"capanga" meaning in English

See capanga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: capangas [plural]
Etymology: From Brazilian Portuguese capanga. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|pt-BR|capanga}} Brazilian Portuguese capanga Head templates: {{en-noun}} capanga (plural capangas)
  1. A thug or bodyguard in Brazil.
    Sense id: en-capanga-en-noun-Anf~Gwpv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 59 37 1 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 59 37 1 3

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pt-BR",
        "3": "capanga"
      },
      "expansion": "Brazilian Portuguese capanga",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Brazilian Portuguese capanga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "capangas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "capanga (plural capangas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 37 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 37 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              175,
              183
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1984, Mario Vargas Llosa, translated by Helen R. Lane, The War of the End of the World, Folio Society, published 2012, page 208:",
          "text": "She saw six armed riders: she could tell, by the way they were dressed and by the clearly visible brand of the same hacienda on the flanks of all their horses, that they were capangas and not cangaceiros or Rural Police.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              129,
              136
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1986, Errol Lincoln Uys, Brazil, page 730:",
          "text": "He had never actually killed a man, though the peasants spoke of at least ten sent to their graves by Joazinho, a reputation the capanga did nothing to discourage.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2010, Nikolas Kozloff, No Rain in the Amazon, page 163:",
          "text": "Feared by the workers, the capangas intimidate laborers and driver off small farmers with bulldozers.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thug or bodyguard in Brazil."
      ],
      "id": "en-capanga-en-noun-Anf~Gwpv",
      "links": [
        [
          "thug",
          "thug"
        ],
        [
          "bodyguard",
          "bodyguard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "capanga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "es:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pt-BR",
        "3": "capanga"
      },
      "expansion": "Brazilian Portuguese capanga",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Brazilian Portuguese capanga.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "capangas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "capanga (plural capangas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese",
        "English terms derived from Brazilian Portuguese",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              175,
              183
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1984, Mario Vargas Llosa, translated by Helen R. Lane, The War of the End of the World, Folio Society, published 2012, page 208:",
          "text": "She saw six armed riders: she could tell, by the way they were dressed and by the clearly visible brand of the same hacienda on the flanks of all their horses, that they were capangas and not cangaceiros or Rural Police.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              129,
              136
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1986, Errol Lincoln Uys, Brazil, page 730:",
          "text": "He had never actually killed a man, though the peasants spoke of at least ten sent to their graves by Joazinho, a reputation the capanga did nothing to discourage.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2010, Nikolas Kozloff, No Rain in the Amazon, page 163:",
          "text": "Feared by the workers, the capangas intimidate laborers and driver off small farmers with bulldozers.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thug or bodyguard in Brazil."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thug",
          "thug"
        ],
        [
          "bodyguard",
          "bodyguard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "capanga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for capanga meaning in English (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.