"catarata" meaning in All languages combined

See catarata on Wiktionary

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ka.taˈɾa.tɐ/ [Brazil], /ka.taˈɾa.tɐ/ [Brazil], /ka.taˈɾa.ta/ [Southern-Brazil], /kɐ.tɐˈɾa.tɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: cataratas [plural]
Etymology: From Latin cataracta, from Ancient Greek καταράκτης (kataráktēs) "down-rushing". Etymology templates: {{uder|pt|la|cataracta}} Latin cataracta, {{uder|pt|grc|καταράκτης}} Ancient Greek καταράκτης (kataráktēs) Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} catarata f (plural cataratas)
  1. cataract (large waterfall) Tags: feminine Synonyms: catadupa
    Sense id: en-catarata-pt-noun-VpSzHy8p
  2. (pathology) cataract (opacity of the lens in the eye) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Pathology
    Sense id: en-catarata-pt-noun-iYg0RTa- Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese undefined derivations Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Disambiguation of Portuguese undefined derivations: 18 82 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /kataˈɾata/, [ka.t̪aˈɾa.t̪a] Forms: cataratas [plural]
Rhymes: -ata Etymology: Semi-learned borrowing from Latin cataracta, from Ancient Greek καταράκτης (kataráktēs, “down-rushing”). Etymology templates: {{slbor|es|la|cataracta}} Semi-learned borrowing from Latin cataracta, {{der|es|grc|καταράκτης||down-rushing}} Ancient Greek καταράκτης (kataráktēs, “down-rushing”) Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} catarata f (plural cataratas)
  1. waterfall, cataract Tags: feminine Categories (place): Waterfalls Synonyms: cascada
    Sense id: en-catarata-es-noun-dGJsVu6P Disambiguation of Waterfalls: 84 16
  2. (pathology) cataract (opacity of the lens in the eye) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Pathology
    Sense id: en-catarata-es-noun-iYg0RTa- Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for catarata meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cataracta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cataracta",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καταράκτης"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καταράκτης (kataráktēs)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cataracta, from Ancient Greek καταράκτης (kataráktēs) \"down-rushing\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cataratas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "catarata f (plural cataratas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧ta‧ra‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cataract (large waterfall)"
      ],
      "id": "en-catarata-pt-noun-VpSzHy8p",
      "links": [
        [
          "cataract",
          "cataract"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "catadupa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "pt:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cataract (opacity of the lens in the eye)"
      ],
      "id": "en-catarata-pt-noun-iYg0RTa-",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "cataract",
          "cataract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) cataract (opacity of the lens in the eye)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.taˈɾa.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.taˈɾa.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.taˈɾa.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.tɐˈɾa.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "catarata"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cataracta"
      },
      "expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Latin cataracta",
      "name": "slbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καταράκτης",
        "4": "",
        "5": "down-rushing"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καταράκτης (kataráktēs, “down-rushing”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Latin cataracta, from Ancient Greek καταράκτης (kataráktēs, “down-rushing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cataratas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "catarata f (plural cataratas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧ta‧ra‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Waterfalls",
          "orig": "es:Waterfalls",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "waterfall, cataract"
      ],
      "id": "en-catarata-es-noun-dGJsVu6P",
      "links": [
        [
          "waterfall",
          "waterfall"
        ],
        [
          "cataract",
          "cataract"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cascada"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "es:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cataract (opacity of the lens in the eye)"
      ],
      "id": "en-catarata-es-noun-iYg0RTa-",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "cataract",
          "cataract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) cataract (opacity of the lens in the eye)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kataˈɾata/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.t̪aˈɾa.t̪a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ata"
    }
  ],
  "word": "catarata"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese undefined derivations",
    "es:Waterfalls"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cataracta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cataracta",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καταράκτης"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καταράκτης (kataráktēs)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cataracta, from Ancient Greek καταράκτης (kataráktēs) \"down-rushing\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cataratas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "catarata f (plural cataratas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧ta‧ra‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cataract (large waterfall)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cataract",
          "cataract"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "catadupa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cataract (opacity of the lens in the eye)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "cataract",
          "cataract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) cataract (opacity of the lens in the eye)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.taˈɾa.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.taˈɾa.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.taˈɾa.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.tɐˈɾa.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "catarata"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ata",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ata/4 syllables",
    "Spanish 4-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish semi-learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Waterfalls"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cataracta"
      },
      "expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Latin cataracta",
      "name": "slbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καταράκτης",
        "4": "",
        "5": "down-rushing"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καταράκτης (kataráktēs, “down-rushing”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Latin cataracta, from Ancient Greek καταράκτης (kataráktēs, “down-rushing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cataratas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "catarata f (plural cataratas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧ta‧ra‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "waterfall, cataract"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waterfall",
          "waterfall"
        ],
        [
          "cataract",
          "cataract"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cascada"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cataract (opacity of the lens in the eye)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "cataract",
          "cataract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) cataract (opacity of the lens in the eye)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kataˈɾata/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.t̪aˈɾa.t̪a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ata"
    }
  ],
  "word": "catarata"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.