See castan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for castan meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "castán"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish castán",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "castán"
},
"expansion": "Irish castán",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "la",
"3": "castanea"
},
"expansion": "Latin castanea",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chastaigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French chastaigne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "châtaigne"
},
"expansion": "French châtaigne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "-an",
"alt1": "-án"
},
"expansion": "-án",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish castán (compare modern Irish castán), from Latin castanea or Old French chastaigne (modern French châtaigne), with influence from the native suffix -án.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gv-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chastan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gastan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "castan m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "castan m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "astan"
},
"name": "gv-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gv",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "gv:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "horse chestnut",
"word": "castan ny gabbil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut"
],
"id": "en-castan-gv-noun-BtkvF6M7",
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castan Spaainagh"
},
{
"word": "cro Spaainagh"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "castan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "castaneus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin castaneus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "castaneus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin castaneus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cãstãnj"
},
"expansion": "cãstãnj",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin castaneus (19th century), possibly earlier via Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana). The Aromanian (cãstãnj) and Megleno-Romanian equivalents of the word are likely directly inherited from Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un castan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște castani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castanii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui castan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor castani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "castani"
},
"expansion": "castan m (plural castani)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "castanilor",
"gpi": "castani",
"gsd": "castanului",
"gsi": "castan",
"n": "",
"npd": "castanii",
"npi": "castani",
"nsd": "castanul",
"nsi": "castan",
"vp": "castanilor",
"vs": "castanule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ro:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut tree"
],
"id": "en-castan-ro-noun-CBRM2ADl",
"links": [
[
"chestnut tree",
"chestnut tree"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "castană"
},
{
"word": "castaniu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "castan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "castán"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish castán",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "castán"
},
"expansion": "Irish castán",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "la",
"3": "castanea"
},
"expansion": "Latin castanea",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chastaigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French chastaigne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "châtaigne"
},
"expansion": "French châtaigne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "-an",
"alt1": "-án"
},
"expansion": "-án",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish castán (compare modern Irish castán), from Latin castanea or Old French chastaigne (modern French châtaigne), with influence from the native suffix -án.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castain",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castanan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chastan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "castain",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "castanan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "castan m (genitive singular castain, plural castanan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "castain",
"pl": "castanan"
},
"expansion": "castan m (genitive singular castain, plural castanan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "astan"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "gd:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut (nut)"
],
"id": "en-castan-gd-noun-3ePCqpo7",
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰas̪t̪an/"
}
],
"word": "castan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "horse chestnut",
"word": "castan ny gabbil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "castán"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish castán",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "castán"
},
"expansion": "Irish castán",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "la",
"3": "castanea"
},
"expansion": "Latin castanea",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chastaigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French chastaigne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "châtaigne"
},
"expansion": "French châtaigne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "-an",
"alt1": "-án"
},
"expansion": "-án",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish castán (compare modern Irish castán), from Latin castanea or Old French chastaigne (modern French châtaigne), with influence from the native suffix -án.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gv-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chastan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gastan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "castan m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "castan m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "astan"
},
"name": "gv-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx masculine nouns",
"Manx nouns",
"Manx terms derived from Latin",
"Manx terms derived from Old French",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Manx terms suffixed with -an",
"Requests for inflections in Manx entries",
"gv:Nuts"
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut"
],
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castan Spaainagh"
},
{
"word": "cro Spaainagh"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "castan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "castaneus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin castaneus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "castaneus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin castaneus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cãstãnj"
},
"expansion": "cãstãnj",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin castaneus (19th century), possibly earlier via Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana). The Aromanian (cãstãnj) and Megleno-Romanian equivalents of the word are likely directly inherited from Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un castan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște castani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castanii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui castan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor castani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "castani"
},
"expansion": "castan m (plural castani)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "castanilor",
"gpi": "castani",
"gsd": "castanului",
"gsi": "castan",
"n": "",
"npd": "castanii",
"npi": "castani",
"nsd": "castanul",
"nsi": "castan",
"vp": "castanilor",
"vs": "castanule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "castană"
},
{
"word": "castaniu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"ro:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut tree"
],
"links": [
[
"chestnut tree",
"chestnut tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "castan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "castán"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish castán",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "castán"
},
"expansion": "Irish castán",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "la",
"3": "castanea"
},
"expansion": "Latin castanea",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chastaigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French chastaigne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "châtaigne"
},
"expansion": "French châtaigne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "-an",
"alt1": "-án"
},
"expansion": "-án",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish castán (compare modern Irish castán), from Latin castanea or Old French chastaigne (modern French châtaigne), with influence from the native suffix -án.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castain",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castanan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chastan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "castain",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "castanan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "castan m (genitive singular castain, plural castanan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "castain",
"pl": "castanan"
},
"expansion": "castan m (genitive singular castain, plural castanan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "astan"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Latin",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old French",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms suffixed with -an",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Nuts"
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut (nut)"
],
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰas̪t̪an/"
}
],
"word": "castan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.