See catgut on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "catgut scraper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "sea-catgut" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly an abbreviation of the word cattlegut. Alternatively, it may derive by folk etymology from kitgut or kitstring — the word kit, meaning fiddle, having at some point been confused with the word kit for a young cat.", "forms": [ { "form": "catguts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "catgut (countable and uncountable, plural catguts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 4 19 36", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 3 25 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 2 19 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1953, Virginia Woolf, “Tuesday, April 8th”, in edited by Leonard Woolf, A Writer's Diary, page 71:", "text": "The thing about Proust is his combination of the utmost sensibility with the utmost tenacity. He searches out these butterfly shades to the last grain. He is as tough as catgut & as evanescent as a butterfly's bloom.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1971, Will Grimsley, Julius David Heldman, Tennis: Its History, People and Events, Prentice-Hall, →ISBN, page 3:", "text": "Eventually they carved small paddles to strike the ball and refined this implement with a mesh of catgut.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007 July 23, Joon Park, R. S. Lakes, Biomaterials: An Introduction, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 292:", "text": "The absorbable suture, catgut, is made of collagen derived from sheep intestinal submucosa. It is usually treated with a chromic salt to increase its strength and is crosslinked to retard resorption. Such treatment extends the life of catgut suture from 3–7 days up to 20–40 days.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A cord of great toughness made from the intestines of animals, especially of sheep, used for strings of musical instruments, racquets, sutures etc." ], "id": "en-catgut-en-noun-Mvl629ye", "links": [ [ "cord", "cord" ], [ "intestine", "intestine" ], [ "string", "string" ], [ "racquet", "racquet" ], [ "suture", "suture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A cord of great toughness made from the intestines of animals, especially of sheep, used for strings of musical instruments, racquets, sutures etc." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "68 32 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "struna", "sense": "cord", "word": "струна" }, { "_dis1": "68 32 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "korda", "sense": "cord", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "корда" }, { "_dis1": "68 32 0 0", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "cord", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "viljatráður" }, { "_dis1": "68 32 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cord", "word": "katgutti" }, { "_dis1": "68 32 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cord", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "corde à boyau" }, { "_dis1": "68 32 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cord", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "corde en boyau" }, { "_dis1": "68 32 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cord", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "catgut" }, { "_dis1": "68 32 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "cord", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "snáithe caoláin" }, { "_dis1": "68 32 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "cord", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caolán" }, { "_dis1": "68 32 0 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "cord", "word": "katgut" }, { "_dis1": "68 32 0 0", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "cord", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Doarmseid" }, { "_dis1": "68 32 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cord", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "catgut" }, { "_dis1": "68 32 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cord", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "katgut" }, { "_dis1": "68 32 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cord", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ketgut" }, { "_dis1": "68 32 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "cord", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "catgut" }, { "_dis1": "68 32 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ketgut", "sense": "cord", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кетгут" }, { "_dis1": "68 32 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cord", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "catgut" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "The material from which such cords are made." ], "id": "en-catgut-en-noun-FJe3ka7q", "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) The material from which such cords are made." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 4 19 36", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 2 19 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 8 37 28", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fibers", "orig": "en:Fibers", "parents": [ "Materials", "Manufacturing", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A sort of linen or canvas, with wide interstices." ], "id": "en-catgut-en-noun-I8SeJbd-", "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A sort of linen or canvas, with wide interstices." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 4 19 36", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 5 18 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 2 19 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 4 25 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 4 25 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 5 26 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 6 24 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 5 25 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 4 25 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 3 19 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 6 27 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 5 26 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 4 24 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 4 25 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Tephrosia virginiana (goat's rue, devil's shoestring)." ], "id": "en-catgut-en-noun-5RCcn2UT", "links": [ [ "goat's rue", "goat's rue" ], [ "devil's shoestring", "devil's shoestring" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Tephrosia virginiana (goat's rue, devil's shoestring)." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkætˌɡʌt/" }, { "audio": "en-uk-catgut.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-uk-catgut.ogg/En-uk-catgut.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-uk-catgut.