).ɾa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈve(ɪ̯).ɾa]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈvɐj.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈvɐj.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈbej.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈβej.ɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈvej.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈve.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ejrɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐjɾɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(j-dropping) -erɐ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "caveyra"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:caveira"
],
"word": "caveira"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ejrɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/erɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐjɾɐ"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caveira de burro"
},
{
"word": "caveira de pau"
},
{
"word": "caveirado"
},
{
"word": "caveirão"
},
{
"word": "caveirinha"
},
{
"word": "caveirona"
},
{
"word": "encher a caveira"
},
{
"word": "fazer a caveira"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "caaveira",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese caaveira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "caaveira"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese caaveira",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*calavaria"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *calavaria",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "calvāria",
"4": "",
"5": "skull"
},
"expansion": "Latin calvāria (“skull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "calvária"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of calvária",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "caveira"
},
"expansion": "Galician caveira",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es,ca",
"2": "calavera"
},
"expansion": "Spanish and Catalan calavera",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese caaveira, from Vulgar Latin *calavaria, from Latin calvāria (“skull”). Doublet of calvária.\nCognate with Galician caveira, Spanish and Catalan calavera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caveiras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "caveira f (plural caveiras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧vei‧ra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese informal terms",
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1685, António Pereira, Sermam do Avto da fe contra a idolatria do Oriente, Lisbon: Officina de Miguel Deslandes, page 162",
"text": "Foraõ, diz o Texto, para lhe dar ſepultura, & apenas acháraõ a caveira, & alguns oſſos […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skull"
],
"links": [
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) skull"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crânio"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈve(j).ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈve(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈve(j).ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈve(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈve(j).ɾa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈve(ɪ̯).ɾa]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈvɐj.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈvɐj.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈbej.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈβej.ɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈvej.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈve.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ejrɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐjɾɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(j-dropping) -erɐ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "caveyra"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:caveira"
],
"word": "caveira"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ejrɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/erɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐjɾɐ"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caveirão"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "caaveira",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese caaveira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "caaveira"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese caaveira",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*calavaria"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *calavaria",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "calvāria",
"4": "",
"5": "skull"
},
"expansion": "Latin calvāria (“skull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "calvária"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of calvária",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "caveira"
},
"expansion": "Galician caveira",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es,ca",
"2": "calavera"
},
"expansion": "Spanish and Catalan calavera",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese caaveira, from Vulgar Latin *calavaria, from Latin calvāria (“skull”). Doublet of calvária.\nCognate with Galician caveira, Spanish and Catalan calavera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caveiras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "caveira m or f by sense (plural caveiras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧vei‧ra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese slang",
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2007 October 11, Rudney Flores, “Como se tornar um caveira”, in Gazeta do Povo",
"text": "O ex-porteiro de cinema é a principal revelação do filme dirigido por José Padilha, no papel de André Matias, o policial certinho, melhor amigo de Neto, e que também tenta entrar para o grupo dos \"caveiras\", como também são conhecidos os policiais do Bope.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2021, Lucius Paulo de Carvalho, “Táticas Policiais: a primeira prova de fogo”, in Caveira: operações policiais especiais, Florianópolis, page 112",
"text": "Alguns dias se passaram e houve uma ocasião em que viajamos de Criciúma a São José para termos instrução com o BOPE. Apenas um Caveira nos recebeu.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"member of BOPE"
],
"links": [
[
"BOPE",
"BOPE"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, slang) member of BOPE"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈve(j).ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈve(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈve(j).ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈve(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈve(j).ɾa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈve(ɪ̯).ɾa]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈvɐj.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈvɐj.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈbej.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈβej.ɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈvej.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈve.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ejrɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐjɾɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(j-dropping) -erɐ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "caveyra"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:caveira"
],
"word": "caveira"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.