"catarata" meaning in Portuguese

See catarata in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ka.taˈɾa.tɐ/ [Brazil], /ka.taˈɾa.tɐ/ [Brazil], /ka.taˈɾa.ta/ [Southern-Brazil], /kɐ.tɐˈɾa.tɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: cataratas [plural]
Rhymes: -atɐ Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin cataracta, from Ancient Greek κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτης (kătărrhā́ktēs). Etymology templates: {{lbor|pt|la|cataracta}} Learned borrowing from Latin cataracta, {{der|pt|grc|κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτης}} Ancient Greek κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτης (kătărrhā́ktēs) Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} catarata f (plural cataratas)
  1. cataract (waterfall of a river or lake that falls from a great height) Tags: feminine Synonyms: catadupa
    Sense id: en-catarata-pt-noun-NhunUTGT Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
  2. (pathology) cataract (partial or total opacity of the ocular lens) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-catarata-pt-noun-UsoLytS8 Categories (other): Pathology, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cataracta"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin cataracta",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτης"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτης (kătărrhā́ktēs)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin cataracta, from Ancient Greek κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτης (kătărrhā́ktēs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cataratas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "catarata f (plural cataratas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧ta‧ra‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cataract (waterfall of a river or lake that falls from a great height)"
      ],
      "id": "en-catarata-pt-noun-NhunUTGT",
      "links": [
        [
          "cataract",
          "cataract"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "catadupa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "pt:Pathology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cataract (partial or total opacity of the ocular lens)"
      ],
      "id": "en-catarata-pt-noun-UsoLytS8",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "cataract",
          "cataract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) cataract (partial or total opacity of the ocular lens)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.taˈɾa.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.taˈɾa.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.taˈɾa.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.tɐˈɾa.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "catarata"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/atɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/atɐ/4 syllables",
    "es:Waterfalls"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cataracta"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin cataracta",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτης"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτης (kătărrhā́ktēs)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin cataracta, from Ancient Greek κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτης (kătărrhā́ktēs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cataratas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "catarata f (plural cataratas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧ta‧ra‧ta"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cataract (waterfall of a river or lake that falls from a great height)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cataract",
          "cataract"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "catadupa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cataract (partial or total opacity of the ocular lens)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "cataract",
          "cataract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) cataract (partial or total opacity of the ocular lens)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.taˈɾa.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.taˈɾa.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.taˈɾa.ta/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ.tɐˈɾa.tɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "catarata"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.