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "catgut" ], "word": "catgut" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "catgut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "catguten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "catguts", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "catgutens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "uncountable" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "catgut c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "catgut c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "catgut", "2": "catguten", "3": "-", "4": "-", "5": "catguts", "6": "catgutens", "7": "-", "8": "-", "base": "catgut", "definitions": "", "gender": "Common", "uncountable": "yes" }, "name": "sv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "sv:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "catgut" ], "id": "en-catgut-sv-noun-Q0y02qc3", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "catgut", "catgut#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) catgut" ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "catgut" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Fibers" ], "derived": [ { "word": "catgut scraper" }, { "word": "sea-catgut" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly an abbreviation of the word cattlegut. Alternatively, it may derive by folk etymology from kitgut or kitstring — the word kit, meaning fiddle, having at some point been confused with the word kit for a young cat.", "forms": [ { "form": "catguts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "catgut (countable and uncountable, plural catguts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1953, Virginia Woolf, “Tuesday, April 8th”, in edited by Leonard Woolf, A Writer's Diary, page 71:", "text": "The thing about Proust is his combination of the utmost sensibility with the utmost tenacity. He searches out these butterfly shades to the last grain. He is as tough as catgut & as evanescent as a butterfly's bloom.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1971, Will Grimsley, Julius David Heldman, Tennis: Its History, People and Events, Prentice-Hall, →ISBN, page 3:", "text": "Eventually they carved small paddles to strike the ball and refined this implement with a mesh of catgut.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007 July 23, Joon Park, R. S. Lakes, Biomaterials: An Introduction, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 292:", "text": "The absorbable suture, catgut, is made of collagen derived from sheep intestinal submucosa. It is usually treated with a chromic salt to increase its strength and is crosslinked to retard resorption. Such treatment extends the life of catgut suture from 3–7 days up to 20–40 days.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A cord of great toughness made from the intestines of animals, especially of sheep, used for strings of musical instruments, racquets, sutures etc." ], "links": [ [ "cord", "cord" ], [ "intestine", "intestine" ], [ "string", "string" ], [ "racquet", "racquet" ], [ "suture", "suture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A cord of great toughness made from the intestines of animals, especially of sheep, used for strings of musical instruments, racquets, sutures etc." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "The material from which such cords are made." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) The material from which such cords are made." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "A sort of linen or canvas, with wide interstices." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A sort of linen or canvas, with wide interstices." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English uncountable nouns", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "glosses": [ "Tephrosia virginiana (goat's rue, devil's shoestring)." ], "links": [ [ "goat's rue", "goat's rue" ], [ "devil's shoestring", "devil's shoestring" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Tephrosia virginiana (goat's rue, devil's shoestring)." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkætˌɡʌt/" }, { "audio": "en-uk-catgut.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-uk-catgut.ogg/En-uk-catgut.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-uk-catgut.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "struna", "sense": "cord", "word": "струна" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "korda", "sense": "cord", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "корда" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "cord", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "viljatráður" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cord", "word": "katgutti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cord", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "corde à boyau" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cord", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "corde en boyau" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cord", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "catgut" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "cord", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "snáithe caoláin" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "cord", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "caolán" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "cord", "word": "katgut" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "cord", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Doarmseid" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cord", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "catgut" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cord", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "katgut" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cord", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ketgut" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "cord", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "catgut" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ketgut", "sense": "cord", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "кетгут" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cord", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "catgut" } ], "wikipedia": [ "catgut" ], "word": "catgut" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "catgut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "catguten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "catguts", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "uncountable" ] }, { "form": "catgutens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "uncountable" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "catgut c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "catgut c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "catgut", "2": "catguten", "3": "-", "4": "-", "5": "catguts", "6": "catgutens", "7": "-", "8": "-", "base": "catgut", "definitions": "", "gender": "Common", "uncountable": "yes" }, "name": "sv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks", "Swedish nouns", "sv:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "catgut" ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "catgut", "catgut#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) catgut" ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "catgut" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.