"cadangan" meaning in All languages combined

See cadangan on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [t͡ʃaˈdaŋan] Forms: cadangan-cadangan [plural], cadanganku [first-person, possessive], cadanganmu [possessive, second-person], cadangannya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -an, -n Etymology: Affixed cadang + -an, from Malay cadangan (“plan; suggestion”). * The sense of “backup, reserve, or substitute” is reinforced as semantic loan from Javanese ꦕꦝꦔꦤ꧀ (cadhangan, “reserve, back up, spare”), ꦕꦝꦁ (cadhang, “to hold out the hands to receive”), from Old Javanese caḍaṅ (“preparation”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|id|cadang|-an}} cadang + -an, {{inh|id|ms|cadangan|t=plan; suggestion}} Malay cadangan (“plan; suggestion”), {{sl|id|jv|ꦕꦝꦔꦤ꧀|nocap=1|t=reserve, back up, spare}} semantic loan from Javanese ꦕꦝꦔꦤ꧀ (cadhangan, “reserve, back up, spare”), {{cog|kaw|caḍaṅ|t=preparation}} Old Javanese caḍaṅ (“preparation”) Head templates: {{id-noun|pl=duplication}} cadangan (plural cadangan-cadangan, first-person possessive cadanganku, second-person possessive cadanganmu, third-person possessive cadangannya)
  1. backup, reserve, or substitute. Synonyms: persediaan, serap, serep
    Sense id: en-cadangan-id-noun-tSKkXhLX Categories (other): Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 38 17 45
  2. (dated) plan, a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal. Tags: dated Synonyms: rancangan, rencana
    Sense id: en-cadangan-id-noun-~ConxreM Categories (other): Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 38 17 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 14 29 26 9 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 14 32 29 6 13
  3. (dated) suggestion, something suggested. Tags: dated Synonyms: anjuran, usul, saran
    Sense id: en-cadangan-id-noun-TyMC4zEF Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms suffixed with -an, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 30 22 48 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms suffixed with -an: 21 25 54 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 38 17 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 14 29 26 9 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 14 32 29 6 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cadangan dana pelunasan sekaligus, cadangan devisa, cadangan nyata, cadangan pemellharaan, cadangan pensiun, cadangan tak terduga

Noun [Malay]

Forms: چادڠن [Jawi], cadangan-cadangan [plural], cadanganku [first-person, informal, possessive], cadanganmu [possessive, second-person], cadangannya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: cadang + -an Etymology templates: {{suffix|ms|cadang|-an}} cadang + -an Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=چادڠن}} cadangan (Jawi spelling چادڠن, plural cadangan-cadangan, informal 1st possessive cadanganku, 2nd possessive cadanganmu, 3rd possessive cadangannya)
  1. suggestion, something suggested. Synonyms: anjuran, usul, saranan
    Sense id: en-cadangan-ms-noun-TyMC4zEF Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms suffixed with -an Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 14 29 26 9 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 14 32 29 6 13 Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 47 29 23 Disambiguation of Malay terms suffixed with -an: 53 19 28
  2. backup, reserve or substitute. Synonyms: persediaan
    Sense id: en-cadangan-ms-noun-DDia0ueP
  3. plan, a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal. Synonyms: rancangan, rencana
    Sense id: en-cadangan-ms-noun-~ConxreM Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 14 29 26 9 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 14 32 29 6 13

