"cartilaginous" meaning in All languages combined

See cartilaginous on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˌkɑː.tɪˈlad͡ʒ.ɪn.əs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌkɑɹ.təˈlæd͡ʒ.ən.əs/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cartilaginous.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more cartilaginous [comparative], most cartilaginous [superlative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin cartilāginōsus (“full of cartilage, very gristly”), from cartilāgō (“cartilage, gristle”) + -ōsus (“-ous, -ose”); compare French cartilagineux. Equivalent to cartilage + -ous, with modifications made to its morphology. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|cartilāginōsus||full of cartilage, very gristly}} Latin cartilāginōsus (“full of cartilage, very gristly”), {{af|la|cartilāgō|-ōsus|nocat=1|t1=cartilage, gristle|t2=-ous, -ose}} cartilāgō (“cartilage, gristle”) + -ōsus (“-ous, -ose”), {{cog|fr|cartilagineux}} French cartilagineux, {{suf|en|cartilage|ous}} cartilage + -ous Head templates: {{en-adj}} cartilaginous (comparative more cartilaginous, superlative most cartilaginous)
  1. (anatomy) Comprising soft cartilage rather than bone.
    Related to or resembling cartilage.
    Categories (topical): Anatomy Translations (resembling cartilage): cartilaginós (Catalan), rustomainen (Finnish), cartilaginos (Romanian), cartilaginoso (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-cartilaginous-en-adj-0f8mwszX Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'resembling cartilage': 63 35 3
  2. (anatomy) Comprising soft cartilage rather than bone.
    (zoology, of a vertebrate animal) Having a skeleton of cartilage.
    Categories (topical): Anatomy, Zoology Translations (zoology: having skeleton of cartilage): rusto- (Finnish), see e.g. rustokala (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-cartilaginous-en-adj-P8CdOlmT Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology Disambiguation of 'zoology: having skeleton of cartilage': 20 69 11
  3. (mycology) Having a tough or fibrous texture, usually in reference to a mushroom stipe. Categories (topical): Mycology Translations (mycology: having tough or fibrous texture): rustoinen (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-cartilaginous-en-adj-db~s1N50 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ous Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 28 46 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 18 20 62 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ous: 21 21 57 Topics: biology, mycology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'mycology: having tough or fibrous texture': 5 15 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cartilagenous, cartilagineous, cartiliginous Translations (comprising cartilage): cartilaginós (Catalan), 软骨的 (Chinese Mandarin), chrupavčitý [masculine] (Czech), kartilaga (Esperanto), rustoinen (Finnish), cartilaxinoso [masculine] (Galician), knorpelig (German), χονδρικός (chondrikós) (Greek), porcos (Hungarian), ooshgę́ęzhii (Navajo), gristlen (Old English), cartilaginos [masculine] (Romanian), cartilaginoso (Spanish)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cartilaginous meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cartilaginous fish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cartilaginously"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fibrocartilaginous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "intercartilaginous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "intracartilaginous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "membranocartilaginous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "neocartilaginous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "noncartilaginous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "osseocartilaginous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "osteocartilaginous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "precartilaginous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "semicartilaginous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cartilāginōsus",
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        "5": "full of cartilage, very gristly"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cartilāginōsus (“full of cartilage, very gristly”)",
      "name": "bor"
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      "expansion": "cartilāgō (“cartilage, gristle”) + -ōsus (“-ous, -ose”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cartilagineux"
      },
      "expansion": "French cartilagineux",
      "name": "cog"
    },
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        "2": "cartilage",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cartilāginōsus (“full of cartilage, very gristly”), from cartilāgō (“cartilage, gristle”) + -ōsus (“-ous, -ose”); compare French cartilagineux. Equivalent to cartilage + -ous, with modifications made to its morphology.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "more cartilaginous",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "most cartilaginous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
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      ],
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        "Comprising soft cartilage rather than bone.",
        "Related to or resembling cartilage."
      ],
      "id": "en-cartilaginous-en-adj-0f8mwszX",
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Comprising soft cartilage rather than bone.",
        "Related to or resembling cartilage."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "63 35 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "resembling cartilage",
          "word": "cartilaginós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 35 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "resembling cartilage",
          "word": "rustomainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 35 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "resembling cartilage",
          "word": "cartilaginos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 35 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "resembling cartilage",
          "word": "cartilaginoso"
        }
      ]
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Cartilaginous fish such as the angler fish have a skeletal structure made up of cartilage.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Comprising soft cartilage rather than bone.",
        "Having a skeleton of cartilage."
      ],
      "id": "en-cartilaginous-en-adj-P8CdOlmT",
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          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
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          "cartilage",
          "cartilage"
        ],
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          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "vertebrate",
          "vertebrate"
        ],
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          "skeleton"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Comprising soft cartilage rather than bone.",
        "(zoology, of a vertebrate animal) Having a skeleton of cartilage."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a vertebrate animal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "biology",
        "medicine",
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          "_dis1": "20 69 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "zoology: having skeleton of cartilage",
          "word": "rusto-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 69 11",
          "code": "fi",
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          "sense": "zoology: having skeleton of cartilage",
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        }
      ]
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          "_dis": "26 28 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "18 20 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "21 21 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ous",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a tough or fibrous texture, usually in reference to a mushroom stipe."
