"carotid" meaning in All languages combined

See carotid on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /kəˈɹɒt.ɪd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /kəˈɹɑt.ɪd/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-ncalif-carotid.ogg
Rhymes: -ɒtɪd Etymology: Borrowed from French carotide or New Latin carōtides, from Ancient Greek κᾰρωτῐ́δες (karōtídes, “carotid arteries”), from κᾰρόω (karóō, “to plunge into deep sleep or torpor”) + -τῐ́δες (-tídes, plural nominal suffix), from the fact that the carotid artery supplies blood to the brain, and interruption of this flow causes loss of consciousness. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|carotide}} French carotide, {{bor|en|NL.|carōtides}} New Latin carōtides, {{bor|en|grc|κᾰρωτῐ́δες||carotid arteries}} Ancient Greek κᾰρωτῐ́δες (karōtídes, “carotid arteries”), {{af|grc|κᾰρόω|-τῐ́δες|nocat=1|pos2=plural nominal suffix|t1=to plunge into deep sleep or torpor}} κᾰρόω (karóō, “to plunge into deep sleep or torpor”) + -τῐ́δες (-tídes, plural nominal suffix) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} carotid (not comparable)
  1. (anatomy) Of or pertaining to the carotid artery. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: carotidal, carotidean Translations (relating to the carotid): carótida (Spanish), carotídeo (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-carotid-en-adj-82lr0IGw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 62 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 63 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 65 35 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Derived forms: bicarotid, carotico-, carotid artery, carotid plexus, carotid triangle, intercarotid, internal carotid plexus, intracarotid, noncarotid, subcarotid, transcarotid

Noun [English]

IPA: /kəˈɹɒt.ɪd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /kəˈɹɑt.ɪd/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-ncalif-carotid.ogg Forms: carotids [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒtɪd Etymology: Borrowed from French carotide or New Latin carōtides, from Ancient Greek κᾰρωτῐ́δες (karōtídes, “carotid arteries”), from κᾰρόω (karóō, “to plunge into deep sleep or torpor”) + -τῐ́δες (-tídes, plural nominal suffix), from the fact that the carotid artery supplies blood to the brain, and interruption of this flow causes loss of consciousness. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|carotide}} French carotide, {{bor|en|NL.|carōtides}} New Latin carōtides, {{bor|en|grc|κᾰρωτῐ́δες||carotid arteries}} Ancient Greek κᾰρωτῐ́δες (karōtídes, “carotid arteries”), {{af|grc|κᾰρόω|-τῐ́δες|nocat=1|pos2=plural nominal suffix|t1=to plunge into deep sleep or torpor}} κᾰρόω (karóō, “to plunge into deep sleep or torpor”) + -τῐ́δες (-tídes, plural nominal suffix) Head templates: {{en-noun}} carotid (plural carotids)
  1. (anatomy) Either of the two main arteries that supply blood to the head of which the left in humans arises from the arch of the aorta and the right by bifurcation of the brachiocephalic artery with each passing up the side of the neck and dividing opposite the upper border of the thyroid cartilage into an external branch supplying the face, tongue, and external parts of the head and an internal branch supplying the brain, eye, and other internal parts of the head. Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: carotid artery Derived forms: carotidal, carotidean, carotidial, carotid sinus, carotidynia, entocarotid Translations (major artery in the head and neck): الشَّرْيَان السُّبَاتِيّ (aš-šaryān as-subātiyy) [masculine] (Arabic), caròtide [feminine] (Catalan), 頸動脈 (Chinese Mandarin), 颈动脉 (jǐngdòngmài) (Chinese Mandarin), halsslagader [common-gender] (Dutch), kaulavaltimo (Finnish), karotisvaltimo (Finnish), carotide [feminine] (French), Carotis [feminine] (German), Kopfschlagader [feminine] (German), Halsschlagader [feminine] (German), καρωτίδα αρτηρία (karotída artiría) [feminine] (Greek), nyaki verőér (Hungarian), artaire caratach [masculine] (Irish), carotide [feminine] (Italian), សរសៃរយាងក (sɑɑ say rɔɔrɔyiəng kɑɑ) (Khmer), со́нная арте́рия (sónnaja artérija) [feminine] (Russian), carótida [feminine] (Spanish), halspulsåder [common-gender] (Swedish), şah damarı (Turkish), động mạch cảnh (Vietnamese), carotid [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-carotid-en-noun-ZIt9vGmn Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "carotide"
      },
      "expansion": "French carotide",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "carōtides"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin carōtides",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κᾰρωτῐ́δες",
        "4": "",
        "5": "carotid arteries"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰρωτῐ́δες (karōtídes, “carotid arteries”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰρόω",
        "3": "-τῐ́δες",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "plural nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to plunge into deep sleep or torpor"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰρόω (karóō, “to plunge into deep sleep or torpor”) + -τῐ́δες (-tídes, plural nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French carotide or New Latin carōtides, from Ancient Greek κᾰρωτῐ́δες (karōtídes, “carotid arteries”), from κᾰρόω (karóō, “to plunge into deep sleep or torpor”) + -τῐ́δες (-tídes, plural nominal suffix), from the fact that the carotid artery supplies blood to the brain, and interruption of this flow causes loss of consciousness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carotids",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "carotid (plural carotids)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "carotidal"
        },
        {
          "word": "carotidean"
        },
        {
          "word": "carotidial"
        },
        {
          "word": "carotid sinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "carotidynia"
        },
        {
          "word": "entocarotid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Either of the two main arteries that supply blood to the head of which the left in humans arises from the arch of the aorta and the right by bifurcation of the brachiocephalic artery with each passing up the side of the neck and dividing opposite the upper border of the thyroid cartilage into an external branch supplying the face, tongue, and external parts of the head and an internal branch supplying the brain, eye, and other internal parts of the head."
