See caledu on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caled",
"3": "-u",
"t1": "hard; rough, cruel"
},
"expansion": "caled (“hard; rough, cruel”) + -u",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From caled (“hard; rough, cruel”) + -u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caledaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-cons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caledaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caledi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caleda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caledwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caledwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caledwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caledit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caledit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caledai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caledem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caledech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caledent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "caledid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caledais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caledaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caledodd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledasom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "caledasoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledasant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledwyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "caledaswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caledasit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caledasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caledasech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledasent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledasid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "caledesid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "caledwyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caledych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caledo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caledoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caledont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caleder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"roman": "caleda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caleded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caledwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caleder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "caledu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "calededig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "caledadwy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-colloquial",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caleda i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caledaf i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caledi di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caledith o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calediff e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledwn ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caledwch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledan nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledwn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caledswn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caledet ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caledset ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caledai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledsai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caleden ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caledsen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caledech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledsech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caleden nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledsen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledais i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caledes i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caledaist ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caledest ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caledodd o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledon ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "caledoch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledon nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caleda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caledwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caledu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "galedu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghaledu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chaledu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caled"
},
"expansion": "caledu (first-person singular present caledaf)",
"name": "cy-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ambitransitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive, intransitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caled",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "cy-conj-cons"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "caled"
},
"name": "cy-conj-colloquial"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "meddalu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harden (become hardened), dry"
],
"id": "en-caledu-cy-verb-gqxV6cZY",
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "meddalu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 39 21 6 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 54 14 6 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 38 27 4 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 41 15 9 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harden (become hardened), dry",
"to grow unfeeling or stubborn, render hard or obdurate"
],
"id": "en-caledu-cy-verb-aDX37czq",
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"unfeeling",
"unfeeling"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"obdurate",
"obdurate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to harden (become hardened), dry",
"(figuratively) to grow unfeeling or stubborn, render hard or obdurate"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "meddalu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "cy:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Phonology",
"orig": "cy:Phonology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harden, pronounce as voiceless"
],
"id": "en-caledu-cy-verb-DrAKAjf~",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"voiceless",
"voiceless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, phonology, of consonant) to harden, pronounce as voiceless"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of consonant"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grow stingy or niggardly"
],
"id": "en-caledu-cy-verb-ACztvnEu",
"links": [
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
],
[
"niggardly",
"niggardly"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become costive or constipated, constipate"
],
"id": "en-caledu-cy-verb-TOa-MboA",
"links": [
[
"costive",
"costive"
],
[
"constipated",
"constipated"
],
[
"constipate",
"constipate"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to temper (iron, steel)"
],
"id": "en-caledu-cy-verb-G29IO5E0",
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlɛdɨ̞/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈleːdi/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlɛdi/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdɨ̞"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caledo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cledo"
}
],
"word": "caledu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛdɨ̞",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛdɨ̞/3 syllables",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh intransitive verbs",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms suffixed with -u",
"Welsh transitive verbs",
"Welsh verbs",
"Welsh verbs with red links in their headword lines"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caled",
"3": "-u",
"t1": "hard; rough, cruel"
},
"expansion": "caled (“hard; rough, cruel”) + -u",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From caled (“hard; rough, cruel”) + -u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caledaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-cons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caledaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caledi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caleda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caledwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "caledwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caledwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caledit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caledit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caledai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caledem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caledech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caledent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "caledid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caledais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caledaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caledodd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledasom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "caledasoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledasant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledwyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "caledaswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caledasit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caledasai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caledasech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledasent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledasid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "caledesid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "caledwyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caledych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caledo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caledoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "caledont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caleder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"roman": "caleda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caleded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caledwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caleder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "caledu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "calededig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "caledadwy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-colloquial",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caleda i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caledaf i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caledi di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caledith o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calediff e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledwn ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caledwch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledan nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledwn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caledswn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caledet ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caledset ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caledai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledsai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caleden ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caledsen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caledech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledsech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caleden nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledsen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledais i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caledes i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caledaist ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caledest ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caledodd o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledon ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "caledoch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "caledon nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caleda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caledwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caledu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "galedu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghaledu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chaledu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caled"
},
"expansion": "caledu (first-person singular present caledaf)",
"name": "cy-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ambitransitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive, intransitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caled",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "cy-conj-cons"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "caled"
},
"name": "cy-conj-colloquial"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "meddalu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harden (become hardened), dry"
],
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "meddalu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harden (become hardened), dry",
"to grow unfeeling or stubborn, render hard or obdurate"
],
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"unfeeling",
"unfeeling"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"obdurate",
"obdurate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to harden (become hardened), dry",
"(figuratively) to grow unfeeling or stubborn, render hard or obdurate"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "meddalu"
}
],
"categories": [
"cy:Grammar",
"cy:Phonology"
],
"glosses": [
"to harden, pronounce as voiceless"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"voiceless",
"voiceless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, phonology, of consonant) to harden, pronounce as voiceless"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of consonant"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grow stingy or niggardly"
],
"links": [
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
],
[
"niggardly",
"niggardly"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become costive or constipated, constipate"
],
"links": [
[
"costive",
"costive"
],
[
"constipated",
"constipated"
],
[
"constipate",
"constipate"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to temper (iron, steel)"
],
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlɛdɨ̞/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈleːdi/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlɛdi/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛdɨ̞"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caledo"
},
{
"word": "cledo"
}
],
"word": "caledu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caledu meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </small>",
"path": [
"caledu"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caledu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: caledu/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"caledu"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caledu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: caledu/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"caledu"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caledu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: caledu/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"caledu"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "caledu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.