See capanga on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for capanga meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "capanga"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese capanga",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese capanga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capangas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "capanga (plural capangas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984, Mario Vargas Llosa, translated by Helen R. Lane, The War of the End of the World, Folio Society, published 2012, page 208",
"text": "She saw six armed riders: she could tell, by the way they were dressed and by the clearly visible brand of the same hacienda on the flanks of all their horses, that they were capangas and not cangaceiros or Rural Police.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1986, Errol Lincoln Uys, Brazil, page 730",
"text": "He had never actually killed a man, though the peasants spoke of at least ten sent to their graves by Joazinho, a reputation the capanga did nothing to discourage.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Nikolas Kozloff, No Rain in the Amazon, page 163",
"text": "Feared by the workers, the capangas intimidate laborers and driver off small farmers with bulldozers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thug or bodyguard in Brazil."
],
"id": "en-capanga-en-noun-Anf~Gwpv",
"links": [
[
"thug",
"thug"
],
[
"bodyguard",
"bodyguard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "capanga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "kmb",
"3": "kapanga",
"4": "",
"5": "armpit",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Kimbundu kapanga (“armpit”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "kmb",
"3": "kapanga",
"t": "armpit"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Kimbundu kapanga (“armpit”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kimbundu kapanga (“armpit”), referencing individuals lazing about save occasional nixers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capangas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "capanga m (plural capangas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧pan‧ga"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thug (a criminal hired to treat others violently or roughly)"
],
"id": "en-capanga-pt-noun-BKMIF-3i",
"links": [
[
"thug",
"thug"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈpɐ̃.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈpɐ̃.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈpɐ̃.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈpɐ̃.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "capanga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pt",
"3": "capanga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Portuguese capanga",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pt",
"3": "capanga"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese capanga",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese capanga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capangas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "capanga m (plural capangas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Argentinian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "People",
"orig": "es:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boss, foreman"
],
"id": "en-capanga-es-noun-SMBJBvES",
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"foreman",
"foreman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, Argentina) boss, foreman"
],
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "capanga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "capanga"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese capanga",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese capanga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capangas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "capanga (plural capangas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984, Mario Vargas Llosa, translated by Helen R. Lane, The War of the End of the World, Folio Society, published 2012, page 208",
"text": "She saw six armed riders: she could tell, by the way they were dressed and by the clearly visible brand of the same hacienda on the flanks of all their horses, that they were capangas and not cangaceiros or Rural Police.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1986, Errol Lincoln Uys, Brazil, page 730",
"text": "He had never actually killed a man, though the peasants spoke of at least ten sent to their graves by Joazinho, a reputation the capanga did nothing to discourage.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Nikolas Kozloff, No Rain in the Amazon, page 163",
"text": "Feared by the workers, the capangas intimidate laborers and driver off small farmers with bulldozers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thug or bodyguard in Brazil."
],
"links": [
[
"thug",
"thug"
],
[
"bodyguard",
"bodyguard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "capanga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "kmb",
"3": "kapanga",
"4": "",
"5": "armpit",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Kimbundu kapanga (“armpit”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "kmb",
"3": "kapanga",
"t": "armpit"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Kimbundu kapanga (“armpit”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kimbundu kapanga (“armpit”), referencing individuals lazing about save occasional nixers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capangas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "capanga m (plural capangas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧pan‧ga"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Kimbundu",
"Portuguese terms derived from Kimbundu",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"thug (a criminal hired to treat others violently or roughly)"
],
"links": [
[
"thug",
"thug"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈpɐ̃.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈpɐ̃.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈpɐ̃.ɡa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈpɐ̃.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "capanga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pt",
"3": "capanga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Portuguese capanga",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pt",
"3": "capanga"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese capanga",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese capanga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "capangas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "capanga m (plural capangas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Argentinian Spanish",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish slang",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Spanish terms derived from Portuguese",
"es:People"
],
"glosses": [
"boss, foreman"
],
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"foreman",
"foreman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, Argentina) boss, foreman"
],
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "capanga"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.