      ],
      "id": "en-carotid-en-noun-ZIt9vGmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "arteries",
          "artery"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "arch of the aorta",
          "arch of the aorta"
        ],
        [
          "bifurcation",
          "bifurcation"
        ],
        [
          "brachiocephalic artery",
          "brachiocephalic artery"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ],
        [
          "thyroid cartilage",
          "thyroid cartilage"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ],
        [
          "internal",
          "internal"
        ],
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Either of the two main arteries that supply blood to the head of which the left in humans arises from the arch of the aorta and the right by bifurcation of the brachiocephalic artery with each passing up the side of the neck and dividing opposite the upper border of the thyroid cartilage into an external branch supplying the face, tongue, and external parts of the head and an internal branch supplying the brain, eye, and other internal parts of the head."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carotid artery"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "aš-šaryān as-subātiyy",
          "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "الشَّرْيَان السُّبَاتِيّ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caròtide"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
          "word": "頸動脈"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jǐngdòngmài",
          "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
          "word": "颈动脉"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "halsslagader"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
          "word": "kaulavaltimo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
          "word": "karotisvaltimo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carotide"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Carotis"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kopfschlagader"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Halsschlagader"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "karotída artiría",
          "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "καρωτίδα αρτηρία"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
          "word": "nyaki verőér"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "artaire caratach"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carotide"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "sɑɑ say rɔɔrɔyiəng kɑɑ",
          "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
          "word": "សរសៃរយាងក"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sónnaja artérija",
          "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "со́нная арте́рия"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "carótida"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "halspulsåder"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
          "word": "şah damarı"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
          "word": "động mạch cảnh"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carotid"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈɹɒt.ɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈɹɑt.ɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-ncalif-carotid.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-ncalif-carotid.ogg/En-us-ncalif-carotid.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-ncalif-carotid.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒtɪd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carotid"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "carotide"
      },
      "expansion": "French carotide",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "carōtides"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin carōtides",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κᾰρωτῐ́δες",
        "4": "",
        "5": "carotid arteries"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰρωτῐ́δες (karōtídes, “carotid arteries”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰρόω",
        "3": "-τῐ́δες",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "plural nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to plunge into deep sleep or torpor"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰρόω (karóō, “to plunge into deep sleep or torpor”) + -τῐ́δες (-tídes, plural nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French carotide or New Latin carōtides, from Ancient Greek κᾰρωτῐ́δες (karōtídes, “carotid arteries”), from κᾰρόω (karóō, “to plunge into deep sleep or torpor”) + -τῐ́δες (-tídes, plural nominal suffix), from the fact that the carotid artery supplies blood to the brain, and interruption of this flow causes loss of consciousness.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "carotid (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bicarotid"
        },
        {
          "word": "carotico-"
        },
        {
          "word": "carotid artery"
        },
        {
          "word": "carotid plexus"
        },
        {
          "word": "carotid triangle"
        },
        {
          "word": "intercarotid"
        },
        {
          "word": "internal carotid plexus"
        },
        {
          "word": "intracarotid"
        },
        {
          "word": "noncarotid"
        },
        {
          "word": "subcarotid"
        },
        {
          "word": "transcarotid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to the carotid artery."