      ],
      "id": "en-cartilaginous-en-adj-db~s1N50",
      "links": [
        [
          "mycology",
          "mycology"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "fibrous",
          "fibrous"
        ],
        [
          "mushroom",
          "mushroom"
        ],
        [
          "stipe",
          "stipe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mycology) Having a tough or fibrous texture, usually in reference to a mushroom stipe."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "mycology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 15 81",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mycology: having tough or fibrous texture",
          "word": "rustoinen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɑɹ.təˈlæd͡ʒ.ən.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cartilaginous.wav",
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      "tags": [
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      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cartilagenous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cartilagineous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cartiliginous"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "44 45 11",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "comprising cartilage",
      "word": "cartilaginós"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 45 11",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "comprising cartilage",
      "word": "软骨的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 45 11",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "comprising cartilage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chrupavčitý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 45 11",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "comprising cartilage",
      "word": "kartilaga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 45 11",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "comprising cartilage",
      "word": "rustoinen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 45 11",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "comprising cartilage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cartilaxinoso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 45 11",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "comprising cartilage",
      "word": "knorpelig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 45 11",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chondrikós",
      "sense": "comprising cartilage",
      "word": "χονδρικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 45 11",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "comprising cartilage",
      "word": "porcos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 45 11",
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "comprising cartilage",
      "word": "ooshgę́ęzhii"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 45 11",
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "comprising cartilage",
      "word": "gristlen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 45 11",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "comprising cartilage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cartilaginos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "44 45 11",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "comprising cartilage",
      "word": "cartilaginoso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cartilaginous"
}
{
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    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ous",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of French translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
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      "word": "cartilaginous fish"
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    {
      "word": "cartilaginously"
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    {
      "word": "fibrocartilaginous"
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    {
      "word": "intercartilaginous"
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      "word": "intracartilaginous"
    },
    {
      "word": "membranocartilaginous"
    },
    {
      "word": "neocartilaginous"
    },
    {
      "word": "noncartilaginous"
    },
    {
      "word": "osseocartilaginous"
    },
    {
      "word": "osteocartilaginous"
    },
    {
      "word": "precartilaginous"
    },
    {
      "word": "semicartilaginous"
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    {
      "word": "subcartilaginous"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cartilāginōsus (“full of cartilage, very gristly”), from cartilāgō (“cartilage, gristle”) + -ōsus (“-ous, -ose”); compare French cartilagineux. Equivalent to cartilage + -ous, with modifications made to its morphology.",
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  "pos": "adj",
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        "Comprising soft cartilage rather than bone.",
        "Related to or resembling cartilage."
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        "(anatomy) Comprising soft cartilage rather than bone.",
        "Related to or resembling cartilage."
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          "type": "example"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Comprising soft cartilage rather than bone.",
        "Having a skeleton of cartilage."
      ],
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          "anatomy",
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          "cartilage",
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        [
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        [
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        [
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Comprising soft cartilage rather than bone.",
        "(zoology, of a vertebrate animal) Having a skeleton of cartilage."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a vertebrate animal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
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      "glosses": [
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      ],
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          "mycology"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "fibrous",
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        [
          "mushroom",
          "mushroom"
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          "stipe"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mycology) Having a tough or fibrous texture, usually in reference to a mushroom stipe."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "mycology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
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      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɑɹ.təˈlæd͡ʒ.ən.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cartilaginous.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cartilaginous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cartilaginous.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cartilagenous"
    },
    {
      "word": "cartilagineous"
    },
    {
      "word": "cartiliginous"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "comprising cartilage",
      "word": "cartilaginós"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "comprising cartilage",
      "word": "软骨的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "comprising cartilage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chrupavčitý"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "comprising cartilage",
      "word": "kartilaga"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "comprising cartilage",
      "word": "rustoinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "comprising cartilage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cartilaxinoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "comprising cartilage",
      "word": "knorpelig"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chondrikós",
      "sense": "comprising cartilage",
      "word": "χονδρικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "comprising cartilage",
      "word": "porcos"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "comprising cartilage",
      "word": "ooshgę́ęzhii"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "comprising cartilage",
      "word": "gristlen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "comprising cartilage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cartilaginos"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "comprising cartilage",
      "word": "cartilaginoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "resembling cartilage",
      "word": "cartilaginós"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "resembling cartilage",
      "word": "rustomainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "resembling cartilage",
      "word": "cartilaginos"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "resembling cartilage",
      "word": "cartilaginoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "zoology: having skeleton of cartilage",
      "word": "rusto-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "zoology: having skeleton of cartilage",
      "word": "see e.g. rustokala"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mycology: having tough or fibrous texture",
      "word": "rustoinen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cartilaginous"
}
{
  "called_from": "translations/611",
  "msg": "suspicious translation with 'e.g.': {'lang': 'Finnish', 'code': 'fi', 'sense': 'zoology: having skeleton of cartilage', 'word': 'see e.g. rustokala'}",
  "path": [
    "cartilaginous"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cartilaginous",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.