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cadangan dana pelunasan sekaligus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cadangan devisa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cadangan nyata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cadangan pemellharaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cadangan pensiun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cadangan tak terduga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "cadang",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "cadang + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "cadangan",
        "t": "plan; suggestion"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay cadangan (“plan; suggestion”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦕꦝꦔꦤ꧀",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "reserve, back up, spare"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Javanese ꦕꦝꦔꦤ꧀ (cadhangan, “reserve, back up, spare”)",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "caḍaṅ",
        "t": "preparation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese caḍaṅ (“preparation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed cadang + -an, from Malay cadangan (“plan; suggestion”).\n* The sense of “backup, reserve, or substitute” is reinforced as semantic loan from Javanese ꦕꦝꦔꦤ꧀ (cadhangan, “reserve, back up, spare”), ꦕꦝꦁ (cadhang, “to hold out the hands to receive”), from Old Javanese caḍaṅ (“preparation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cadangan-cadangan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cadanganku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cadanganmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cadangannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "cadangan (plural cadangan-cadangan, first-person possessive cadanganku, second-person possessive cadanganmu, third-person possessive cadangannya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧dang‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 17 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backup, reserve, or substitute."
      ],
      "id": "en-cadangan-id-noun-tSKkXhLX",
      "links": [
        [
          "backup",
          "backup#English"
        ],
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve#English"
        ],
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "persediaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "serap"
        },
        {
          "word": "serep"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 17 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 29 26 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 32 29 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plan, a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal."
      ],
      "id": "en-cadangan-id-noun-~ConxreM",
      "links": [
        [
          "plan",
          "plan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) plan, a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rancangan"
        },
        {
          "word": "rencana"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 22 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 17 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 29 26 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 32 29 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suggestion, something suggested."
      ],
      "id": "en-cadangan-id-noun-TyMC4zEF",
      "links": [
        [
          "suggestion",
          "suggestion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) suggestion, something suggested."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anjuran"
        },
        {
          "word": "usul"
        },
        {
          "word": "saran"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃaˈdaŋan]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-n"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
    "False friend"
  ],
  "word": "cadangan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "cadangan"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: cadangan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: cadangan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "cadang",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "cadang + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "cadang + -an",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "چادڠن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cadangan-cadangan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cadanganku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cadanganmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cadangannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "چادڠن"
      },
      "expansion": "cadangan (Jawi spelling چادڠن, plural cadangan-cadangan, informal 1st possessive cadanganku, 2nd possessive cadanganmu, 3rd possessive cadangannya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 29 26 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 32 29 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 29 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 19 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suggestion, something suggested."
      ],
      "id": "en-cadangan-ms-noun-TyMC4zEF",
      "links": [
        [
          "suggestion",
          "suggestion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anjuran"
        },
        {
          "word": "usul"
        },
        {
          "word": "saranan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "backup, reserve or substitute."
      ],
      "id": "en-cadangan-ms-noun-DDia0ueP",
      "links": [
        [
          "backup",
          "backup#English"
        ],
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve#English"
        ],
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "persediaan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 29 26 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 32 29 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plan, a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal."
      ],
      "id": "en-cadangan-ms-noun-~ConxreM",
      "links": [
        [
          "plan",
          "plan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rancangan"
        },
        {
          "word": "rencana"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
    "False friend"
  ],
  "word": "cadangan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms suffixed with -an",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/an/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/n",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/n/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cadangan dana pelunasan sekaligus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cadangan devisa"
    },
    {
      "word": "cadangan nyata"
    },
    {
      "word": "cadangan pemellharaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "cadangan pensiun"
    },
    {
      "word": "cadangan tak terduga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "cadang",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "cadang + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "cadangan",
        "t": "plan; suggestion"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay cadangan (“plan; suggestion”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦕꦝꦔꦤ꧀",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "reserve, back up, spare"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Javanese ꦕꦝꦔꦤ꧀ (cadhangan, “reserve, back up, spare”)",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "caḍaṅ",
        "t": "preparation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese caḍaṅ (“preparation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed cadang + -an, from Malay cadangan (“plan; suggestion”).\n* The sense of “backup, reserve, or substitute” is reinforced as semantic loan from Javanese ꦕꦝꦔꦤ꧀ (cadhangan, “reserve, back up, spare”), ꦕꦝꦁ (cadhang, “to hold out the hands to receive”), from Old Javanese caḍaṅ (“preparation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cadangan-cadangan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cadanganku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cadanganmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cadangannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "cadangan (plural cadangan-cadangan, first-person possessive cadanganku, second-person possessive cadanganmu, third-person possessive cadangannya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧dang‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "backup, reserve, or substitute."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backup",
          "backup#English"
        ],
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve#English"
        ],
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "persediaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "serap"
        },
        {
          "word": "serep"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plan, a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plan",
          "plan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) plan, a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rancangan"
        },
        {
          "word": "rencana"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suggestion, something suggested."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suggestion",
          "suggestion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) suggestion, something suggested."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anjuran"
        },
        {
          "word": "usul"
        },
        {
          "word": "saran"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃaˈdaŋan]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-n"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
    "False friend"
  ],
  "word": "cadangan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms suffixed with -an",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "cadangan"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: cadangan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: cadangan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "cadang",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "cadang + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "cadang + -an",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "چادڠن",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cadangan-cadangan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cadanganku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cadanganmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cadangannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "چادڠن"
      },
      "expansion": "cadangan (Jawi spelling چادڠن, plural cadangan-cadangan, informal 1st possessive cadanganku, 2nd possessive cadanganmu, 3rd possessive cadangannya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suggestion, something suggested."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suggestion",
          "suggestion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anjuran"
        },
        {
          "word": "usul"
        },
        {
          "word": "saranan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "backup, reserve or substitute."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backup",
          "backup#English"
        ],
        [
          "reserve",
          "reserve#English"
        ],
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "persediaan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plan, a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plan",
          "plan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rancangan"
        },
        {
          "word": "rencana"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
    "False friend"
  ],
  "word": "cadangan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cadangan meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.