      ],
      "id": "en-carotid-en-adj-82lr0IGw",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "carotid artery",
          "carotid artery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Of or pertaining to the carotid artery."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carotidal"
        },
        {
          "word": "carotidean"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "relating to the carotid",
          "word": "carótida"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "relating to the carotid",
          "word": "carotídeo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈɹɒt.ɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈɹɑt.ɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-ncalif-carotid.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-ncalif-carotid.ogg/En-us-ncalif-carotid.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-ncalif-carotid.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒtɪd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carotid"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒtɪd",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒtɪd/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "carotidal"
    },
    {
      "word": "carotidean"
    },
    {
      "word": "carotidial"
    },
    {
      "word": "carotid sinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "carotidynia"
    },
    {
      "word": "entocarotid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "carotide"
      },
      "expansion": "French carotide",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "carōtides"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin carōtides",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κᾰρωτῐ́δες",
        "4": "",
        "5": "carotid arteries"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰρωτῐ́δες (karōtídes, “carotid arteries”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰρόω",
        "3": "-τῐ́δες",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "plural nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to plunge into deep sleep or torpor"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰρόω (karóō, “to plunge into deep sleep or torpor”) + -τῐ́δες (-tídes, plural nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French carotide or New Latin carōtides, from Ancient Greek κᾰρωτῐ́δες (karōtídes, “carotid arteries”), from κᾰρόω (karóō, “to plunge into deep sleep or torpor”) + -τῐ́δες (-tídes, plural nominal suffix), from the fact that the carotid artery supplies blood to the brain, and interruption of this flow causes loss of consciousness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carotids",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "carotid (plural carotids)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Either of the two main arteries that supply blood to the head of which the left in humans arises from the arch of the aorta and the right by bifurcation of the brachiocephalic artery with each passing up the side of the neck and dividing opposite the upper border of the thyroid cartilage into an external branch supplying the face, tongue, and external parts of the head and an internal branch supplying the brain, eye, and other internal parts of the head."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "arteries",
          "artery"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "arch of the aorta",
          "arch of the aorta"
        ],
        [
          "bifurcation",
          "bifurcation"
        ],
        [
          "brachiocephalic artery",
          "brachiocephalic artery"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ],
        [
          "thyroid cartilage",
          "thyroid cartilage"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue"
        ],
        [
          "internal",
          "internal"
        ],
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Either of the two main arteries that supply blood to the head of which the left in humans arises from the arch of the aorta and the right by bifurcation of the brachiocephalic artery with each passing up the side of the neck and dividing opposite the upper border of the thyroid cartilage into an external branch supplying the face, tongue, and external parts of the head and an internal branch supplying the brain, eye, and other internal parts of the head."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carotid artery"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈɹɒt.ɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈɹɑt.ɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-ncalif-carotid.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-ncalif-carotid.ogg/En-us-ncalif-carotid.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-ncalif-carotid.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒtɪd"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "aš-šaryān as-subātiyy",
      "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "الشَّرْيَان السُّبَاتِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caròtide"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
      "word": "頸動脈"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jǐngdòngmài",
      "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
      "word": "颈动脉"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "halsslagader"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
      "word": "kaulavaltimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
      "word": "karotisvaltimo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carotide"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Carotis"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kopfschlagader"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Halsschlagader"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "karotída artiría",
      "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καρωτίδα αρτηρία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
      "word": "nyaki verőér"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "artaire caratach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carotide"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "sɑɑ say rɔɔrɔyiəng kɑɑ",
      "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
      "word": "សរសៃរយាងក"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sónnaja artérija",
      "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "со́нная арте́рия"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "carótida"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "halspulsåder"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
      "word": "şah damarı"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
      "word": "động mạch cảnh"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "major artery in the head and neck",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carotid"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carotid"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒtɪd",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒtɪd/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bicarotid"
    },
    {
      "word": "carotico-"
    },
    {
      "word": "carotid artery"
    },
    {
      "word": "carotid plexus"
    },
    {
      "word": "carotid triangle"
    },
    {
      "word": "intercarotid"
    },
    {
      "word": "internal carotid plexus"
    },
    {
      "word": "intracarotid"
    },
    {
      "word": "noncarotid"
    },
    {
      "word": "subcarotid"
    },
    {
      "word": "transcarotid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "carotide"
      },
      "expansion": "French carotide",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "carōtides"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin carōtides",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κᾰρωτῐ́δες",
        "4": "",
        "5": "carotid arteries"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰρωτῐ́δες (karōtídes, “carotid arteries”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰρόω",
        "3": "-τῐ́δες",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "plural nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to plunge into deep sleep or torpor"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰρόω (karóō, “to plunge into deep sleep or torpor”) + -τῐ́δες (-tídes, plural nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French carotide or New Latin carōtides, from Ancient Greek κᾰρωτῐ́δες (karōtídes, “carotid arteries”), from κᾰρόω (karóō, “to plunge into deep sleep or torpor”) + -τῐ́δες (-tídes, plural nominal suffix), from the fact that the carotid artery supplies blood to the brain, and interruption of this flow causes loss of consciousness.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "carotid (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to the carotid artery."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "carotid artery",
          "carotid artery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Of or pertaining to the carotid artery."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carotidal"
        },
        {
          "word": "carotidean"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈɹɒt.ɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈɹɑt.ɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-ncalif-carotid.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-ncalif-carotid.ogg/En-us-ncalif-carotid.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-ncalif-carotid.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒtɪd"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "relating to the carotid",
      "word": "carótida"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "relating to the carotid",
      "word": "carotídeo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carotid"
}

Download raw JSONL data for carotid meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.