See castan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "castán"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish castán",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "castán"
},
"expansion": "Irish castán",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "la",
"3": "castanea"
},
"expansion": "Latin castanea",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chastaigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French chastaigne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "châtaigne"
},
"expansion": "French châtaigne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "-an",
"alt1": "-án"
},
"expansion": "-án",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish castán (compare modern Irish castán), from Latin castanea or Old French chastaigne (modern French châtaigne), with influence from the native suffix -án.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chastan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gastan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "castan m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "castan m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gv",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "gv:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "horse chestnut",
"word": "castan ny gabbil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut"
],
"id": "en-castan-gv-noun-BtkvF6M7",
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castan Spaainagh"
},
{
"word": "cro Spaainagh"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "castan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "castaneus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin castaneus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin castaneus (19th century), possibly earlier via Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă). The Aromanian (cãstãnj) and Megleno-Romanian equivalents of the word are likely directly inherited from Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castanii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "castani"
},
"expansion": "castan m (plural castani)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "castanilor",
"gpi": "castani",
"gsd": "castanului",
"gsi": "castan",
"n": "",
"npd": "castanii",
"npi": "castani",
"nsd": "castanul",
"nsi": "castan",
"vp": "castanilor",
"vs": "castanule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ro:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut tree"
],
"id": "en-castan-ro-noun-CBRM2ADl",
"links": [
[
"chestnut tree",
"chestnut tree"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "castană"
},
{
"word": "castaniu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "castan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "castán"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish castán",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "castán"
},
"expansion": "Irish castán",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "la",
"3": "castanea"
},
"expansion": "Latin castanea",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chastaigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French chastaigne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "châtaigne"
},
"expansion": "French châtaigne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "-an",
"alt1": "-án"
},
"expansion": "-án",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish castán (compare modern Irish castán), from Latin castanea or Old French chastaigne (modern French châtaigne), with influence from the native suffix -án.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castain",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castanan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chastan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "castain",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "castanan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "castan m (genitive singular castain, plural castanan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "castain",
"pl": "castanan"
},
"expansion": "castan m (genitive singular castain, plural castanan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "gd:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut (nut)"
],
"id": "en-castan-gd-noun-3ePCqpo7",
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰas̪t̪an/"
}
],
"word": "castan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "horse chestnut",
"word": "castan ny gabbil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "castán"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish castán",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "castán"
},
"expansion": "Irish castán",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "la",
"3": "castanea"
},
"expansion": "Latin castanea",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chastaigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French chastaigne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "châtaigne"
},
"expansion": "French châtaigne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "-an",
"alt1": "-án"
},
"expansion": "-án",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish castán (compare modern Irish castán), from Latin castanea or Old French chastaigne (modern French châtaigne), with influence from the native suffix -án.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chastan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gastan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "castan m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "castan m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx masculine nouns",
"Manx nouns",
"Manx terms derived from Latin",
"Manx terms derived from Old French",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Manx terms suffixed with -an",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Manx entries",
"gv:Nuts"
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut"
],
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castan Spaainagh"
},
{
"word": "cro Spaainagh"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "castan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "castaneus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin castaneus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin castaneus (19th century), possibly earlier via Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă). The Aromanian (cãstãnj) and Megleno-Romanian equivalents of the word are likely directly inherited from Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castanul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castanii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castanului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castanule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castanilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "castani"
},
"expansion": "castan m (plural castani)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "castanilor",
"gpi": "castani",
"gsd": "castanului",
"gsi": "castan",
"n": "",
"npd": "castanii",
"npi": "castani",
"nsd": "castanul",
"nsi": "castan",
"vp": "castanilor",
"vs": "castanule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "castană"
},
{
"word": "castaniu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"ro:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut tree"
],
"links": [
[
"chestnut tree",
"chestnut tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "castan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "castán"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish castán",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "castán"
},
"expansion": "Irish castán",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "la",
"3": "castanea"
},
"expansion": "Latin castanea",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chastaigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French chastaigne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "châtaigne"
},
"expansion": "French châtaigne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "-an",
"alt1": "-án"
},
"expansion": "-án",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish castán (compare modern Irish castán), from Latin castanea or Old French chastaigne (modern French châtaigne), with influence from the native suffix -án.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "castain",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "castanan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "castan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chastan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "castain",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "castanan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "castan m (genitive singular castain, plural castanan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "castain",
"pl": "castanan"
},
"expansion": "castan m (genitive singular castain, plural castanan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Latin",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old French",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms suffixed with -an",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Nuts"
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut (nut)"
],
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰas̪t̪an/"
}
],
"word": "castan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for castan meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: castan/Manx 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"castan"
],
"section": "Manx",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "castan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"castan"
],
"section": "Manx",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "castan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"castan"
],
"section": "Manx",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "castan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"castan"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "castan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: castan/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"castan"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "castan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"castan"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "castan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"castan"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "castan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.