See cataracta on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "cataracta"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin cataracta",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin cataracta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cataractes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cataracta f (plural cataractes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "ca:Eye",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "ca:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cataract (degeneration of the eye)"
],
"id": "en-cataracta-ca-noun-CKJoYWAC",
"links": [
[
"cataract",
"cataract"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kə.təˈɾak.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka.taˈɾak.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "cataracta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cataracta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: cataracta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: cataracta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cataracte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: cataracte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: cataracte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cataract"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: cataract, katarakt (superseded)\nAfrikaans: katarak\n→ Indonesian: katarak",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: cataract, katarakt (superseded)\nAfrikaans: katarak\n→ Indonesian: katarak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cataract",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: cataract, cateract, cataracta, cataracte, catheracte, catharacte, catharacta, catterak, catarac\nEnglish: cataract\n→ Cebuano: katarak\n→ Marshallese: kōtrāāk\nScots: cataract (rare, obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: cataract, cateract, cataracta, cataracte, catheracte, catharacte, catharacta, catterak, catarac\nEnglish: cataract\n→ Cebuano: katarak\n→ Marshallese: kōtrāāk\nScots: cataract (rare, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cataracte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cataracte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cataracte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Katarakt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Katarakt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Katarakt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "catarata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: catarata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: catarata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "catarata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: catarata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: catarata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καταρράκτης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs), from καταράσσω (katarássō, “pour down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cataractae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cataracta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cataractae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cataractae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cataractārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cataractae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cataractīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cataractam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cataractās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cataractā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cataractīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cataracta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cataractae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cataracta<1>"
},
"expansion": "cataracta f (genitive cataractae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cataracta<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "la:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "la:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waterfall"
],
"id": "en-cataracta-la-noun-PLViyJcV",
"links": [
[
"waterfall",
"waterfall"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drawbridge, portcullis"
],
"id": "en-cataracta-la-noun-19BcqQpi",
"links": [
[
"drawbridge",
"drawbridge"
],
[
"portcullis",
"portcullis"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.taˈrak.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kät̪äˈräkt̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.taˈrak.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kät̪äˈräkt̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cataracta"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cataracta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cataract"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cataract"
],
"id": "en-cataracta-enm-noun-bwx39qPr",
"links": [
[
"cataract",
"cataract#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cataracta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "cataracta"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin cataracta",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin cataracta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cataractes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cataracta f (plural cataractes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan learned borrowings from Latin",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Eye",
"ca:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"cataract (degeneration of the eye)"
],
"links": [
[
"cataract",
"cataract"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kə.təˈɾak.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka.taˈɾak.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "cataracta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Landforms",
"la:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cataracta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: cataracta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: cataracta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cataracte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: cataracte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: cataracte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cataract"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: cataract, katarakt (superseded)\nAfrikaans: katarak\n→ Indonesian: katarak",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: cataract, katarakt (superseded)\nAfrikaans: katarak\n→ Indonesian: katarak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cataract",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: cataract, cateract, cataracta, cataracte, catheracte, catharacte, catharacta, catterak, catarac\nEnglish: cataract\n→ Cebuano: katarak\n→ Marshallese: kōtrāāk\nScots: cataract (rare, obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: cataract, cateract, cataracta, cataracte, catheracte, catharacte, catharacta, catterak, catarac\nEnglish: cataract\n→ Cebuano: katarak\n→ Marshallese: kōtrāāk\nScots: cataract (rare, obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cataracte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: cataracte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: cataracte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Katarakt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Katarakt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Katarakt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "catarata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: catarata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: catarata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "catarata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: catarata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: catarata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καταρράκτης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs), from καταράσσω (katarássō, “pour down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cataractae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cataracta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cataractae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cataractae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cataractārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cataractae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cataractīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cataractam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cataractās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cataractā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cataractīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cataracta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cataractae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cataracta<1>"
},
"expansion": "cataracta f (genitive cataractae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cataracta<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"waterfall"
],
"links": [
[
"waterfall",
"waterfall"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drawbridge, portcullis"
],
"links": [
[
"drawbridge",
"drawbridge"
],
[
"portcullis",
"portcullis"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.taˈrak.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kät̪äˈräkt̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.taˈrak.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kät̪äˈräkt̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cataracta"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cataracta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cataract"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cataract"
],
"links": [
[
"cataract",
"cataract#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cataracta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cataracta meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.