See caesus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cisel",
"3": "chisel"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cisel, chisel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Old Northern French"
},
"expansion": "(Old Northern French)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cisel, chisel (Old Northern French)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ciseau"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: ciseau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: ciseau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ciseau"
},
"expansion": "French: ciseau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ciseau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "chisel"
},
"expansion": "Norman: chisel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: chisel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chisel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chisel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chisel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cinzel",
"3": "cincel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cinzel, cincel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cinzel, cincel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cesello",
"3": "cisello"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cesello, cisello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cesello, cisello"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of caedō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caesa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "caesum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "caesim",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caesus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caesī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caesae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caesī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caesae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caesī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caesōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caesārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caesōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caesō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caesae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caesō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caesīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caesam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caesōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caesās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caesō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caesā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caesō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caesīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caesī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caesae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caesus",
"adv": "caesim"
},
"expansion": "caesus (feminine caesa, neuter caesum, adverb caesim); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caesus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 48 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 32 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 45 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caedō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cut, hewn, felled; having been cut, hewn, felled"
],
"id": "en-caesus-la-verb-0vyBvjQj",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"hewn",
"hewn"
],
[
"felled",
"felled"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 48 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 45 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caedō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"struck, beaten; having been struck, beaten"
],
"id": "en-caesus-la-verb-VjW22MXy",
"links": [
[
"struck",
"struck"
],
[
"beaten",
"beaten"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 48 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.601–602",
"text": "ipse sub Ēsquiliīs, ubi erat sua rēgia, caesus\nconcidit in dūrā sanguinulentus humō\n[The king] himself, slain below the Esquiline Hill, where his palace was, falls on the hard ground covered in blood.\n(King Servius Tullius was assassinated.)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caedō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"killed, murdered, slain; having been killed, murdered, slain"
],
"id": "en-caesus-la-verb-jxQsq8Ac",
"links": [
[
"killed",
"killed"
],
[
"murdered",
"murdered"
],
[
"slain",
"slain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"word": "caesus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cisel",
"3": "chisel"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cisel, chisel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Old Northern French"
},
"expansion": "(Old Northern French)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cisel, chisel (Old Northern French)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ciseau"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: ciseau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: ciseau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ciseau"
},
"expansion": "French: ciseau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ciseau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "chisel"
},
"expansion": "Norman: chisel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: chisel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chisel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: chisel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: chisel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cinzel",
"3": "cincel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cinzel, cincel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cinzel, cincel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cesello",
"3": "cisello"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cesello, cisello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cesello, cisello"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of caedō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caesa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "caesum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "caesim",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caesus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caesī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caesae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caesī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caesae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caesī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caesōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caesārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caesōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caesō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caesae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caesō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caesīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caesam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caesōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caesās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caesō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caesā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caesō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caesīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caesī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caesae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caesus",
"adv": "caesim"
},
"expansion": "caesus (feminine caesa, neuter caesum, adverb caesim); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caesus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caedō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cut, hewn, felled; having been cut, hewn, felled"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"hewn",
"hewn"
],
[
"felled",
"felled"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caedō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"struck, beaten; having been struck, beaten"
],
"links": [
[
"struck",
"struck"
],
[
"beaten",
"beaten"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.601–602",
"text": "ipse sub Ēsquiliīs, ubi erat sua rēgia, caesus\nconcidit in dūrā sanguinulentus humō\n[The king] himself, slain below the Esquiline Hill, where his palace was, falls on the hard ground covered in blood.\n(King Servius Tullius was assassinated.)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "caedō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"killed, murdered, slain; having been killed, murdered, slain"
],
"links": [
[
"killed",
"killed"
],
[
"murdered",
"murdered"
],
[
"slain",
"slain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"word": "caesus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caesus meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: caesus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"caesus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "caesus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.