See catgut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for catgut meaning in English (6.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "catgut scraper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sea-catgut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cattlegut"
},
"expansion": "cattlegut",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kitgut"
},
"expansion": "kitgut",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kitstring"
},
"expansion": "kitstring",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kit"
},
"expansion": "kit",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an abbreviation of the word cattlegut. Alternatively, it may derive by folk etymology from kitgut or kitstring — the word kit, meaning fiddle, having at some point been confused with the word kit for a young cat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catguts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "catgut (countable and uncountable, plural catguts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 3 37 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1953, Virginia Woolf, “Tuesday, April 8th”, in Leonard Woolf, editor, A Writer's Diary, page 71",
"text": "The thing about Proust is his combination of the utmost sensibility with the utmost tenacity. He searches out these butterfly shades to the last grain. He is as tough as catgut & as evanescent as a butterfly's bloom.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Will Grimsley, Julius David Heldman, Tennis: Its History, People and Events, Prentice-Hall, page 3",
"text": "Eventually they carved small paddles to strike the ball and refined this implement with a mesh of catgut.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007 July 23, Joon Park, R. S. Lakes, Biomaterials: An Introduction, Springer Science & Business Media, page 292",
"text": "The absorbable suture, catgut, is made of collagen derived from sheep intestinal submucosa. It is usually treated with a chromic salt to increase its strength and is crosslinked to retard resorption. Such treatment extends the life of catgut suture from 3–7 days up to 20–40 days.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cord of great toughness made from the intestines of animals, especially of sheep, used for strings of musical instruments, racquets, sutures etc."
],
"id": "en-catgut-en-noun-Mvl629ye",
"links": [
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"racquet",
"racquet"
],
[
"suture",
"suture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A cord of great toughness made from the intestines of animals, especially of sheep, used for strings of musical instruments, racquets, sutures etc."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 20 5 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "struna",
"sense": "cord",
"word": "струна"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 20 5 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "korda",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "корда"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 20 5 6",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "viljatráður"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 20 5 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cord",
"word": "katgutti"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 20 5 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corde à boyau"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 20 5 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corde en boyau"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 20 5 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catgut"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 20 5 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snáithe caoláin"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 20 5 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caolán"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 20 5 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "cord",
"word": "katgut"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 20 5 6",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Doarmseid"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 20 5 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catgut"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 20 5 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katgut"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 20 5 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketgut"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 20 5 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "catgut"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 20 5 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ketgut",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кетгут"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 20 5 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "catgut"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The material from which such cords are made."
],
"id": "en-catgut-en-noun-FJe3ka7q",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The material from which such cords are made."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 3 37 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 42 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "en:Fibers",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sort of linen or canvas, with wide interstices."
],
"id": "en-catgut-en-noun-I8SeJbd-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A sort of linen or canvas, with wide interstices."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 3 37 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 32 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tephrosia virginiana (goat's rue, devil's shoestring)."
],
"id": "en-catgut-en-noun-5RCcn2UT",
"links": [
[
"goat's rue",
"goat's rue"
],
[
"devil's shoestring",
"devil's shoestring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Tephrosia virginiana (goat's rue, devil's shoestring)."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkætˌɡʌt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-catgut.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-uk-catgut.ogg/En-uk-catgut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-uk-catgut.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"catgut"
],
"word": "catgut"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Fibers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "catgut scraper"
},
{
"word": "sea-catgut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cattlegut"
},
"expansion": "cattlegut",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kitgut"
},
"expansion": "kitgut",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kitstring"
},
"expansion": "kitstring",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kit"
},
"expansion": "kit",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an abbreviation of the word cattlegut. Alternatively, it may derive by folk etymology from kitgut or kitstring — the word kit, meaning fiddle, having at some point been confused with the word kit for a young cat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catguts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "catgut (countable and uncountable, plural catguts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1953, Virginia Woolf, “Tuesday, April 8th”, in Leonard Woolf, editor, A Writer's Diary, page 71",
"text": "The thing about Proust is his combination of the utmost sensibility with the utmost tenacity. He searches out these butterfly shades to the last grain. He is as tough as catgut & as evanescent as a butterfly's bloom.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Will Grimsley, Julius David Heldman, Tennis: Its History, People and Events, Prentice-Hall, page 3",
"text": "Eventually they carved small paddles to strike the ball and refined this implement with a mesh of catgut.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007 July 23, Joon Park, R. S. Lakes, Biomaterials: An Introduction, Springer Science & Business Media, page 292",
"text": "The absorbable suture, catgut, is made of collagen derived from sheep intestinal submucosa. It is usually treated with a chromic salt to increase its strength and is crosslinked to retard resorption. Such treatment extends the life of catgut suture from 3–7 days up to 20–40 days.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cord of great toughness made from the intestines of animals, especially of sheep, used for strings of musical instruments, racquets, sutures etc."
],
"links": [
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"racquet",
"racquet"
],
[
"suture",
"suture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A cord of great toughness made from the intestines of animals, especially of sheep, used for strings of musical instruments, racquets, sutures etc."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The material from which such cords are made."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The material from which such cords are made."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A sort of linen or canvas, with wide interstices."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A sort of linen or canvas, with wide interstices."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Tephrosia virginiana (goat's rue, devil's shoestring)."
],
"links": [
[
"goat's rue",
"goat's rue"
],
[
"devil's shoestring",
"devil's shoestring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Tephrosia virginiana (goat's rue, devil's shoestring)."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkætˌɡʌt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-catgut.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-uk-catgut.ogg/En-uk-catgut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-uk-catgut.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "struna",
"sense": "cord",
"word": "струна"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "korda",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "корда"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "viljatráður"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cord",
"word": "katgutti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corde à boyau"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corde en boyau"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catgut"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snáithe caoláin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caolán"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "cord",
"word": "katgut"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Doarmseid"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catgut"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katgut"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketgut"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "catgut"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ketgut",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кетгут"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "catgut"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"catgut"
],
"word": "catgut"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.