See catgut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "catgut scraper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sea-catgut"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an abbreviation of the word cattlegut. Alternatively, it may derive by folk etymology from kitgut or kitstring — the word kit, meaning fiddle, having at some point been confused with the word kit for a young cat.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"ref": "1953, Virginia Woolf, “Tuesday, April 8th”, in edited by Leonard Woolf, A Writer's Diary, page 71:",
"text": "The thing about Proust is his combination of the utmost sensibility with the utmost tenacity. He searches out these butterfly shades to the last grain. He is as tough as catgut & as evanescent as a butterfly's bloom.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Will Grimsley, Julius David Heldman, Tennis: Its History, People and Events, Prentice-Hall, →ISBN, page 3:",
"text": "Eventually they carved small paddles to strike the ball and refined this implement with a mesh of catgut.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 July 23, Joon Park, R. S. Lakes, Biomaterials: An Introduction, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 292:",
"text": "The absorbable suture, catgut, is made of collagen derived from sheep intestinal submucosa. It is usually treated with a chromic salt to increase its strength and is crosslinked to retard resorption. Such treatment extends the life of catgut suture from 3–7 days up to 20–40 days.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cord of great toughness made from the intestines of animals, especially of sheep, used for strings of musical instruments, racquets, sutures etc."
],
"id": "en-catgut-en-noun-Mvl629ye",
"links": [
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"racquet",
"racquet"
],
[
"suture",
"suture"
]
],
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"(countable) A cord of great toughness made from the intestines of animals, especially of sheep, used for strings of musical instruments, racquets, sutures etc."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "struna",
"sense": "cord",
"word": "струна"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "korda",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "корда"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "viljatráður"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cord",
"word": "katgutti"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corde à boyau"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corde en boyau"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catgut"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "cord",
"word": "ketgat"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snáithe caoláin"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caolán"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "cord",
"word": "katgut"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Doarmseid"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catgut"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "katgut"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketgut"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "catgut"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ketgut",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кетгут"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "catgut"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The material from which such cords are made."
],
"id": "en-catgut-en-noun-FJe3ka7q",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The material from which such cords are made."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
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"glosses": [
"A sort of linen or canvas, with wide interstices."
],
"id": "en-catgut-en-noun-I8SeJbd-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A sort of linen or canvas, with wide interstices."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
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{
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"_dis": "30 4 24 42",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "29 4 25 42",
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"_dis": "29 4 25 41",
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"_dis": "29 6 24 41",
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],
"glosses": [
"Tephrosia virginiana (goat's rue, devil's shoestring)."
],
"id": "en-catgut-en-noun-5RCcn2UT",
"links": [
[
"goat's rue",
"goat's rue"
],
[
"devil's shoestring",
"devil's shoestring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Tephrosia virginiana (goat's rue, devil's shoestring)."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkætˌɡʌt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-catgut.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-uk-catgut.ogg/En-uk-catgut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-uk-catgut.ogg"
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],
"wikipedia": [
"catgut"
],
"word": "catgut"
}
{
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"en:Fibers"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "catgut scraper"
},
{
"word": "sea-catgut"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an abbreviation of the word cattlegut. Alternatively, it may derive by folk etymology from kitgut or kitstring — the word kit, meaning fiddle, having at some point been confused with the word kit for a young cat.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"ref": "1953, Virginia Woolf, “Tuesday, April 8th”, in edited by Leonard Woolf, A Writer's Diary, page 71:",
"text": "The thing about Proust is his combination of the utmost sensibility with the utmost tenacity. He searches out these butterfly shades to the last grain. He is as tough as catgut & as evanescent as a butterfly's bloom.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Will Grimsley, Julius David Heldman, Tennis: Its History, People and Events, Prentice-Hall, →ISBN, page 3:",
"text": "Eventually they carved small paddles to strike the ball and refined this implement with a mesh of catgut.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 July 23, Joon Park, R. S. Lakes, Biomaterials: An Introduction, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 292:",
"text": "The absorbable suture, catgut, is made of collagen derived from sheep intestinal submucosa. It is usually treated with a chromic salt to increase its strength and is crosslinked to retard resorption. Such treatment extends the life of catgut suture from 3–7 days up to 20–40 days.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cord of great toughness made from the intestines of animals, especially of sheep, used for strings of musical instruments, racquets, sutures etc."
],
"links": [
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"racquet",
"racquet"
],
[
"suture",
"suture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A cord of great toughness made from the intestines of animals, especially of sheep, used for strings of musical instruments, racquets, sutures etc."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The material from which such cords are made."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The material from which such cords are made."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A sort of linen or canvas, with wide interstices."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A sort of linen or canvas, with wide interstices."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
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"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
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"Tephrosia virginiana (goat's rue, devil's shoestring)."
],
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"goat's rue"
],
[
"devil's shoestring",
"devil's shoestring"
]
],
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"(uncountable) Tephrosia virginiana (goat's rue, devil's shoestring)."
],
"tags": [
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈkætˌɡʌt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-catgut.ogg",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "struna",
"sense": "cord",
"word": "струна"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "korda",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "корда"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "viljatráður"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cord",
"word": "katgutti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corde à boyau"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corde en boyau"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catgut"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "cord",
"word": "ketgat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snáithe caoláin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caolán"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "cord",
"word": "katgut"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Doarmseid"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catgut"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katgut"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketgut"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "catgut"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ketgut",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кетгут"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cord",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "catgut"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"catgut"
],
"word": "catgut"
}
Download raw JSONL data for catgut meaning in English (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.